I’m not sure where the word unofficial came from.

The question is only if we merge every commit to it or no.

If every commit is merged to it, it’s not a “backport branch”, it’s just a 
regular release version, just created retrospectively, and should be presented 
as such. 

If it’s a regular release (5.1), and every commit that is merged into 5.0 will 
go to 5.1, it’s a different discussion: it will have to be added to future 
branches as a separate version, and maintained for upgrade paths from 4.0 
upwards. 

On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, at 9:55 PM, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
> The title of this thread is “[DISCUSS] Pilot program of an officially 
> supported backport branch”
> 
> I want to draw attention to the word _official_. There is nothing unofficial 
> about what is being discussed here. I am not sure why is that word being 
> thrown around in the thread.
> 
> To the PMCs and Committers on this project in this thread - we are talking 
> about our project’s governance and the OFFICIAL policy around backports. I 
> hope this clarifies what the goal of this thread and discussion is.
> 
> There was a prior mentions about this being a branch where backported code 
> would live and will be untested. Let me clarify that we’re not talking about 
> just a branch. The project will create artifacts and release them. Having 
> code living in a repository without being released runs counter to ASF’s 
> principles.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dinesh
> 
> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 12:41 PM Caleb Rackliffe <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>> This sort of has to be about something we’ll do officially as a project, or 
>> the original post is little more than asking what we think about a public 
>> fork, which (as bad as it would look for the project) nobody really needs 
>> approval to do anyway, right?
>> 
>>> On Oct 13, 2025, at 2:28 PM, Alex Petrov <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Thank you for the pointer but I did read it.
>>> 
>>> My point is that this thread seems to have gone from “let’s create a branch 
>>> to electively pull changes into” to “we are retrospectively adding a 5.1 
>>> branch somewhere between 5.0 and current trunk”, which I think is a 
>>> completely different discussion.
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, at 9:15 PM, Štefan Miklošovič wrote:
>>>> I am afraid something like an "enthusiast-driven branch" is not a
>>>> thing. Please read the last email of Jeff, first section.
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 9:12 PM Alex Petrov <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > > 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 5.0 -> 5.1 -> trunk
>>>> >
>>>> > Could you elaborate: I was under impression the new branch is going to 
>>>> > be maintained by a group of enthusiasts. Are we now considering making 
>>>> > this new branch in the upgrade path? This sounds rather different from 
>>>> > the original idea of having an officially supported back port branch.
>>>> >
>>>> > On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, at 8:13 PM, Štefan Miklošovič wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > What about this: do a proper 5.1 branch with everything (pipelines, 
>>>> > release ...) but put there only Java 21 support and CEP-37?
>>>> >
>>>> > Release-wise, the appetite is there (Josh, Bernardo). We would keep 5.0 
>>>> > intact, 5.1 would be a branch we try this new model in, learn the 
>>>> > lessons from it. When we support Java 21 and CEP-37 as only two changes 
>>>> > and nothing else, it will already address Java 21 / unsupported Java 17 
>>>> > concerns and it would bring a lot of relief to people trying to 
>>>> > transition to 6.0 eventually and they would have some time to prepare 
>>>> > for that. Then, in 6.0, TCM / Accord would be production ready waiting 
>>>> > for them to migrate to, while they would already be on Java 21 + repairs.
>>>> >
>>>> > So for a while we would have
>>>> >
>>>> > 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 5.0 -> 5.1 -> trunk
>>>> >
>>>> > Then 6.0 is out, by then, we will deprecate 4.x, right? So it would be
>>>> >
>>>> > 5.0 -> 5.1 -> 6.0 -> trunk
>>>> >
>>>> > Then we can do 6.1 branch and we will have some experience of what 
>>>> > worked / did not and we will be more ready to backport more or we will 
>>>> > just abandon this altogether.
>>>> >
>>>> > My idea is to just do something quick yet already beneficial. If we 
>>>> > backport only Java 21 and CEP-37 then upgrade paths will be pretty 
>>>> > smooth, nothing new will be there to cause any friction.
>>>> >
>>>> > As 5.0 / 5.1 will diverge relatively very little, all patches from 5.0 
>>>> > -> 5.1 would be very easy, in majority of cases just clean merges up.
>>>> >
>>>> > The only overhead is CI but we have pre-ci too which we can leverage so 
>>>> > ...
>>>> >
>>>> > I would be more open to this if we agreed that the scope of the 
>>>> > backporting on this initial pilot will be limited to a minimum of 
>>>> > features and nothing else. Then we can just reflect on what we did.
>>>> >
>>>> > On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 7:38 PM Jeff Jirsa <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > > On Oct 13, 2025, at 7:02 AM, Josh McKenzie <[email protected]> 
>>>> > > wrote:
>>>> > >
>>>> > > To respond to some of the other points and throw my perspective into 
>>>> > > the mix:
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> Release engineering for a branch is nearly a full-time job.
>>>> > > While release management is a burden (and one we've had a hard time 
>>>> > > resourcing for years), I don't see it as being nearly a full-time job 
>>>> > > per branch. We also have contributors willing to step forward and take 
>>>> > > on this extra work and plenty of opportunity for automation on both 
>>>> > > release preparation and validation that would lower that burden 
>>>> > > further.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> Unofficial branches will miss correctness and compatibility fixes 
>>>> > >> unless their maintenance is made a burden for all committers.
>>>> > > Both proposals (backport to 5.0, support a 5.1 that accepts backport) 
>>>> > > would be considered official during the pilot. Bugfixes that are 5.0 
>>>> > > or older would have 1 more branch they needed to apply to and merge 
>>>> > > through.
>>>> > >
>>>> >
>>>> > I see the word unofficial used too many times. There’s no such thing as 
>>>> > unofficial. If it’s merged by committers and voted on for release by the 
>>>> > PMC, it’s official. If it’s not, it doesn’t belong in the ASF repos.
>>>> >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> – Backports branches don’t solve the “some people run forks” problem.
>>>> > > I see this a bit differently; it doesn't "solve" the problem (I don't 
>>>> > > personally see this as a problem to be solved fwiw), but it does bring 
>>>> > > those forks much closer to upstream and move engineering effort that 
>>>> > > would otherwise be on private forks into the public space benefiting 
>>>> > > everyone.
>>>> >
>>>> > I think you’ve seen at least a few reasons in this thread why the goal 
>>>> > and proposal may not align. What one team considers ready and low risk, 
>>>> > another team begs not to be included. I suspect if there was really, 
>>>> > truly a shared understanding of “this is back port ready, low risk, 
>>>> > ready to run”, we could just put it into the existing branches (with a 
>>>> > “yes this is a feature, but it’s a feature we all trust” discussion)?
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> 
>>> 

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