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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1153?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13088483#comment-13088483
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Filipe Manana commented on COUCHDB-1153:
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Thanks for your concerns Robert.
Regarding the percentage, I haven't seen before any comment about it. I think
it's more clear to users what the ranges are when explicitly using percentages.
Either way this is a very minor thing imho.
I've been testing this over the last 2 months or so in systems with a high
number of databases where all of them are constantly being updated. It behaves
fairly well, specially for the case where the number of databases is <=
max_dbs_open. I haven't seen the case where a compaction lasts forever due to
retries (2 to 5 retries were the worst scenario I think I ever saw). There's a
tradeoff always.
Asking the filesystem for a list of .couch files and opening each respective
database to check if it needs to be compacted - There's a price to pay here
yes, but there are also costs of not compacting databases often -> databases
(and views) with high amounts of wasted space are much less cache friendly, and
the server can run out of disk space quickly, something clearly undesirable as
well.
This is far from perfect yes (and so are many features of CouchDB or any other
software). The periodicity of the scans if configurable, and doing such scans
in systems with a small amount of databases (<= max_dbs_open) is not a major
problem. Such deployments aren't an uncommon case.
If you have a patch or concrete proposal, I'll be happy to review and get it
into the repository.
> Database and view index compaction daemon
> -----------------------------------------
>
> Key: COUCHDB-1153
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1153
> Project: CouchDB
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Environment: trunk
> Reporter: Filipe Manana
> Assignee: Filipe Manana
> Priority: Minor
> Labels: compaction
>
> I've recently written an Erlang process to automatically compact databases
> and they're views based on some configurable parameters. These parameters can
> be global or per database and are: minimum database fragmentation, minimum
> view fragmentation, allowed period and "strict_window" (whether an ongoing
> compaction should be canceled if it doesn't finish within the allowed
> period). These fragmentation values are based on the recently added
> "data_size" parameter to the database and view group information URIs
> (COUCHDB-1132).
> I've documented the .ini configuration, as a comment in default.ini, which I
> paste here:
> [compaction_daemon]
> ; The delay, in seconds, between each check for which database and view
> indexes
> ; need to be compacted.
> check_interval = 60
> ; If a database or view index file is smaller then this value (in bytes),
> ; compaction will not happen. Very small files always have a very high
> ; fragmentation therefore it's not worth to compact them.
> min_file_size = 131072
> [compactions]
> ; List of compaction rules for the compaction daemon.
> ; The daemon compacts databases and they're respective view groups when all
> the
> ; condition parameters are satisfied. Configuration can be per database or
> ; global, and it has the following format:
> ;
> ; database_name = parameter=value [, parameter=value]*
> ; _default = parameter=value [, parameter=value]*
> ;
> ; Possible parameters:
> ;
> ; * db_fragmentation - If the ratio (as an integer percentage), of the amount
> ; of old data (and its supporting metadata) over the
> database
> ; file size is equal to or greater then this value, this
> ; database compaction condition is satisfied.
> ; This value is computed as:
> ;
> ; (file_size - data_size) / file_size * 100
> ;
> ; The data_size and file_size values can be obtained when
> ; querying a database's information URI (GET /dbname/).
> ;
> ; * view_fragmentation - If the ratio (as an integer percentage), of the
> amount
> ; of old data (and its supporting metadata) over the
> view
> ; index (view group) file size is equal to or greater
> then
> ; this value, then this view index compaction
> condition is
> ; satisfied. This value is computed as:
> ;
> ; (file_size - data_size) / file_size * 100
> ;
> ; The data_size and file_size values can be obtained
> when
> ; querying a view group's information URI
> ; (GET /dbname/_design/groupname/_info).
> ;
> ; * period - The period for which a database (and its view groups) compaction
> ; is allowed. This value must obey the following format:
> ;
> ; HH:MM - HH:MM (HH in [0..23], MM in [0..59])
> ;
> ; * strict_window - If a compaction is still running after the end of the
> allowed
> ; period, it will be canceled if this parameter is set to
> "yes".
> ; It defaults to "no" and it's meaningful only if the
> *period*
> ; parameter is also specified.
> ;
> ; * parallel_view_compaction - If set to "yes", the database and its views are
> ; compacted in parallel. This is only useful on
> ; certain setups, like for example when the
> database
> ; and view index directories point to different
> ; disks. It defaults to "no".
> ;
> ; Before a compaction is triggered, an estimation of how much free disk space
> is
> ; needed is computed. This estimation corresponds to 2 times the data size of
> ; the database or view index. When there's not enough free disk space to
> compact
> ; a particular database or view index, a warning message is logged.
> ;
> ; Examples:
> ;
> ; 1) foo = db_fragmentation = 70%, view_fragmentation = 60%
> ; The `foo` database is compacted if its fragmentation is 70% or more.
> ; Any view index of this database is compacted only if its fragmentation
> ; is 60% or more.
> ;
> ; 2) foo = db_fragmentation = 70%, view_fragmentation = 60%, period =
> 00:00-04:00
> ; Similar to the preceding example but a compaction (database or view
> index)
> ; is only triggered if the current time is between midnight and 4 AM.
> ;
> ; 3) foo = db_fragmentation = 70%, view_fragmentation = 60%, period =
> 00:00-04:00, strict_window = yes
> ; Similar to the preceding example - a compaction (database or view index)
> ; is only triggered if the current time is between midnight and 4 AM. If at
> ; 4 AM the database or one of its views is still compacting, the compaction
> ; process will be canceled.
> ;
> ;_default = db_fragmentation = 70%, view_fragmentation = 60%, period = 23:00
> - 04:00
> (from https://github.com/fdmanana/couchdb/compare/compaction_daemon#L0R195)
> The full patch is mostly a new module but also does some minimal changes and
> a small refactoring to the view compaction code, not changing the current
> behaviour.
> Patch is at:
> https://github.com/fdmanana/couchdb/compare/compaction_daemon.patch
> By default the daemon is idle, without any configuration enabled. I'm open to
> suggestions on additional parameters and a better configuration system.
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