I have been staring at a particular Quidem test from agg.iq: https://github.com/apache/calcite/blame/b412fa4ac0b1340a9f4e50c1d7ae4c869dcd1d2f/core/src/test/resources/sql/agg.iq#L1304
select sum(sal) as s, grouping_id(job, deptno, comm is null) as g, group_id() as i from "scott".emp group by grouping sets ((job, deptno, comm is null), (job, deptno), (job, comm is null), (job, comm is null)) order by g, i, s desc; Our runtime produces a different result than the result in the quidem test. Postgres seems to agree with our runtime (I had to slightly modify the query, since Postgres does not have group_id(), but it does agree on the reduced set of columns). The results differ in the G column only, where the following 5 lines have a 2 in Postgres, but a 0 in Calcite (whenever group_id() is 1 the results differ in the G colum): +---------+---+---+ | S | G | I | +---------+---+---+ ... | 8275.00 | 0 | 1 | | 6000.00 | 0 | 1 | | 5600.00 | 0 | 1 | | 5000.00 | 0 | 1 | | 4150.00 | 0 | 1 | This test has been added 3 years ago, as part of https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4748 by https://github.com/apache/calcite/commits?author=NobiGo I am wondering how the test results from Quidem are generally validated. Since I am not sure this is a bug in Calcite I haven't filed a Jira case. Can someone else validate the output of this query on some other database that supports grouping and grouping sets? Thank you! Mihai