Corvin Kuebler created CALCITE-6583:
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             Summary: Case Statement reformulation in JdbcAdapter
                 Key: CALCITE-6583
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6583
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core, jdbc-adapter
    Affects Versions: 1.37.0
            Reporter: Corvin Kuebler


Hey @all!

We encountered some strange behavior when working with the JdbcAdapter.
The following test in JdbcAdapterTests shows the issue:

{code:java}
@Test void testReformulatesCaseStatements() throws Exception {
      CalciteAssert.model(JdbcTest.SCOTT_MODEL)
          .query("SELECT\n" +
                 "  \"EMPNO\"\n" +
                 "FROM\n" +
                 "  (\n" +
                 "    SELECT\n" +
                 "      \"EMPNO\",\n" +
                 "      (\n" +
                 "        CASE\n" +
                 "          WHEN \"EMPNO\" = CAST(? AS INT)\n" +
                 "          THEN CAST(? AS INT)\n" +
                 "          ELSE NULL\n" +
                 "        END\n" +
                 "      ) AS \"test-case\"\n" +
                 "    FROM\n" +
                 "      \"EMP\"\n" +
                 "    WHERE\n" +
                 "      \"DEPTNO\" IN (CAST(? AS INT))\n" +
                 "  )\n" +
                 "WHERE\n" +
                 "  \"test-case\" IN (?)")
          .planContains("ELSE NULL");
  }
{code}

The case statement contains an else branch that sets the output of the branch 
to `null`.
However we encountered the issue that the `ELSE null` is rewritten to `ELSE 
FALSE` by calcite.
This only happens for this specific query "configuration" (same filters/etc.)

Could some1 please take a look and tell me if the reformulation is a bug (which 
it is imho).

BR,
Corvin






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