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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1060?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12991041#comment-12991041
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Klaus Trainer commented on COUCHDB-1060:
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Base64 is already used for basic authentication. A reason for using the hash 
function for cookie authentication is that you don't wanna have your password 
to be persitently stored in cleartext/Base64. If somebody manages to steal your 
cookie with that hash, she still doesn't have the password, and the hash is 
worthless anyway as soon as the session is closed/expired.

If you need reasonable security, talk with your couch only through SSL and use 
a password that's not in a dictionary.

The concern about somebody doing dictionary attacks on all _user DB entries can 
be met by restricting access to it.

Btw., AFAIK, an authentication cache is already used.

> CouchDB should use a secure password hash method instead of the current one
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COUCHDB-1060
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1060
>             Project: CouchDB
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Database Core
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.2
>            Reporter: Nuutti Kotivuori
>            Priority: Minor
>
> CouchDB passwords are stored in a salted, hashed format of a 128-bit salt 
> combined with the password under SHA-1. This method thwarts rainbow table 
> attacks, but is utterly ineffective against any dictionary attacks as 
> computing SHA-1 is very fast indeed.
> If passwords are to be stored in a non-plaintext equivalent format, the hash 
> function needs to be a "slow" hash function. Suitable candidates for this 
> could be bcrypt, scrypt and PBKDF2. Of the choices, only PBKDF2 is really 
> widely used, standardized and goverment approved. (Note: don't be fooled that 
> the PBKDF2 is a "key derivation" function - in this case, it is exactly the 
> same thing as a slow password hash.)
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2

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