> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Hemminger [mailto:stephen at networkplumber.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 5:59 PM
> To: Xie, Huawei
> Cc: Ouyang, Changchun; dev at dpdk.org
> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2 02/24] virtio: Use weaker barriers
> 
> 
> > I recall our original code is virtio_wmb().
> > Use store fence to ensure all updates to entries before updating the index.
> > Why do we need virtio_rmb() here and add virtio_wmb after
> vq_update_avail_idx()?
> 
> Store fence is unnecessary, Intel CPU's are cache coherent, please read
> the virtio Linux ring header file for explanation. A full fence WMB
> is more expensive and causes CPU stall
> 


I mean virtio_wmb rather than virtio_rmb should be used here, 
and both of them are defined as compiler barrier.

The following code is linux virtio driver for adding buffer to vring.
/* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
         * do sync). */
        avail = (vq->vring.avail->idx & (vq->vring.num-1));
        vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = head;

        /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
         * new available array entries. */
        virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
        vq->vring.avail->idx++;

> > >   vq->vq_ring.avail->idx = vq->vq_avail_idx;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -255,7 +264,7 @@ static inline void
> > >  virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
> > >  {
> > >   /*
> > > -  * Ensure updated avail->idx is visible to host. mb() necessary?
> > > +  * Ensure updated avail->idx is visible to host.
> > >    * For virtio on IA, the notificaiton is through io port operation
> > >    * which is a serialization instruction itself.
> > >    */
> > > --
> > > 1.8.4.2
> >

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