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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-2052?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13894405#comment-13894405
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Benoit Chesneau commented on COUCHDB-2052:
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rather than API discovery I would prefer to describe capabilities.

If we take the example of the replication for example, it seems that couchlite 
can use _bulk_get on the couchbase sync gateway or _changes and other things on 
couchdb. But some servers like the coming release of rcouch can handle both (ie 
proposing the _bulk_get feature). 

In the smpt world it would be represented as 2 capabilities corresponding to 2 
well defined api/protocols. Here why not something like REPCOUCHDB01 and 
REPCOUCHBASE01 . whatever. A capability would then describe a behaviour and an 
entry point depending on the transport (http by default). Describing an 
expected behaviour is a way easier imo than expecting that all applications are 
able to parse a message in time etc. Also it would allows to define a default 
behaviour eventually.

Then we could have a behaviour/protocol per type of actions:

- Document api
- Replication
...


In term of implementation, when using the HTTP protocol why not getting them by 
issuing an OPTIONS method to / ?



> Add API for discovering feature availability
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COUCHDB-2052
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-2052
>             Project: CouchDB
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>      Security Level: public(Regular issues) 
>          Components: HTTP Interface
>            Reporter: Jens Alfke
>
> I propose adding to the response of "GET /" a property called "features" or 
> "extensions" whose value is an array of strings, each string being an 
> agreed-upon identifier of a specific optional feature. For example:
>       {"couchdb": "welcome", "features": ["_bulk_get", "persona"]}, "vendor": 
> …
> Rationale:
> Features are being added to CouchDB over time, plug-ins may add features, and 
> there are compatible servers that may have nonstandard features (like 
> _bulk_get). But there isn't a clear way for a client (which might be another 
> server's replicator) to determine what features a server has. Currently a 
> client looking at the response of a GET / has to figure out what server and 
> version thereof it's talking to, and then has to consult hardcoded knowledge 
> that version X of server Y supports feature Z.
> (True, you can often get away without needing to check, by assuming a feature 
> exists but falling back to standard behavior if you get an error. But not all 
> features may be so easy to detect — the behavior of an unaware server might 
> be to ignore the feature and do the wrong thing, rather than returning an 
> error — and anyway this adds extra round-trips that slow down the operation.)



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