Hi.

> >>
> >> > [...]
> >> >
> >> >> I fully agree. We could also opt for a less correct, but more
> >> >> efficient solution: we do not store the sign of zero, and return NaN
> >> >> each time v / zero occurs. The result should be NaN anyway, because
> >> >> its sign is undecidable. This specificity would be clearly stated in
> >> >> the javadoc. What do you think?
> >> >
> >> > We had this sort of discussion with the "Complex" class, where there are
> >> > such issues as "standard" vs "correct" vs "documented" etc. E.g. some
> >> > computations return "NaN" where it should be "infinity" (or vice-versa, I
> >> > don't remember exactly). See MATH-667:
> >> >  https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-667
> >> >
> >> > Maybe that we must be guided with some use-cases for this class.
> >> > Maybe in actual uses, the problems discussed here do not appear, and any
> >> > additional check would destroy the usefulness of this class in such cases
> >> > (just a wild guess). Maybe that we should drop support for sparse 
> >> > vectors!
> >> >
> >> I fully agree with you. Speaking quite honestly as a user of the
> >> linear package, even if I know that IEEE floats handle infinite values
> >> well, I tend to dish results that contain those values, and try to
> >> cure the cause of these unwanted values. So, as a user, whether the
> >> method returns NaN of infinity does not matter to me (as long as it
> >> does not return zero --or any normal value-- quietly): in any case, I
> >> would do a computation again, this time with "correct" values.
> >>
> >> I also think that in this case, strict adherence to IEEE standards
> >> (which were written for scalar values, not vectors) should not
> >> compromise the performance of the class.
> >
> > Am I mistaken, or is this at odds with a fix that will make the "division"
> > test pass? [I.e. If there is no way to distinguish between +0 and -0 as the
> > default entry then "1 / default" will always be "+inf".]
> >
> 
> Do you mean I am bending the rules in favour of this specific case?

I'm just referring to that failure:
---
java.lang.AssertionError: entry #14, left = 1.0, right = -0.0 
expected:<-Infinity> but was:<Infinity>
---

I.e. you can never make this test pass if you do not keep the sign.

> In
> fact, it could be argued that the returned value *should* be NaN,
> since its sign is not decidable. Isn't that the reason why NaNs were
> created in the first place? If we clearly state that for sparse
> vectors with zero default value, the sign is lost, then the logical
> conclusion is that ebeDivide should return NaN instead of infinity.
> This is only my point of view, and I'm quite happy with any decision
> (since none is going to be perfect...).

I'm not convinced; I'd rather throw an exception.

> >>
> >> I would be more cautious with your suggestion about getting rid of
> >> sparse vectors. I think it's nice to have them, even if the support is
> >> limited (we should of course concentrate on array-based vectors
> >> first). As long as we clearly document these limits, I'd like to keep
> >> them. Besides, with the new set of abstract tests being constructed
> >> for any vector class, it should be possible in the future to propose
> >> and test a better implementation. The problem we have is clearly lack
> >> of feedback on these features (remember the debates we had on the
> >> "sparseIterators"-- not perfect, but experience only can tell how to
> >> improve).
> >
> > Well, if we know that it doesn't work well and we don't know how to fix it
> > while at the same time keep its usefulness (efficiency-wise), we have to
> > raise the issue of the necessity to keep supporting it even though it seems
> > that nobody uses it.
> >
> > For the time being (staying compatible), we should at least fix the failing
> > unit test problem; hence decide for example (as you said before) that the
> > purpose is to save memory, but the trade-off is loss of performance.
> >
> Yes, but the problem is that the inefficient fix has already been
> implemented... And it does not fix all bugs.
> Anyway, we could probably aim at the most correct solution (still to
> be defined!), at the expense of performance, since a more efficient
> implementation can easily be implemented through the newly implemented
> visitor pattern.


If the visitor can compute a correct answer more efficiently, then IMO we
should readily deprecate the method and remove it ASAP.

> 
> > Maybe that we could also impose that it is forbidden to divide by a sparse
> > vector whose default value is zero. This will avoid a check on all entries
> > (at the expense of forbidding legitimate divisions, when all the entries
> > have a non-default value; but then one would wonder why using a sparse
> > vector...).
> >
> That's also an idea to explore. I have to say I still do not see
> clearly what we should do. I quickly looked at BLAS, they apparently
> do not provide an element-by-element division. I should look at
> octave, scilab, numpy...


Gilles

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