On 5/27/14, 11:17 AM, Benedikt Ritter wrote:
>
> Send from my mobile device
>
>> Am 13.05.2014 um 20:53 schrieb Phil Steitz <phil.ste...@gmail.com>:
>>
>>> On 5/12/14, 12:46 PM, rmannibu...@apache.org wrote:
>>> Author: rmannibucau
>>> Date: Mon May 12 19:46:08 2014
>>> New Revision: 1594073
>>>
>>> URL: http://svn.apache.org/r1594073
>>> Log:
>>> removing a bunch of synchronized thanks to ConcurrentHashMap - still 
>>> removeAll to review since it can be not that good but using any synch would 
>>> make it slower and not scalable
>>>
>>> Modified:
>>>    
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/auxiliary/remote/server/RemoteCacheServerFactory.java
>>>    
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/AbstractDoubleLinkedListMemoryCache.java
>>>    
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/util/MemoryElementDescriptor.java
>>>
>>> Modified: 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/auxiliary/remote/server/RemoteCacheServerFactory.java
>>> URL: 
>>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/auxiliary/remote/server/RemoteCacheServerFactory.java?rev=1594073&r1=1594072&r2=1594073&view=diff
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/auxiliary/remote/server/RemoteCacheServerFactory.java
>>>  (original)
>>> +++ 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/auxiliary/remote/server/RemoteCacheServerFactory.java
>>>  Mon May 12 19:46:08 2014
>>> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class RemoteCacheServerFactory
>>>      * @return Returns the remoteCacheServer.
>>>      */
>>>     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Need cast to specific 
>>> RemoteCacheServer
>>> -    public static <K extends Serializable, V extends Serializable> 
>>> RemoteCacheServer<K, V> getRemoteCacheServer()
>>> +    public static <K, V> RemoteCacheServer<K, V> getRemoteCacheServer()
>>>     {
>>>         return (RemoteCacheServer<K, V>)remoteCacheServer;
>>>     }
>>>
>>> Modified: 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/AbstractDoubleLinkedListMemoryCache.java
>>> URL: 
>>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/AbstractDoubleLinkedListMemoryCache.java?rev=1594073&r1=1594072&r2=1594073&view=diff
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/AbstractDoubleLinkedListMemoryCache.java
>>>  (original)
>>> +++ 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/AbstractDoubleLinkedListMemoryCache.java
>>>  Mon May 12 19:46:08 2014
>>> @@ -86,8 +86,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>
>>>     /**
>>>      * This is called by super initialize.
>>> +     *
>>> +     * NOTE: should return a thread safe map
>>> +     *
>>>      * <p>
>>> -     * @return new Hashtable()
>>> +     * @return new ConcurrentHashMap()
>>>      */
>>>     @Override
>>>     public Map<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>> createMap()
>>> @@ -109,19 +112,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>     {
>>>         putCnt++;
>>>
>>> -        synchronized ( this )
>> I am not really familiar with this code, so this could be needless
>> concern; but removing this synch makes the adjustListForUpdate no
>> longer atomic with the put below.  Is this OK? 
> Sorry, I seem to have missed the answer to this question. Was it okay to 
> remove the synchronized?

I don't know.  That's why I asked if there were a locking / data
protection strategy implicit in the code and what data invariants
need to be maintained.  This case should be straightforward.  You
just need to convince yourself that the operations removed from the
sync block can safely be performed by multiple threads with no
atomicity guarantees.

Phil
>
> Bene
>
>> Phil
>>> -        {
>>> -            // ABSTRACT
>>> -            MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> newNode = adjustListForUpdate( 
>>> ce );
>>> +        MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> newNode = adjustListForUpdate( ce );
>>>
>>> -            // this must be synchronized
>>> -            MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> oldNode = map.put( 
>>> newNode.ce.getKey(), newNode );
>>> +        // this should be synchronized if we were not using a 
>>> ConcurrentHashMap
>>> +        MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> oldNode = map.put( 
>>> newNode.ce.getKey(), newNode );
>>>
>>> -            // If the node was the same as an existing node, remove it.
>>> -            if ( oldNode != null && newNode.ce.getKey().equals( 
>>> oldNode.ce.getKey() ) )
>>> -            {
>>> -                list.remove( oldNode );
>>> -            }
>>> +        // If the node was the same as an existing node, remove it.
>>> +        if ( oldNode != null && newNode.ce.getKey().equals( 
>>> oldNode.ce.getKey() ) )
>>> +        {
>>> +            list.remove( oldNode );
>>>         }
>>>
>>>         // If we are over the max spool some
>>> @@ -190,12 +189,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>      * @throws IOException
>>>      */
>>>     @Override
>>> -    public final synchronized ICacheElement<K, V> get( K key )
>>> +    public final ICacheElement<K, V> get( K key )
>>>         throws IOException
>>>     {
>>>         ICacheElement<K, V> ce = null;
>>>
>>> -        if ( log.isDebugEnabled() )
>>> +        final boolean debugEnabled = log.isDebugEnabled();
>>> +
>>> +        if (debugEnabled)
>>>         {
>>>             log.debug( "getting item from cache " + cacheName + " for key " 
>>> + key );
>>>         }
>>> @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>         {
>>>             ce = me.ce;
>>>             hitCnt++;
>>> -            if ( log.isDebugEnabled() )
>>> +            if (debugEnabled)
>>>             {
>>>                 log.debug( cacheName + ": LRUMemoryCache hit for " + 
>>> ce.getKey() );
>>>             }
>>> @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>         else
>>>         {
>>>             missCnt++;
>>> -            if ( log.isDebugEnabled() )
>>> +            if (debugEnabled)
>>>             {
>>>                 log.debug( cacheName + ": LRUMemoryCache miss for " + key );
>>>             }
>>> @@ -270,46 +271,38 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>         throws Error
>>>     {
>>>         ICacheElement<K, V> toSpool = null;
>>> -        synchronized ( this )
>>> +        final MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> last = list.getLast();
>>> +        if ( last != null )
>>>         {
>>> -            if ( list.getLast() != null )
>>> +            toSpool = last.ce;
>>> +            if ( toSpool != null )
>>>             {
>>> -                toSpool = list.getLast().ce;
>>> -                if ( toSpool != null )
>>> -                {
>>> -                    cache.spoolToDisk( list.getLast().ce );
>>> -                    if ( !map.containsKey( list.getLast().ce.getKey() ) )
>>> -                    {
>>> -                        log.error( "update: map does not contain key: "
>>> -                            + list.getLast().ce.getKey() );
>>> -                        verifyCache();
>>> -                    }
>>> -                    if ( map.remove( list.getLast().ce.getKey() ) == null )
>>> -                    {
>>> -                        log.warn( "update: remove failed for key: "
>>> -                            + list.getLast().ce.getKey() );
>>> -                        verifyCache();
>>> -                    }
>>> -                }
>>> -                else
>>> +                cache.spoolToDisk( last.ce );
>>> +                if ( map.remove( last.ce.getKey() ) == null )
>>>                 {
>>> -                    throw new Error( "update: last.ce is null!" );
>>> +                    log.warn( "update: remove failed for key: "
>>> +                        + last.ce.getKey() );
>>> +                    verifyCache();
>>>                 }
>>> -                list.removeLast();
>>>             }
>>>             else
>>>             {
>>> -                verifyCache();
>>> -                throw new Error( "update: last is null!" );
>>> +                throw new Error( "update: last.ce is null!" );
>>>             }
>>> +            list.remove(last);
>>> +        }
>>> +        else
>>> +        {
>>> +            verifyCache();
>>> +            throw new Error( "update: last is null!" );
>>> +        }
>>>
>>> -            // If this is out of the sync block it can detect a mismatch
>>> -            // where there is none.
>>> -            if ( map.size() != dumpCacheSize() )
>>> -            {
>>> -                log.warn( "update: After spool, size mismatch: map.size() 
>>> = " + map.size() + ", linked list size = "
>>> -                    + dumpCacheSize() );
>>> -            }
>>> +        // If this is out of the sync block it can detect a mismatch
>>> +        // where there is none.
>>> +        if ( map.size() != dumpCacheSize() )
>>> +        {
>>> +            log.warn( "update: After spool, size mismatch: map.size() = " 
>>> + map.size() + ", linked list size = "
>>> +                + dumpCacheSize() );
>>>         }
>>>         return toSpool;
>>>     }
>>> @@ -324,7 +317,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>      * @throws IOException
>>>      */
>>>     @Override
>>> -    public synchronized boolean remove( K key )
>>> +    public boolean remove( K key )
>>>         throws IOException
>>>     {
>>>         if ( log.isDebugEnabled() )
>>> @@ -338,39 +331,33 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>         if ( key instanceof String && ( (String) key ).endsWith( 
>>> CacheConstants.NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER ) )
>>>         {
>>>             // remove all keys of the same name hierarchy.
>>> -            synchronized ( map )
>>> +            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>>> itr 
>>> = map.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); )
>>>             {
>>> -                for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>>> 
>>> itr = map.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); )
>>> -                {
>>> -                    Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>> entry = 
>>> itr.next();
>>> -                    K k = entry.getKey();
>>> +                Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>> entry = 
>>> itr.next();
>>> +                K k = entry.getKey();
>>>
>>> -                    if ( k instanceof String && ( (String) k ).startsWith( 
>>> key.toString() ) )
>>> -                    {
>>> -                        list.remove( entry.getValue() );
>>> -                        itr.remove();
>>> -                        removed = true;
>>> -                    }
>>> +                if ( k instanceof String && ( (String) k ).startsWith( 
>>> key.toString() ) )
>>> +                {
>>> +                    list.remove( entry.getValue() );
>>> +                    itr.remove();
>>> +                    removed = true;
>>>                 }
>>>             }
>>>         }
>>>         else if ( key instanceof GroupAttrName )
>>>         {
>>>             // remove all keys of the same name hierarchy.
>>> -            synchronized ( map )
>>> +            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>>> itr 
>>> = map.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); )
>>>             {
>>> -                for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>>> 
>>> itr = map.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); )
>>> -                {
>>> -                    Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>> entry = 
>>> itr.next();
>>> -                    K k = entry.getKey();
>>> +                Map.Entry<K, MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V>> entry = 
>>> itr.next();
>>> +                K k = entry.getKey();
>>>
>>> -                    if ( k instanceof GroupAttrName &&
>>> -                        
>>> ((GroupAttrName<?>)k).groupId.equals(((GroupAttrName<?>)key).groupId))
>>> -                    {
>>> -                        list.remove( entry.getValue() );
>>> -                        itr.remove();
>>> -                        removed = true;
>>> -                    }
>>> +                if ( k instanceof GroupAttrName &&
>>> +                    
>>> ((GroupAttrName<?>)k).groupId.equals(((GroupAttrName<?>)key).groupId))
>>> +                {
>>> +                    list.remove( entry.getValue() );
>>> +                    itr.remove();
>>> +                    removed = true;
>>>                 }
>>>             }
>>>         }
>>> @@ -396,7 +383,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>      * @throws IOException
>>>      */
>>>     @Override
>>> -    public synchronized void removeAll()
>>> +    public void removeAll()
>>>         throws IOException
>>>     {
>>>         map.clear();
>>> @@ -410,7 +397,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>      * @param ce The feature to be added to the First
>>>      * @return MemoryElementDescriptor
>>>      */
>>> -    protected synchronized MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> addFirst( 
>>> ICacheElement<K, V> ce )
>>> +    protected MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> addFirst( ICacheElement<K, V> 
>>> ce )
>>>     {
>>>         MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> me = new MemoryElementDescriptor<K, 
>>> V>( ce );
>>>         list.addFirst( me );
>>> @@ -424,7 +411,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDoubleLink
>>>      * @param ce The feature to be added to the First
>>>      * @return MemoryElementDescriptor
>>>      */
>>> -    protected synchronized MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> addLast( 
>>> ICacheElement<K, V> ce )
>>> +    protected MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> addLast( ICacheElement<K, V> 
>>> ce )
>>>     {
>>>         MemoryElementDescriptor<K, V> me = new MemoryElementDescriptor<K, 
>>> V>( ce );
>>>         list.addLast( me );
>>>
>>> Modified: 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/util/MemoryElementDescriptor.java
>>> URL: 
>>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/util/MemoryElementDescriptor.java?rev=1594073&r1=1594072&r2=1594073&view=diff
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/util/MemoryElementDescriptor.java
>>>  (original)
>>> +++ 
>>> commons/proper/jcs/trunk/commons-jcs-core/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/jcs/engine/memory/util/MemoryElementDescriptor.java
>>>  Mon May 12 19:46:08 2014
>>> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class MemoryElementDescriptor<K, 
>>>     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1905161209035522460L;
>>>
>>>     /** The CacheElement wrapped by this descriptor */
>>> -    public ICacheElement<K, V> ce; // TODO privatise
>>> +    public final ICacheElement<K, V> ce; // TODO privatise
>>>
>>>     /**
>>>      * Constructs a usable MemoryElementDescriptor.
>>
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