I'm confused. So rather than calling Exchange.getIn() to get the IN,
you'd have to do Exchange.getUnitOfWork().somethingOrOther() to get
the last IN? I don't see that as any simpler; making one of the 2
messages harder to find, just moves the confusion somewhere else?

2009/7/12 Claus Ibsen <claus.ib...@gmail.com>:
> Hi
>
> Starting the kettle to brew me a grok of hot coffee, as its sunday
> morning and I guess I got the energy to toss in my 2$ in the bucket of
> ideas
> Now that we are into the open talks and that it seems we can open the
> box with the IN, OUT, FAULT again.
>
> I advocate for only one message on the implementation side. On the API
> side we could still have some notion of IN / OUT to keep the API
> migration / impact simpler. But at the end having one message API
> makes it simpler. There could be a boolean to test whether an output
> has been set or not. Just as if we have a test for fault.
>
>
> Proposed Exchange API
> ==================
>
>  Message getMessage()
>  void setMessage(Message msg);
>
>  boolean messageChanged();
>   -- false = message have newer been mutated, eg its still the same input
>   -- true = the message or message body have been mutated in some way
> (setMessage or setBody called)
>   -- need to find a good name for this method, eg testing whether the
> message have been changed/updated or not
>
> That leaves us with a simple API.
>
> Then we do not need to worry about all the message management
> internally in Camel, where we need to figure out whether to set data
> on IN or OUT and what else we kinda do, and it gets a bit complex over
> time how to do this correctly.
>
>
> MEP: InOnly
> =========
> Now we can do as Hadrian want. Newer return something in OUT. And
> leave the original input on the Exchange.
> Here we need to use James CopyOnWrite technique so we can preserve the
> original message in case its mutated during routing.
>
>
> MEP: InOut
> =========
> If an OUT message have been set (eg there is a reply), can be
> determined if the messageChanged() == true. (then its not the original
> message anymore). And yes the current code does this. It will just
> copy whatever there is in IN and use it as OUT if no OUT was set.
> With this proposal this will be improved as its easier to determine if
> there is an OUT message or not.
>
>
> Original message
> =============
> Currently there is an API to get the original message from the
> UnitOfWork as its needed when doing redeliveries and a message was
> doomed
> and had to be moved to the dead letter channel. Then it makes much
> more sense to move the original message than the current mutated
> message.
> ( i wonder if it should be default behavior )
>
>
> AggregationStrategy
> ===============
> Another benefit with a single getMessage() is that end users using
> AggregationStrategy will not be confused how to use it.
> Should I look in IN or OUT. And the current code can actually be a
> "lucky draw" as whether the data is in IN or OUT depending on facts
> such as how the route path is.
> We can even change it to pass in Message object instead of bare bone
> Exchange. You can always go from Message to exchange using
> getExchange().
>
>
> All the processors / components / data formats
> ===================================
> Logic will be easier as well as they do not need to cater for IN / OUT
> and where and how to set a result. Just work on the Message.
>
>
> Use @deprecated for steady migration
> ============================
> Hadrian suggested that for the API migration to a single getMessage
> you could let the getIn/setIn getOut/setOut delegate to
> getMessage/setMessage.
> And then mark them as @deprecated and then gradually change the camel
> code as we goes. So I do not think the hold up / change would take a
> lot of time and energy to get done.
>
>
> Final words
> ========
> So if it was possible to simplify the API and reduce the IN OUT FAULT
> to a simpler API, even go as far as I would like with a single
> Message.
> Then that would be really great and worth a hold up for a imminent 2.0 
> release.
>
>
> Other frameworks
> =============
> I guess it wasn't final words after all :) Just wanted to say that
> Mule, Spring Integration also just have a single message for the
> message.
> And yes I think their projects are also successful so it is not a loss
> that they do not have IN OUT. In fact I think their API is easier to
> work with than Camel.
>
> We are fortunate that most people with Camel do not work directly with
> Exchange but work more with Camel returning the message as an expected
> body type using its type converters. That helps a lot.
>
> But we have stories form Camel 1.x where people get confused whey
> Camel return their original input in some situations where it was not
> expected in the OUT message. Or the fact producer template sendBody is
> not void in 1.x. Then people think it can be used for InOut.
>
> Okay end of mail.
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:16 PM, James Strachan<james.strac...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>> 2009/7/10 Hadrian Zbarcea <hzbar...@gmail.com>:
>>> Moved this slightly different topic to a separate thread.
>>>
>>> ++1 from me.
>>>
>>> Do we need a vote on this one or it's a consensus?  Claus, it looks like you
>>> agree, but pointed out that there is some work involved, correct?
>>>
>>> Hadrian
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jul 10, 2009, at 8:40 AM, James Strachan wrote:
>>>
>>>> 2009/7/10 Claus Ibsen <claus.ib...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 1:20 PM, James Strachan<james.strac...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2009/7/10 Claus Ibsen <claus.ib...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Another update on the IN vs OUT when you send in an Exchange.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The ProducerCache that is doing the actual sending when using template
>>>>>>> or sendTo etc, its basically doing all send X to endpoint.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Well I am playing with to let it adhere to the principle Hadrian
>>>>>>> pointed out. He wanted the IN to be more static.
>>>>>>> And we cannot get there yet when you do routing as all the processors
>>>>>>> rely on IN being able to mutate during routing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Anyway my grief is that when you send in an Exchange the result would
>>>>>>> sometimes be stored on IN and not OUT.
>>>>>>> What I want it to do always is to store the result in OUT and keep IN
>>>>>>> as the original input.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The code to do this is now a bit more complex than just before
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               // copy the original input
>>>>>>>               Message original = exchange.getIn().copy();
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               producer.process(exchange);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               // if no OUT then set current IN as result (except for
>>>>>>> optional out)
>>>>>>>               if (!exchange.hasOut() && exchange.getPattern() !=
>>>>>>> ExchangePattern.InOptionalOut) {
>>>>>>>                   // but only if its not the same as original IN to
>>>>>>> avoid duplicating it
>>>>>>>                   // and to adhere to the fact that there was no OUT
>>>>>>> result at all
>>>>>>>                   if (original.getBody() != null &&
>>>>>>> !original.getBody().equals(exchange.getIn().getBody())) {
>>>>>>>                       exchange.setOut(exchange.getIn());
>>>>>>>                   }
>>>>>>>               }
>>>>>>>               // and restore original in
>>>>>>>               exchange.setIn(original);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               return exchange;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What I need to do is to copy the original IN message as it can be
>>>>>>> mutated during routing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How about we prevent mutation of the IN message? Create a Message
>>>>>> facade which throws UnsupportedOperationException if you try to mutate
>>>>>> it in any way. Then we can pass the same read-only Message around as
>>>>>> the IN within retry loops or from step to step if no new output is
>>>>>> created (e.g. in a content based router where you just move a Message
>>>>>> to the right endpoint without changing it)
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A good idea but will break a lot of logic in Camel.
>>>>
>>>> Agreed. But with the benefit that we'd be able to get rid of all the
>>>> defensive copies in our code; plus we'd be able to pass the same
>>>> Message from step to step. The API would be a bit more clean; to
>>>> change the output, you create an OUT message (maybe by copying the
>>>> IN).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Most of the Camel
>>>>> processors work on the IN message and set the result on either IN or
>>>>> OUT. At best they set it on OUT. But then the IN is always the
>>>>> original input? Or am I mistaking?
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, we'd have to patch code to no longer mutate IN
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> How will this work with the Pipes And Filters EIP if the IN is
>>>>> immutable and always the original input?
>>>>
>>>> If no OUT, then no output was created, so pass the IN along...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> OK how about this; a CopyOnWriteMessageFacade which does not mutate
>>>> the original message at all ever; if a message is used in a purely
>>>> read only way, it does nothing but delegate to the original message -
>>>> but then as soon as someone mutates it, it creates a copy and uses
>>>> that from that point on?
>>>>
>>>> i.e. make the copy of the message lazy - and only make a copy when a
>>>> Processor really does try to mutate the Message?
>>>>
>>>> Then we'd get the best of both worlds; avoid breaking old code but
>>>> avoid tons of unnecessary copies?
>>
>> BTW then using the current API you could have a Message and then call
>>
>> Message origin = ...;
>> Message newMsg = origin.copy().copy().copy().copy();
>>
>> and the message would not actually be copied at all; new would just be
>> a CopyOnWriteMessageFacade which would hold a reference to 'origin' as
>> the readOnlyMessage (which it never mutates).
>>
>> The copy would only take place if you did
>>
>> newMsg.setBody("foo")
>>
>> --
>> James
>> -------
>> http://macstrac.blogspot.com/
>>
>> Open Source Integration
>> http://fusesource.com/
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Claus Ibsen
> Apache Camel Committer
>
> Open Source Integration: http://fusesource.com
> Blog: http://davsclaus.blogspot.com/
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/davsclaus
>



-- 
James
-------
http://macstrac.blogspot.com/

Open Source Integration
http://fusesource.com/

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