Github user kxepal commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/couchdb-chttpd/pull/10#discussion_r21059264
  
    --- Diff: test/chttpd_handler_callback_test.erl ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
    +%% Licensed under the Apache License,  Version 2.0 (the "License");  you 
may not
    +%% use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a 
copy of
    +%% the License at
    +%%
    +%%                 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    +%%
    +%% Unless  required  by  applicable  law  or  agreed  to  in  writing,  
software
    +%% distributed  under the  License  is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
WITHOUT
    +%% WARRANTIES  OR  CONDITIONS  OF  ANY  KIND, either express or implied. 
See the
    +%% License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations 
under
    +%% the License.
    +%%
    +%% @doc
    +%% These whitebox tests call the endpoints that are implemented by dynamic 
funs,
    +%% which replace the previously hardwired handlers, with a dynamically 
created
    +%% module. This test mocks everything except the proper relationship 
between
    +%% handler function clause and returned fun. The handler functions are 
called
    +%% directly.
    +%%
    +%% This can look like mocks testing themselves. In this case, in other 
words:
    +%% think of the former url_handler function in chttpd.erl: The relationship
    +%% between a function clause and the specific returned fun() is exactly 
what is
    +%% established by the dynamically created module. And it's precisely what 
this
    +%% test verifies, for every endpoint.
    +%%
    +%% This test was part of chttpd-cloudant dbcore-2.7.7, verifying the 
original
    +%% hardcoded endpoints. It has since been reworked but remains functionally
    +%% mostly identical; the config source and processing has been replaced.
    +
    +-module(chttpd_handler_callback_test).
    +
    +-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
    +
    +all_test_() ->
    +    io:format(user, "~nEndpoint handler callbacks:~n", []),
    +    {setup,
    +    fun() -> chttpd_handler:build(test_cfg()) end,
    +    [
    +
    +    % url handlers
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("", chttpd_misc, handle_welcome_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("favicon.ico", chttpd_misc, handle_favicon_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_utils", chttpd_misc, handle_utils_dir_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_all_dbs", chttpd_misc, handle_all_dbs_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_active_tasks", chttpd_misc, handle_task_status_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_config", chttpd_misc, handle_config_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_reload_query_servers", chttpd_misc,
    +            handle_reload_query_servers_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_replicate", chttpd_misc, handle_replicate_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_uuids", chttpd_misc, handle_uuids_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_sleep", chttpd_misc, handle_sleep_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_session", chttpd_auth, handle_session_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_oauth", couch_httpd_oauth, handle_oauth_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_up", chttpd_misc, handle_up_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_membership", mem3_httpd, handle_membership_req)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("_db_updates", global_changes_httpd,
    +            handle_global_changes_req) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns("anything", chttpd_db, handle_request)
    +    end,
    +
    +    % Test the tests: if the final target function is missing, the call 
must
    +    % fail, with any parameter. All parameters are valid.
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnmockedFails("", chttpd_misc)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnmockedFails("favicon.ico", chttpd_misc)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnmockedFails(anything, chttpd_db)
    +    end,
    +
    +
    +    % db url handler tests
    +
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_view_cleanup">>, chttpd_db,
    +            handle_view_cleanup_req, 2) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_compact">>, chttpd_db,
    +            handle_compact_req, 2)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_design">>, chttpd_db,
    +            handle_design_req, 2)
    +    end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_temp_view">>, chttpd_view,
    +            handle_temp_view_req, 2) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_changes">>, chttpd_db,
    +            handle_changes_req, 2) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(db_url_handlers, <<"_shards">>, mem3_httpd,
    +            handle_shards_req, 2) end,
    +
    +    % Test the test: when the final target function is missing, the Fun 
call
    +    % must fail, with any argument, including valid ones.
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnmockedFails(db_url_handlers, <<"_view_cleanup">>, 
chttpd_db, 2)
    +    end,
    +
    +    % Test the test: when the argument is unknown, the Fun call must fail.
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnknownFails(db_url_handlers, <<"_something">>)
    +    end,
    +
    +
    +    % design url handler tests
    +
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_view">>, chttpd_view,
    +            handle_view_req, 3) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_show">>, chttpd_show,
    +            handle_doc_show_req, 3) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_list">>, chttpd_show,
    +            handle_view_list_req, 3) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_update">>, chttpd_show,
    +            handle_doc_update_req, 3) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_info">>, chttpd_db,
    +            handle_design_info_req, 3) end,
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertReturns(design_url_handlers, <<"_rewrite">>, chttpd_rewrite,
    +            handle_rewrite_req, 3) end,
    +
    +    % Test the test: when the final target function is missing, the Fun 
call
    +    % must fail with any argument, including valid ones.
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnmockedFails(design_url_handlers, <<"_view">>, chttpd_view, 
3)
    +    end,
    +    % Test the test: when the argument is unknown, the Fun call must fail.
    +    fun() ->
    +        assertUnknownFails(design_url_handlers, <<"_something">>)
    +    end]}.
    +
    +
    +%% Call the dynamic function with a parameter known to trigger a specific
    +%% clause. Then call the returned fun and get confirmation that this called
    +%% the right implicit fun, which is mocked, and returns the expected tuple.
    +assertReturns(Endpoint, M, F) ->
    +    meck:new(M, [passthrough, non_strict]),
    +    try
    +        io:format(user, "~-47...s ", [Endpoint]),
    +        meck:expect(M, F, fun(X) -> {return, Endpoint, X} end),
    +        Fun = chttpd_handler:url_handler(Endpoint),
    +        ?assertEqual({return, Endpoint, x}, Fun(x))
    --- End diff --
    
    Please don't call ?assert from eunit tests generator: this makes debugging 
extremely hard:
    ```
      chttpd_handler_callback_test: 
all_test_.................................................. *failed*
    ::error:function_clause
      in function chttpd_db:handle_request/1
        called as handle_request(x)
      in call from chttpd_handler_callback_test:'-assertReturns/3-fun-1-'/2
      in call from chttpd_handler_callback_test:assertReturns/3
    
      chttpd_handler_callback_test: 
all_test_...favicon.ico.................................... [0.070 s] ok
      chttpd_handler_callback_test: 
all_test_..._utils......................................... [0.071 s] ok
    ```
    since ?assert* macros checks expression in runtime while ?_assert* doing 
this when eunit really starts to run the tests + it provides better traceback. 
See how couchdb-couch tests are done.


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