Add a "view" or "format" function to process source doc on query
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                 Key: COUCHDB-442
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-442
             Project: CouchDB
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: JavaScript View Server
            Reporter: Curt Arnold


It is common practice to emit pairs like {key, null} and then query with 
?include_docs=true to retrieve the documents that were responsible for the 
entries.  However, the full document may include information that is privileged 
or the full document may be substantially larger than the information needed to 
be transferred to the client.

The proposed enhancement is to allow defining a "view" function in addition to 
the existing "map" and "reduce" on a view.  If specified, the view function 
would take the id, key, value and doc and return a JSON value that would be 
added as the "view" member to the row in the result set.

One of the use cases on 
http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Authentication_and_Authorization is to be able 
to specify that a user can retrieve the values from a view, but not add 
include_docs since that may expose information that they are not authorized to 
view.  Without the "view" function, there would be pressure to start pushing 
things into the emitted value.

Production of views would be likely controlled using a include_views=true in 
the query string.


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