Zhen Chen created CALCITE-6938:
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             Summary: Support zero value creation of nested data types
                 Key: CALCITE-6938
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6938
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Zhen Chen
            Assignee: Zhen Chen


This implementation ensures zero values of various nested data types can be 
used in {{COALESCE(nestedCol, nestedZero)}} expressions.

Basic Nested Types:
 # ARRAY: Zero value represented as an zero array. e.g. ARRAY<INTEGER> → 
ARRAY[0]
 # MULTISET: Zero value represented as an zero multiset. e.g. MULTISET<INTEGER> 
→ MULTISET[0]
 # MAP: Zero value represented as an zero map. e.g. MAP<INTEGER, INTEGER> → 
MAP(0, 0)
 # ROW: Zero value with all fields initialized to their respective type's zero 
value. e.g. ROW<INTEGER, INTEGER> → ROW(0, 0)

Complex Nested Types:
 * {{ARRAY<ARRAY<INTEGER>>}}
 * {{ARRAY<MAP<VARCHAR(50), INTEGER>>}}

 * {{MAP<STRING, ARRAY<ROW<INT, BOOLEAN>>>}}

 * ......



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