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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-465?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12745402#action_12745402
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Robert Newson commented on COUCHDB-465:
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The utc_random has that issue which is why it's not the default. I don't think 
it would make sense to choose utc_random unless you had already planned to keep 
your clocks pretty accurately synced. Brian's point, I'm implying, is that 
since he *can* arrange that, then if the ids used the clock time he'll get a 
nice ordering for identifiers for free. Anyone running couchdb in a data center 
could feasibly arrange for ntp synchronization, so I think it's a nice option 
for those that understand the consequences.

> Produce sequential, but unique, document id's
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COUCHDB-465
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-465
>             Project: CouchDB
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Robert Newson
>         Attachments: couch_uuids.patch, uuid_generator.patch
>
>
> Currently, if the client does not specify an id (POST'ing a single document 
> or using _bulk_docs) a random 16 byte value is created. This kind of key is 
> particularly brutal on b+tree updates and the append-only nature of couchdb 
> files.
> Attached is a patch to change this to a two-part identifier. The first part 
> is a random 12 byte value and the remainder is a counter. The random prefix 
> is rerandomized when the counter reaches its maximum. The rollover in the 
> patch is at 16 million but can obviously be changed. The upshot is that the 
> b+tree is updated in a better fashion, which should lead to performance 
> benefits.

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