Stamatis Zampetakis created CALCITE-7362:
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             Summary: Add rule to transform WHERE clauses into conditional 
aggregates
                 Key: CALCITE-7362
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7362
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: core
            Reporter: Stamatis Zampetakis
            Assignee: Stamatis Zampetakis


Add a rule to transform aggregate queries with filtering based on WHERE clauses 
to conditional aggregates (CASE WHEN) without a WHERE clause.

The proposed transformation using the SQL representation is shown below:
++

+Before+
{code:sql}
select sum(ss_net_paid_inc_tax)
from store_sales
where ss_quantity < 20
{code}
+After+
{code:sql}
select sum(case when ss_quantity < 20 then ss_net_paid_inc_tax else null)
from store_sales
{code}
The queries are equivalent and the transformation is valid for all aggregate 
functions that [skip NULL input 
values|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/c0d5a0832808fabfa32dea744415c0f46c516bce/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql/SqlAggFunction.java#L233].

The main motivation for introducing this rule is view-based rewriting where it 
is quite common to have multiple conditional aggregates in the same 
(materialized) view definition for precomputing and reusing expensive 
aggregations.



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