I am still happy to implement them. As far as adapting the log2 function is
concerned, at present I may just not be able to guarantee that log2(0)
returns null, and I have encountered some stuck points here. But you can
see that I've raised two other jira issues [CALCITE-6259]
<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6259>, [CALCITE-6277]
<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6277> about this, and I'm
going to want to fix the jira issue that I raised, because that's what I
found, and I should do it. This is why I keep saying that I can merge this
jira first. Regarding extreme scenarios, I will continue to adapt the type
of discourse in the next jira, because I am not sure whether my current
writing method is appropriate in the next jira.

Cancai Cai <can...@apache.org> 于2024年2月23日周五 09:50写道:

> Hi, everyone
> Thank you very much for your answers. In fact, my doubts may not only be
> about adapting log2 (function), as I have discovered a lot when adapting
> log2 functions, such as log10(0) about the difference in return values ​​of
> mysql and postgres, about calcite Regarding the handling of infinities, I
> don't know why I haven't discovered them before. As clay said, calcite may
> have had its own set of standards before, but I may not be clear about
> this. I hope that calcite’s return value of the math function in certain
> calculation situations will meet the requirements of mathematics or SQL.
> rule. If mysql is lazy from the beginning, should we still follow it
> instead of just adapting to an extreme situation?
>
> Best wishes.
> Cancai Cai
>
> On 2024/02/23 00:45:13 Tanner Clary wrote:
> > I feel like I'm missing something about this whole issue. We have
> > implemented so many functions that there's probably an existing pattern
> for
> > just about any issue with dialect parity we encounter. What's the core
> > problem? What behavior is so difficult to emulate and why? Caican let me
> > know if you want to pair I'm happy to manage the edge cases if you want.
> >
> > Tanner
> >
> > On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 4:34 PM Julian Hyde <jhyde.apa...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > > I agree. https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6224 and its
> > > accompanying PR muddies the waters because it also mentions Spark,
> Postgres
> > > and “many databases”. The case should state that the function is
> consistent
> > > with MySQL and returns NULL if the argument is non-positive.
> > >
> > > > On Feb 22, 2024, at 4:24 PM, Mihai Budiu <mbu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > In the case of log2 it's simple, because the documentation says that
> it
> > > comes from the MySQL dialect. So there is a spec and a golden
> > > implementation to compare against.
> > > >
> > > > I certainly won't object to implementing a separate log2 function
> that
> > > is undefined for 0 and negative values (i.e., can return any value for
> such
> > > arguments), let's just not pretend it's the MySQL function.
> > > >
> > > > Mihai
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Julian Hyde <jhyde.apa...@gmail.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2024 4:05 PM
> > > > To: dev@calcite.apache.org <dev@calcite.apache.org>
> > > > Subject: Re: Some questions about calcite
> > > >
> > > > But what is the spec of the LOG2 function? It’s not in the SQL
> standard.
> > > So, we need to write our own spec. We can say that LOG2(0) returns 42,
> if
> > > we wish, and go implement our own spec.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, Calcite is a compiler, but it is also a standard library, and
> it is
> > > also an extended library. LOG2 is in the latter category. If you, as a
> > > vendor, don’t trust the implementation of LOG2 then you can exclude it
> from
> > > your distribution.
> > > >
> > > > As an open source project we have to BOTH improve the quality of our
> > > core and lower the barrier to contributions to the non-core code. We
> have
> > > to recognize that not everything is the same standard. And I think
> vendors,
> > > like your company, who want to deliver a high-quality experience
> should put
> > > barriers around what features are trusted.
> > > >
> > > > Julian
> > > >
> > > >> On Feb 22, 2024, at 3:42 PM, Mihai Budiu <mbu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> If we can't even implement correctly the log2 function according to
> its
> > > spec, there is no hope that we will implement anything correctly.
> > > >>
> > > >> I am not a QA person, but I am spending more than 50% of my time
> > > diagnosing and fixing bugs in Calcite. It's not fun. I would rather
> > > implement interesting new functionality. But I cannot tell a user of
> our
> > > tools "I have no idea whether the results you get using this tool will
> be
> > > correct. If you are lucky, they will be, don't worry about corner
> cases."
> > > Our goal is to use Calcite in a production environment. If Calcite is
> > > designed to be just a research tool, maybe we should make that clear.
> > > >>
> > > >> There are fundamental bugs in Calcite which have been there for a
> > > decade. Even basic things like arithmetic casts are still incorrect.
> Which
> > > is proof that once a bug is in, people are not incentivized to fix
> them. We
> > > should not let bugs in deliberately. They may essentially never get
> fixed.
> > > >>
> > > >> I don't think a compiler can cut any corners. The compiler is the
> > > foundation of an entire software ecosystem. If the foundation is
> broken,
> > > everything crumbles.
> > > >>
> > > >> Mihai
> > > >>
> > > >> ________________________________
> > > >> From: Julian Hyde <jhyde.apa...@gmail.com>
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2024 3:28 PM
> > > >> To: dev@calcite.apache.org <dev@calcite.apache.org>
> > > >> Subject: Re: Some questions about calcite
> > > >>
> > > >> Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Or as they say in
> open
> > > source, “Release early and often”.
> > > >>
> > > >> Just about everyone who wants a LOG2 function is intending to apply
> it
> > > to positive numbers. So they won’t notice, or care, that the function
> > > doesn’t do exactly what they expected when you apply it to zero. You
> should
> > > release a LOG2 function that does the right thing for the positive
> numbers,
> > > if it’s less effort than handling all non-negative numbers.
> > > >>
> > > >> Don’t listen too much to the QA folks. Their job is to find the
> corner
> > > cases. But they forget that the corner cases are usually not as
> important
> > > as the core cases. So, let the QA folks log bugs (or you can a log
> > > yourself, when you submit an imperfect implementation). Just release
> early
> > > and often.
> > > >>
> > > >> Also, note that the implementation of a function in Java, so that it
> > > can be executed by Calcite, does not have to be the *only*
> implementation.
> > > It is often better to have the JDBC adapter push the function down.
> That is
> > > exactly what Bertil is doing for geospatial functions in
> > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6239, and Tanner is
> looking
> > > at making a map so that we know which SQL dialects can implement which
> > > functions.
> > > >>
> > > >> Julian
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>> On Feb 22, 2024, at 6:11 AM, Cancai Cai <can...@apache.org> wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> When I was working CALCITE-6224
> > > >>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6224>, I
> encountered
> > > some
> > > >>> problems and I always had some doubts in my heart.
> > > >>> I thought about it for a long time, maybe I think I already
> understand
> > > the
> > > >>> doubts in my heart.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> As @mihaibudiu said, Java grammar has its own type rules, and SQL
> has
> > > its
> > > >>> own type rules. What calcite currently does is to use Java syntax
> to
> > > adapt
> > > >>> to the SQL rules of each database to complete execution
> optimization.
> > > In
> > > >>> some extreme scenarios, the SQL rules of various databases are
> > > >>> inconsistent. Calcite
> > > >>> needs to be sure to adapt to these extreme situations. But, I
> mean, if
> > > one
> > > >>> day, for example, mysql returns the result of log10(0) as an error
> > > instead
> > > >>> of null, then does calcite need to adapt to the new version of
> mysql?
> > > If it
> > > >>> adapts to the new version of mysql, does calcite still need to
> adapt
> > > to the
> > > >>> old version of mysql? It seems to me that this may be a paradox.
> > > Because in
> > > >>> my opinion, it is very difficult to 100% adapt to the SQL dialect
> of
> > > all
> > > >>> databases, because different dialects of each database need to be
> > > >>> considered, and there may even be differences between versions of
> > > different
> > > >>> versions of databases.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Can anyone explain it to me? I would be very grateful.
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

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