`key`, `startkey`, `endkey` query parameters seems to have valid json value for 
show/update handlers.
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                 Key: COUCHDB-1439
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1439
             Project: CouchDB
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Database Core
    Affects Versions: 1.2, 1.3
         Environment: Apache CouchDB 1.3.0a-d6ab08d-git
Apache CouchDB 1.2.0a-0d8ddc8-git
            Reporter: Alexander Shorin


CouchDB requires that values of query parameters with names: `key`, `startkey`, 
`endkey` be valid json value when request been catched by show or update 
handler.  This behavior is expected for views and lists(as they works as proxy  
for views and views requires this values as valid json ones), but it's little 
surprising to see same behavior for shows and updates.

It's easy to test with any show or update handler:

~ # curl -X PUT http://localhost:5984/app/_design/ddoc -d '{"shows": {"empty": 
"function(doc, req){return \"\"}"}, "updates": {"nothing": "function(doc, 
req){return [null, \"\"]}"}}'

~ # curl -v http://localhost:5984/app/_design/ddoc/_show/empty?key=foo
* About to connect() to localhost port 5984 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 5984 (#0)
> GET /app/_design/ddoc/_show/empty?key=foo HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.24.0 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.24.0 GnuTLS/2.10.5 
> zlib/1.2.5
> Host: localhost:5984
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
< Server: CouchDB/1.3.0a-d6ab08d-git (Erlang OTP/R14B04)
< Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:11:38 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 48
< Cache-Control: must-revalidate
< 
{"error":"bad_request","reason":"invalid_json"}
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0

curl -v -X POST http://localhost:5984/app/_design/ddoc/_update/nothing?key=foo
* About to connect() to localhost port 5984 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 5984 (#0)
> POST /app/_design/ddoc/_update/nothing?key=foo HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.24.0 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.24.0 GnuTLS/2.10.5 
> zlib/1.2.5
> Host: localhost:5984
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
< Server: CouchDB/1.3.0a-d6ab08d-git (Erlang OTP/R14B04)
< Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 15:14:11 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 48
< Cache-Control: must-revalidate
< 
{"error":"bad_request","reason":"invalid_json"}
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0

while...

~ # curl -v http://localhost:5984/app/_design/ddoc/_show/empty?key=%22foo%22
* About to connect() to localhost port 5984 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 5984 (#0)
> GET /app/_design/ddoc/_show/empty?key=%22foo%22 HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.24.0 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.24.0 GnuTLS/2.10.5 
> zlib/1.2.5
> Host: localhost:5984
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Vary: Accept
< Server: CouchDB/1.3.0a-d6ab08d-git (Erlang OTP/R14B04)
< Etag: "3B14BLTA7M1G53XKHX7EP0JUO"
< Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:12:20 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 0
< 
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0

Initially, I'd faced with such behavior only for `key` parameter. Digging 
deeper I've found[1] same thing for `startkey` and `endkey` parameters, but 
I've no idea how to explain their dependency well.

[1] 
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=couchdb.git;a=blob;f=src/couchdb/couch_httpd_external.erl;h=bfe77a329d569bcc48cb65d8251a437baf13fae6;hb=HEAD#l110

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