Faster implementation of couch_file:pread_iolist
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                 Key: COUCHDB-762
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-762
             Project: CouchDB
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Database Core
    Affects Versions: 0.11
         Environment: any
            Reporter: Adam Kocoloski
            Priority: Minor
             Fix For: 1.1


couch_file's pread_iolist function is used every time we read anything from 
disk.  It makes 2-3 gen_server calls to the couch_file process to do its work.

This patch moves the work done by the read_raw_iolist function into the 
gen_server itself and adds a pread_iolist handler.  This means that one 
gen_server call is sufficient in every case.

Here are some benchmarks comparing the current method with the patch that 
reduces everything to one call.  I write a number of 10k binaries to a file, 
then read them back in a random order from 1/5/10/20 concurrent reader 
processes.  I report the median/90/95/99 percentile response times in 
microseconds.  In almost every case the patch is an improvement.

The data was fully cached for these tests; I think that in a real-world 
concurrent reader scenario the performance improvement may be greater.  The 
patch ensures that the 2-3 pread calls reading sequential bits of data (term 
length, MD5, and term) are always submitted without interruption.  Previously, 
two concurrent readers could race to read different terms and cause some extra 
disk head movement.

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