Thomas Rebele created CALCITE-7264:
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             Summary: New API for determining if an operator may throw
                 Key: CALCITE-7264
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7264
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Thomas Rebele


The SQL standard defines that 1/0 throws an exception. Calcite follows the 
standard here. However, some projects that use Calcite (e.g., Hive) define the 
result of 1/0 as NULL. This may lead to different results in RexSimplify: E.g., 
IS NULL(1/0) would throw for the SQL standard semantics, but would return TRUE 
for the Hive semantics.

RexSimplify handles this with a concept called "safe" defined in 
[RexSimplify#isSafeExpression|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/34989b0ed7793cedf713c2f159de6247a730458c/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java#L1631].
 The safe operators are defined in 
[RexSimplify.SafeRexVisitor|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/34989b0ed7793cedf713c2f159de6247a730458c/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java#L1490].
 The goal of this ticket is to make the behavior configurable. We can continue 
to attach the safeness to the operators, so we could move the safeOps set 
somewhere else. Here some examples:
 * boolean RelDataTypeSystem#canOperatorThrow(SqlKind op)
 * boolean RelDataTypeSystem#canOperatorThrow(SqlOperator op)
 * boolean RelDataTypeSystem#isNoExceptOperator(...) //noexcept notion borrowed 
from C++
 * boolean RelDataTypeSystem#isSafeOperator
 * Set<SqlKind> RelDataTypeSystem#noexceptOperators()

The safeness information would be useful for other parts of the code as well, 
e.g., CALCITE-5315.

See the related discussions:
 * 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7145?focusedCommentId=18016030#comment-18016030
 * [http://lists.apache.org/thread/cp7h28k1yfxv421q12y1wopbwgrzdzrx]



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