Tested okay on N1SDP platform with testpmd (mac and io fwd) and l3fwd.

Tested-by: Kathleen Capella <kathleen.cape...@arm.com>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Don Wallwork <d...@xsightlabs.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2022 2:52 PM
> To: dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: d...@xsightlabs.com; step...@networkplumber.org;
> fengcheng...@huawei.com; m...@smartsharesystems.com;
> anatoly.bura...@intel.com; dmitry.kozl...@gmail.com;
> bruce.richard...@intel.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> <honnappa.nagaraha...@arm.com>; nd <n...@arm.com>;
> haiyue.w...@intel.com; Kathleen Capella <kathleen.cape...@arm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v6] eal: allow worker lcore stacks to be allocated from
> hugepage memory
> 
> Add support for using hugepages for worker lcore stack memory.  The intent is
> to improve performance by reducing stack memory related TLB misses and also
> by using memory local to the NUMA node of each lcore.
> 
> EAL option '--huge-worker-stack [stack-size-in-kbytes]' is added to allow the
> feature to be enabled at runtime.  If the size is not specified, the system 
> pthread
> stack size will be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Don Wallwork <d...@xsightlabs.com>
> Acked-by: Morten Brørup <m...@smartsharesystems.com>
> Acked-by: Chengwen Feng <fengcheng...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  doc/guides/linux_gsg/eal_args.include.rst     |  6 ++
>  .../prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst      | 21 +++++++
>  lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c           | 35 +++++++++++
>  lib/eal/common/eal_internal_cfg.h             |  4 ++
>  lib/eal/common/eal_options.h                  |  2 +
>  lib/eal/freebsd/eal.c                         |  6 ++
>  lib/eal/linux/eal.c                           | 61 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  lib/eal/windows/eal.c                         |  6 ++
>  8 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/guides/linux_gsg/eal_args.include.rst
> b/doc/guides/linux_gsg/eal_args.include.rst
> index 3549a0cf56..9cfbf7de84 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/linux_gsg/eal_args.include.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/linux_gsg/eal_args.include.rst
> @@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ Memory-related options
> 
>      Force IOVA mode to a specific value.
> 
> +*   ``--huge-worker-stack[=size]``
> +
> +    Allocate worker stack memory from hugepage memory. Stack size defaults
> +    to system pthread stack size unless the optional size (in kbytes) is
> +    specified.
> +
>  Debugging options
>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst
> b/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst
> index 5f0748fba1..e74516f0cf 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst
> @@ -329,6 +329,27 @@ Another option is to use bigger page sizes. Since fewer
> pages are required to  cover the same memory area, fewer file descriptors will
> be stored internally  by EAL.
> 
> +.. _huge-worker-stack:
> +
> +Hugepage Worker Stacks
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +When the ``--huge-worker-stack[=size]`` EAL option is specified, worker
> +thread stacks are allocated from hugepage memory local to the NUMA node
> +of the thread. Worker stack size defaults to system pthread stack size
> +if the optional size parameter is not specified.
> +
> +.. warning::
> +    Stacks allocated from hugepage memory are not protected by guard
> +    pages. Worker stacks must be sufficiently sized to prevent stack
> +    overflow when this option is used.
> +
> +    As with normal thread stacks, hugepage worker thread stack size is
> +    fixed and is not dynamically resized. Therefore, an application that
> +    is free of stack page faults under a given load should be safe with
> +    hugepage worker thread stacks given the same thread stack size and
> +    loading conditions.
> +
>  Support for Externally Allocated Memory
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> diff --git a/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c
> b/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c
> index f247a42455..02e59051e8 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c
> +++ b/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c
> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ eal_long_options[] = {
>       {OPT_TELEMETRY,         0, NULL, OPT_TELEMETRY_NUM        },
>       {OPT_NO_TELEMETRY,      0, NULL, OPT_NO_TELEMETRY_NUM     },
>       {OPT_FORCE_MAX_SIMD_BITWIDTH, 1, NULL,
> OPT_FORCE_MAX_SIMD_BITWIDTH_NUM},
> +     {OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK, 2, NULL,
> OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK_NUM     },
> 
>       {0,                     0, NULL, 0                        }
>  };
> @@ -1618,6 +1619,26 @@ eal_parse_huge_unlink(const char *arg, struct
> hugepage_file_discipline *out)
>       return -1;
>  }
> 
> +static int
> +eal_parse_huge_worker_stack(const char *arg, size_t
> +*huge_worker_stack_size) {
> +     size_t worker_stack_size;
> +     char *end;
> +
> +     if (arg == NULL || arg[0] == '\0') {
> +             *huge_worker_stack_size = WORKER_STACK_SIZE_FROM_OS;
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +     errno = 0;
> +     worker_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
> +     if (errno || end == NULL || worker_stack_size == 0 ||
> +         worker_stack_size >= (size_t)-1 / 1024)
> +             return -1;
> +
> +     *huge_worker_stack_size = worker_stack_size * 1024;
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  int
>  eal_parse_common_option(int opt, const char *optarg,
>                       struct internal_config *conf)
> @@ -1921,6 +1942,15 @@ eal_parse_common_option(int opt, const char
> *optarg,
>               }
>               break;
> 
> +     case OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK_NUM:
> +             if (eal_parse_huge_worker_stack(optarg,
> +                                             &conf-
> >huge_worker_stack_size) < 0) {
> +                     RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "invalid parameter for --"
> +                             OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK"\n");
> +                     return -1;
> +             }
> +             break;
> +
>       /* don't know what to do, leave this to caller */
>       default:
>               return 1;
> @@ -2235,5 +2265,10 @@ eal_common_usage(void)
>              "  --"OPT_NO_PCI"            Disable PCI\n"
>              "  --"OPT_NO_HPET"           Disable HPET\n"
>              "  --"OPT_NO_SHCONF"         No shared config (mmap'd files)\n"
> +            "  --"OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK"[=size]\n"
> +            "                      Allocate worker thread stacks from\n"
> +            "                      hugepage memory. Size is in units of\n"
> +            "                      kbytes and defaults to system thread\n"
> +            "                      stack size if not specified.\n"
>              "\n", RTE_MAX_LCORE);
>  }
> diff --git a/lib/eal/common/eal_internal_cfg.h
> b/lib/eal/common/eal_internal_cfg.h
> index b71faadd18..5e154967e4 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/common/eal_internal_cfg.h
> +++ b/lib/eal/common/eal_internal_cfg.h
> @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ struct hugepage_file_discipline {
>       bool unlink_existing;
>  };
> 
> +/** Worker hugepage stack size should default to OS value. */ #define
> +WORKER_STACK_SIZE_FROM_OS ((size_t)~0)
> +
>  /**
>   * internal configuration
>   */
> @@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ struct internal_config {
>       unsigned int no_telemetry; /**< true to disable Telemetry */
>       struct simd_bitwidth max_simd_bitwidth;
>       /**< max simd bitwidth path to use */
> +     size_t huge_worker_stack_size; /**< worker thread stack size */
>  };
> 
>  void eal_reset_internal_config(struct internal_config *internal_cfg); diff 
> --git
> a/lib/eal/common/eal_options.h b/lib/eal/common/eal_options.h index
> 8e4f7202a2..3cc9cb6412 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/common/eal_options.h
> +++ b/lib/eal/common/eal_options.h
> @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ enum {
>       OPT_NO_TELEMETRY_NUM,
>  #define OPT_FORCE_MAX_SIMD_BITWIDTH  "force-max-simd-bitwidth"
>       OPT_FORCE_MAX_SIMD_BITWIDTH_NUM,
> +#define OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK  "huge-worker-stack"
> +     OPT_HUGE_WORKER_STACK_NUM,
> 
>       OPT_LONG_MAX_NUM
>  };
> diff --git a/lib/eal/freebsd/eal.c b/lib/eal/freebsd/eal.c index
> a6b20960f2..7368956649 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/freebsd/eal.c
> +++ b/lib/eal/freebsd/eal.c
> @@ -795,6 +795,12 @@ rte_eal_init(int argc, char **argv)
>               config->main_lcore, (uintptr_t)pthread_self(), cpuset,
>               ret == 0 ? "" : "...");
> 
> +     if (internal_conf->huge_worker_stack_size != 0) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Hugepage worker stacks not supported");
> +             rte_errno = ENOTSUP;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
>       RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_WORKER(i) {
> 
>               /*
> diff --git a/lib/eal/linux/eal.c b/lib/eal/linux/eal.c index
> 1ef263434a..d28a0fdb78 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/linux/eal.c
> +++ b/lib/eal/linux/eal.c
> @@ -857,6 +857,64 @@ is_iommu_enabled(void)
>       return n > 2;
>  }
> 
> +static int
> +eal_worker_thread_create(struct internal_config *internal_conf,
> +                      int lcore_id)
> +{
> +     pthread_attr_t attr;
> +     size_t stack_size;
> +     void *stack_ptr;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (internal_conf->huge_worker_stack_size == 0)
> +             return pthread_create(&lcore_config[lcore_id].thread_id,
> +                                   NULL,
> +                                   eal_thread_loop,
> +                                   (void *)(uintptr_t)lcore_id);
> +
> +     /* Allocate NUMA aware stack memory and set pthread attributes */
> +     if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot init pthread attributes");
> +             rte_errno = EFAULT;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     if (internal_conf->huge_worker_stack_size ==
> WORKER_STACK_SIZE_FROM_OS) {
> +             if (pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &stack_size) != 0) {
> +                     rte_errno = EFAULT;
> +                     return -1;
> +             }
> +     } else {
> +             stack_size = internal_conf->huge_worker_stack_size;
> +     }
> +     stack_ptr = rte_zmalloc_socket("lcore_stack",
> +                                    stack_size,
> +                                    RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
> +                                    rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id));
> +
> +     if (stack_ptr == NULL) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot allocate worker lcore stack
> memory");
> +             rte_errno = ENOMEM;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, stack_ptr, stack_size) != 0) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot set pthread stack attributes");
> +             rte_errno = EFAULT;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = pthread_create(&lcore_config[lcore_id].thread_id, &attr,
> +                          eal_thread_loop,
> +                          (void *)(uintptr_t)lcore_id);
> +
> +     if (pthread_attr_destroy(&attr) != 0) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot destroy pthread attributes");
> +             rte_errno = EFAULT;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /* Launch threads, called at application init(). */  int  rte_eal_init(int 
> argc, char
> **argv) @@ -1144,8 +1202,7 @@ rte_eal_init(int argc, char **argv)
>               lcore_config[i].state = WAIT;
> 
>               /* create a thread for each lcore */
> -             ret = pthread_create(&lcore_config[i].thread_id, NULL,
> -                                  eal_thread_loop, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
> +             ret = eal_worker_thread_create(internal_conf, i);
>               if (ret != 0)
>                       rte_panic("Cannot create thread\n");
> 
> diff --git a/lib/eal/windows/eal.c b/lib/eal/windows/eal.c index
> 122de2a319..5cd4a45872 100644
> --- a/lib/eal/windows/eal.c
> +++ b/lib/eal/windows/eal.c
> @@ -416,6 +416,12 @@ rte_eal_init(int argc, char **argv)
>               config->main_lcore, (uintptr_t)pthread_self(), cpuset,
>               ret == 0 ? "" : "...");
> 
> +     if (internal_conf->huge_worker_stack_size != 0) {
> +             rte_eal_init_alert("Hugepage worker stacks not supported");
> +             rte_errno = ENOTSUP;
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
>       RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_WORKER(i) {
> 
>               /*
> --
> 2.17.1

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