Severity: low 

Affected versions:

- Apache Camel (org.apache.camel:camel-aws2-sns) 4.0.0 before 4.14.8
- Apache Camel (org.apache.camel:camel-aws2-sns) 4.15.0 before 4.18.3
- Apache Camel (org.apache.camel:camel-aws2-sns) 4.19.0 before 4.21.0

Description:

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Camel AWS SNS component.


The camel-aws2-sns component filters Camel headers through a component-specific 
HeaderFilterStrategy, Sns2HeaderFilterStrategy. Like the sibling 
Sqs2HeaderFilterStrategy, it originally configured only an outbound filter 
(setOutFilterPattern, which blocks Camel*, breadcrumbId and org.apache.camel.* 
headers from being written out) and did not configure an inbound filter rule. 
For the related camel-aws2-sqs component this inbound gap was exploitable, 
because the Sqs2Consumer maps inbound SQS message attributes into the Camel 
Exchange via HeaderFilterStrategy.applyFilterToExternalHeaders, allowing a 
message sender to inject Camel control headers (tracked as CVE-2026-46456). 
camel-aws2-sns, by contrast, is producer-only: Sns2Endpoint does not support 
consumers (createConsumer throws UnsupportedOperationException, 'You cannot 
receive messages from this endpoint'), so no externally-supplied message 
attributes are ever mapped inbound into a Camel Exchange through SNS, and the 
missing inbound filter rule on Sns2HeaderFilterStrategy was therefore not 
reachable by an attacker. As part of the same fix (CAMEL-23506), an inbound 
filter rule (setInFilterStartsWith for the Camel namespace) was added to 
Sns2HeaderFilterStrategy so that its configuration matches the corrected 
Sqs2HeaderFilterStrategy and the other sibling strategies. This is a 
defense-in-depth alignment with no known exploit path in camel-aws2-sns.


This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 
4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.

This is a defense-in-depth hardening change with no known exploit path in 
camel-aws2-sns, which is producer-only, so no urgent action or workaround is 
required. Users who want the aligned behaviour can upgrade to version 4.21.0, 
or to 4.14.8 on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, or to 4.18.3 on the 4.18.x 
releases stream, which contain the change. As a general best practice, 
operators should continue to apply least-privilege IAM permissions on their SNS 
topics.

Credit:

Yu Bao from PayPal (finder)
Andrea Cosentino (remediation developer)

References:

https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-56140.html
https://camel.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56140

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