Github user dblotsky commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-contacts/pull/101#discussion_r56099992 --- Diff: appium-tests/helpers/contactsHelper.js --- @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* jshint node: true */ +/* + * + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the + * specific language governing permissions and limitations + * under the License. + * +*/ + +'use strict'; + +function prepare(item) { + if (typeof item === 'object') { + return JSON.stringify(item); + } + if (typeof item === 'string') { + return '"' + item + '"'; + } + return undefined; +} + +module.exports.getContactName = function (firstName, lastName) { + return { + formatted: firstName == lastName === undefined ? null : firstName + ' ' + lastName, + familyName: lastName, + givenName: firstName, + middleName: '' + }; +}; + +module.exports.getAddContactCode = function (displayName, contactName, phoneNumber) { + var preparedDisplayName = prepare(displayName); + console.log('preparedDisplayName is ' + preparedDisplayName); + var preparedContactName = prepare(contactName); + var preparedPhoneNumber = prepare(phoneNumber); + + var result = + 'try {\n' + + ' var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + ' var contact = navigator.contacts.create({ "displayName": ' + preparedDisplayName + ', "name": ' + preparedContactName + ', "note": "DeleteMe" });\n' + + + ' var phoneNumbers = [1];\n' + + ' phoneNumbers[0] = new ContactField("work", ' + preparedPhoneNumber + ', true);\n' + + ' contact.phoneNumbers = phoneNumbers;\n' + + + ' contact.save(function() {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "' + (displayName || 'Nameless contact') + ' saved.";\n' + + ' }, function(e) {\n' + + ' if (e.code === ContactError.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Saving contacts not supported.";\n' + + ' } else {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Contact save failed: error " + e.code;\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' });\n' + + '} catch (e) {\n' + + ' var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "ERROR: " + e.code;\n' + + '}\n'; + + return result; +}; + +module.exports.getGetContactsCode = function (filter) { + var preparedFilter = prepare(filter); + + var result = + 'var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + 'var obj = new ContactFindOptions();\n' + + 'if (' + preparedFilter + ') {\n' + + ' obj.filter = ' + preparedFilter + ';\n' + + '}\n' + + 'obj.multiple = true;\n' + + 'navigator.contacts.find(["displayName", "name", "phoneNumbers", "emails", "urls", "note"], function(contacts) {\n' + + ' var s = "";\n' + + ' if (contacts.length === 0) {\n' + + ' s = "No contacts found";\n' + + ' } else {\n' + + ' s = "Number of contacts: " + contacts.length + "<br><table width=100%><tr><th>Name</th><td>Phone</td><td>Email</td></tr>";\n' + + ' for (var i = 0; i < contacts.length; i++) {\n' + + ' var contact = contacts[i];\n' + + ' var contactNameTag = contact.name ? "<tr><td>" + contact.name.formatted + "</td><td>" : "<tr><td>(No Name)</td><td>";\n' + + ' s = s + contactNameTag;\n' + + ' if (contact.phoneNumbers && contact.phoneNumbers.length > 0) {\n' + + ' s = s + contact.phoneNumbers[0].value;\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' s = s + "</td><td>";\n' + + ' if (contact.emails && contact.emails.length > 0) {\n' + + ' s = s + contact.emails[0].value;\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' s = s + "</td></tr>";\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' s = s + "</table>";\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = s;\n' + + '}, function(e) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Search failed: error " + e.code;\n' + + '}, obj);'; + + return result; +}; + +module.exports.getPickContactCode = function () { + var result = + 'var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + 'navigator.contacts.pickContact(\n' + + ' function (contact) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = contact ?\n' + + ' "Picked contact: <pre>" + JSON.stringify(contact, null, 4) + "</pre>" :\n' + + ' "No contacts found";\n' + + ' },\n' + + ' function (e) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = e && e.code === ContactError.OPERATION_CANCELLED_ERROR ?\n' + + ' "Pick cancelled" :\n' + + ' "Pick failed: " + (e && e.code);\n' + + ' }\n' + + ');'; + + return result; +}; + +module.exports.getRenameContactCode = function (oldDisplayName, newDisplayName, newName) { + // these default values are copied from manual contacts tests + if (!oldDisplayName) { + oldDisplayName = 'Dooney Evans'; + } + if (!newDisplayName) { + newDisplayName = 'Urist McContact'; + } + if (!newName) { + newName = module.exports.getContactName('Urist', 'McContact'); + } + var preparedOldDisplayName = prepare(oldDisplayName); + var preparedNewDisplayName = prepare(newDisplayName); + var preparedNewName = prepare(newName); + + var result = + 'var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + 'var obj = new ContactFindOptions();\n' + + 'obj.filter = ' + preparedOldDisplayName + ';\n' + + 'obj.multiple = false;\n' + + + 'navigator.contacts.find(["displayName", "name"], function(contacts) {\n' + + ' if (contacts.length === 0) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "No contacts to update.";\n' + + ' return;\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' var contact = contacts[0];\n' + + ' contact.displayName = ' + preparedNewDisplayName + ';\n' + + ' contact.name = ' + preparedNewName + ';\n' + + ' contact.save(function(updated) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Contact updated.";\n' + + ' },function(e) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Update failed: error " + e.code;\n' + + ' });\n' + + '}, function(e) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Search failed: error " + e.code;\n' + + '}, obj);'; + + return result; +}; + +module.exports.getRemoveTestContactsCode = function () { + var result = + 'var results = document.getElementById("info");\n' + + 'results.innerHTML = "";\n' + + 'var obj = new ContactFindOptions();\n' + + 'obj.filter = "DeleteMe";\n' + + 'obj.multiple = true;\n' + + 'navigator.contacts.find(["note"], function(contacts) {\n' + + ' var removes = [];\n' + + ' contacts.forEach(function(contact) {\n' + + ' removes.push(contact);\n' + + ' });\n' + + ' if (removes.length === 0) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "No contacts to remove";\n' + + ' return;\n' + + ' }\n' + + + ' var nextToRemove;\n' + + ' if (removes.length > 0) {\n' + + ' nextToRemove = removes.shift();\n' + + ' }\n' + + + ' function removeNext(item) {\n' + + ' if (typeof item === "undefined") {\n' + + ' return;\n' + + ' }\n' + + + ' if (removes.length > 0) {\n' + + ' nextToRemove = removes.shift();\n' + + ' } else {\n' + + ' nextToRemove = undefined;\n' + + ' }\n' + + + ' item.remove(function removeSucceeded() {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML += "Removed a contact with ID " + item.id + "<br/>";\n' + + ' removeNext(nextToRemove);\n' + + ' }, function removeFailed() {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML += "Failed to remove a contact with ID " + item.id + "<br/>";\n' + + ' removeNext(nextToRemove);\n' + + ' });\n' + + ' }\n' + + ' removeNext(nextToRemove);\n' + + '}, function(e) {\n' + + ' results.innerHTML = "Search failed: error " + e.code;\n' + + '}, obj);'; + + return result; +}; --- End diff -- Currently the tests already depend on the Mobilespec app. This code should live in the app. There are many reasons why writing code in strings is a bad pattern. Here are just a few: - it's very hard to de-duplicate and refactor - it's not checked for syntax, therefore: - it's easier to make mistakes in it - it's more difficult to fix bugs in it - even if it looks fine, it can break at runtime because errors can be inserted at runtime - it's difficult to edit and read because: - it's not highlighted - its format is hard to see In short, it's a very dangerous pattern and we can easily avoid it, so we should definitely not be using it. I agree with you that our UI code lives too far from our UI tests, but I think that's a problem with Mobilespec's design. There are many ways to fix it (e.g. having separate test apps that live with each plugin), and we should discuss fixing Mobilespec as a separate task.
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