I was wondering if there’s any difference in how Dataflow v1 vs v2 loads
CoGbkResult iterables - in one of our internal pipielines that started
failing, I added some logging to CoGbkResult and found that the
TagIterable’s iterator would return hasNext() == true, but next() == null.

- Claire

On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 6:13 PM Robert Bradshaw <rober...@google.com> wrote:

> BEAM-13541 is as far as I'm aware the only major change that has
> happened in this code recently, but this should be totally agnostic of
> Dataflow v1 vs. v2 vs. DirectRunner. Have there been any changes to
> the shuffle/reiterable code?
>
> On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 2:37 PM Steve Niemitz <sniem...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > oh I just realized I responded to a different thread, feel free to
> ignore me.
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 5:34 PM Niel Markwick <ni...@google.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> yeah there does seem to be some heisenbug attributes...
> >> It failed on 4 out of 6 runs with this  reproducer, and always
> succeeded with DirectRunner or 2.35.0...
> >> It does seem to depend on the number of elements in the group.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, 22 Mar 2022 at 22:27, Steve Niemitz <sniem...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Your email was actually what made me notice this! :D
> >>>
> >>> I haven't been able to reproduce the NPE you found (also on 2.37) but
> that certainly doesn't mean it's not a bug.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 5:23 PM Niel Markwick <ni...@google.com>
> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> I have also seen this with Java beam 2.36.0 and 2.37.0, again with
> large groups...
> >>>>
> >>>> The behaviour is that some elements become null, which then causes
> either coder problems for the primitive types (as seen in Claire's stack
> trace), or downstream issues for custom types which are not expecting null
> elements...
> >>>>
> >>>> I have a relatively simple Java reproducer creating 200,000 KVs and
> doing a CoGroupByKey with a single KV. This runs fine on DirectRunner, and
> on Dataflow with 2.35.0, but fails on Dataflow on 2.36.0 and 2.47.0 with
> the same error: "org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a
> null String" in the CoGroupByKey step
> >>>>
> >>>>     Pipeline p =
> Pipeline.create(PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args).create());
> >>>>     String[] bigarray = new String[200000];
> >>>>     Arrays.fill(bigarray, "Hello World");
> >>>>     PCollection<KV<Integer, String>> right =
> >>>>         p.apply(Create.of(Arrays.asList(bigarray)))
> >>>>             .apply(
> >>>>                 MapElements.into(new TypeDescriptor<KV<Integer,
> String>>() {})
> >>>>                     .via(input -> KV.of(100, input)));
> >>>>     PCollection<KV<Integer, String>> left =
> p.apply(Create.of(KV.of(100, "goodbye world")));
> >>>>
> >>>>     TupleTag<String> leftTag = new TupleTag<String>();
> >>>>     TupleTag<String> rightTag = new TupleTag<String>();
> >>>>
> >>>>     PCollection<KV<Integer, CoGbkResult>> joinedResult =
> >>>>         KeyedPCollectionTuple.of(leftTag, left)
> >>>>             .and(rightTag, right)
> >>>>             .apply("Join By Key", CoGroupByKey.<Integer>create());
> >>>>
> >>>>     joinedResult.apply(
> >>>>         "Report",
> >>>>         MapElements.into(TypeDescriptor.of(Void.class))
> >>>>             .via(
> >>>>                 (KV<Integer, CoGbkResult> element) -> {
> >>>>                   Iterable<String> leftValues =
> element.getValue().getAll(leftTag);
> >>>>                   Iterable<String> rightValues =
> element.getValue().getAll(rightTag);
> >>>>
> >>>>                   System.out.println("Key = " + element.getKey());
> >>>>                   System.out.println("left size= " +
> Iterables.size(leftValues));
> >>>>                   System.out.println("right size= " +
> Iterables.size(rightValues));
> >>>>                   return (Void) null;
> >>>>                 }));
> >>>>
> >>>>     p.run().waitUntilFinish();
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Fri, 18 Mar 2022, 16:01 Reuven Lax, <re...@google.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2022, 8:28 AM Claire McGinty <
> claire.d.mcgi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> To add more investigative context, we discovered that these jobs
> succeed when run with Dataflow Prime; it's just Beam 2.36.0 + Dataflow V1
> that produces this regression. Unfortunately it's not feasible to upgrade
> our whole fleet to Dataflow Prime right now, so we've created an internal
> Google support ticket for this, too.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> - Claire
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On Tue, Mar 15, 2022 at 12:22 PM Claire McGinty <
> claire.d.mcgi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hi! No, there aren't null strings in the data--it would have
> thrown a NPE much earlier if that were the case, and likely failed when run
> with Beam 2.35.0 also, unless null-handling changed too?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Claire
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 15, 2022 at 12:19 PM Reuven Lax <re...@google.com>
> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Is it expected to have null strings in your data?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 15, 2022 at 9:06 AM Claire McGinty <
> claire.d.mcgi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Hi Beam devs!
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I wanted to surface a possible regression with CoGroupByKeys in
> this transform. Our organization (which primarily uses Scio) has had
> several pipelines start failing after upgrading from Beam 2.35.0 to Beam
> 2.36.0, specifically during cogroup operations with large (>10,000) key
> groups.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> We initially saw this problem using Scio join operations, but I
> was able to reproduce using public datasets & Beam PTransforms directly
> (job code link; the repo README includes instructions to run it if anyone
> is interested). This job throws the following error when run in Dataflow
> with Beam 2.36.0:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to encode
> element
> '[org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.join.CoGbkResult$TagIterable@33dd2cbb,
> org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.join.CoGbkResult$TagIterable@26edfb82]'
> with coder
> 'org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.join.CoGbkResult$CoGbkResultCoder@346927'.
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder.getEncodedElementByteSize(Coder.java:300)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder.registerByteSizeObserver(Coder.java:291)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.registerByteSizeObserver(KvCoder.java:130)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.registerByteSizeObserver(KvCoder.java:37)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.WindowedValue$FullWindowedValueCoder.registerByteSizeObserver(WindowedValue.java:642)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.WindowedValue$FullWindowedValueCoder.registerByteSizeObserver(WindowedValue.java:558)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.IntrinsicMapTaskExecutorFactory$ElementByteSizeObservableCoder.registerByteSizeObserver(IntrinsicMapTaskExecutorFactory.java:403)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.util.common.worker.OutputObjectAndByteCounter.update(OutputObjectAndByteCounter.java:128)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.DataflowOutputCounter.update(DataflowOutputCounter.java:67)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.util.common.worker.OutputReceiver.process(OutputReceiver.java:43)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.SimpleParDoFn$1.output(SimpleParDoFn.java:285)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.outputWindowedValue(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:268)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.access$900(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:84)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:416)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.repackaged.org.apache.beam.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:404)
> >>>>>>>>>
> org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.join.CoGroupByKey$ConstructCoGbkResultFn.processElement(CoGroupByKey.java:192)
> >>>>>>>>> Caused by: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot
> encode a null String
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:74)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> To troubleshoot, I first tried downgrading to Beam 2.35.0; the
> job then ran successfully. Next, I tried running the job using Beam 2.36.0,
> but with 2.35.0's version of CoGbkResult on the classpath; it ran
> successfully then, too. I'm wondering if it's related to the lazy-iterator
> improvements introduced in BEAM-13541? I wasn't able to reproduce it with a
> unit test yet, unfortunately; maybe it's unique to the way Dataflow
> lazily-loads large CoGbkResults.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I'm continuing to try to reproduce this on a smaller scale, but
> wanted to flag it here for now; it's preventing our pipeline fleet from
> upgrading to Beam 2.36.0. Any insight would be appreciated!
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>>>>>> Claire
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
>

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