Replication ID is not stable if local server has a dynamic port number
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                 Key: COUCHDB-1259
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1259
             Project: CouchDB
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Replication
    Affects Versions: 1.1
            Reporter: Jens Alfke


I noticed that when Couchbase Mobile running on iOS replicates to/from a remote 
server (on iriscouch in this case), the replication has to fetch the full 
_changes feed every time it starts. Filipe helped me track down the problem -- 
the replication ID is coming out different every time. The reason for this is 
that the local port number, which is one of the inputs to the hash that 
generates the replication ID, is randomly assigned by the OS. (I.e. it uses a 
port number of 0 when opening its listener socket.) This is because there could 
be multiple apps using Couchbase Mobile running on the same device and we can't 
have their ports colliding.

The underlying problem is that CouchDB is attempting to generate a unique ID 
for a particular pair of {source, destination} databases, but it's basing it on 
attributes that aren't fundamental to the database and can change, like the 
hostname or port number.

One solution, proposed by Filipe and me, is to assign each database (or each 
server?) a random UUID when it's created, and use that to generate replication 
IDs.

Another solution, proposed by Damien, is to have CouchDB let the client work 
out the replication ID on its own, and set it as a property in the replication 
document (or the JSON body of a _replicate request.) This is even more flexible 
and will handle tricky scenarios like full P2P replication where there may be 
no low-level way to uniquely identify the remote database being synced with.

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