This is a new document covering security protocols
implemented in DPDK.
Signed-off-by: Nandini Persad <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Monjalon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
---
doc/guides/index.rst | 1 +
doc/guides/security/index.rst | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 doc/guides/security/index.rst
diff --git a/doc/guides/index.rst b/doc/guides/index.rst
index 244b99624c..b8fddc56ae 100644
--- a/doc/guides/index.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/index.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ DPDK documentation
sample_app_ug/index
prog_guide/index
howto/index
+ security/index
tools/index
testpmd_app_ug/index
nics/index
diff --git a/doc/guides/security/index.rst b/doc/guides/security/index.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Security Support Guide
+======================
+
+This document describes the security features available in the DPDK.
+This guide will provides information on each protocol,
+including supported algorithms, practical implementation details, and
references.
+
+By detailing the supported algorithms and providing insights into each
+security protocol, this document serves as a resource for anyone looking
+to implement or enhance security measures within their DPDK-based environments.
+
+
+
+Related Documentation
+---------------------
+
+Here is a list of related documents that provide detail of each library,
+its capabilities and what level of support it currently has within DPDK.
+
+* :doc:`Crypto Device Drivers <../cryptodevs/index>`
+ This section contains information about all the crypto drivers in DPDK,
+ such as feature support availability, cipher algorithms and authentication
+ algorithms.
+
+* :doc:`Security Library <../prog_guide/rte_security>`
+ This library is the glue between ethdev and crypto dev. It includes
low-level supported protocols such as MACsec, TLS, IPSec, and PDCP.
+
+* Protocols: These include two supported protocols in DPDK.
+ * :doc:`IPSec Library <../prog_guide/ipsec_lib>`
+ * :doc:`PDCP Library <../prog_guide/pdcp_lib>`
+
+
+Protocols
+---------
+
+
+MACSec
+~~~~~~
+
+MACsec (accelerated by Marvell) is a network security standard that operates
+at the medium access control layer and defines connectionless data
confidentiality
+and integrity for media access independent protocols. It is standardized by the
+IEEE 802.1 working group.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1AE
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ae/
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Supported in DPDK + Sample Application :doc:`MACSec Sample
Application <../sample_app_ug/l2_forward_macsec>`
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * As specified by MACsec specification: AES-128-GCM, AES-256-GCM
+
+**Drivers**
+ * Marvell cnxk Ethernet PMD which supports inline MACsec
+
+**Facts**
+ * Uses the AES-GCM cryptography algorithm
+ * Works on layer 2 and protects all DHCP and ARP traffic
+ * Each MAC frame has a separate integrity verification code
+ * Prevents attackers from resending copied MAC frames into the network
without being detected
+ * Commonly used in environments where securing Ethernet traffic
between devices is critical, such as in enterprise networks, data centers and
service provider networks
+ * Applications do not need modification to work with IPsec
+
+**Cons**
+ * Only operates at Layer 2, so it doesn't protect traffic beyond the
local Ethernet segment or over Layer 3 networks or the internet
+ * Data is decrypted and re-encrypted at each network device,
+which could expose data at each point
+ * Can't detect rogue devices that operate on Layer 1
+ * Relies on hardware for encryption and decryption, so not all network
devices can use it
+
+
+IPSec
+~~~~~
+
+IPsec (accelerated by Intel, Marvell, Netronome, NXP) allows secure
communication
+over the internet by encrypting data traffic between two or more devices or
networks.
+IPsec works on a different layer than MACsec, at layer 3.
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ipsec/about/
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Supported
+ * High-level library and sample application
+ * :doc:`IPSec Library <../prog_guide/ipsec_lib>`
+ * :doc:`IPSec Sample Application <../sample_app_ug/ipsec_secgw>`
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305
+ * AES CBC and AES-CTR
+ * HMAC-SHA1/SHA2 for integrity protection and authenticity
+
+**Pros**
+ * Uses public keys to create an encrypted, authenticated tunnel to
resources
+ * Offers strong security, scalability, and interoperability
+ * IPsec can work across routers
+ * Applications do not need modification to work with IPsec
+
+**Cons**
+ * Can be simple to apply but complex to use. It can also be difficult
to configure and place an administrative burden on network administrators
+ * Can impact network performance because it encrypts all traffic and
uses strict authentication processes, both of which consume network bandwidth
and increase data usage
+ * IPsec relies on the security of public keys. Key management protocol
is not part of DPDK but DPDK provides asymmetric crypto APIs which are required
for key generation
+
+
+TLS
+~~~
+
+Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that operates at
the fifth application layer.
+It encrypts data sent between web applications and servers, such as when a web
browser loads a website.
+TLS can also be used to encrypt other types of communication, including:
Email, Voice over IP (VoIP),
+File transfers, Video/audio conferencing, and Internet services like DNS and
NTP.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446 - TLS 1.3
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5246 - TLS 1.2
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9147/ - DTLS 1.3
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * DPDK supports TLS/DTLS record processing via rte_security APIs
+
+**Pros**
+ * Considered one of the strongest encryption protocols available
+ * Doesn't require parties to encrypt the content they exchange
+ * Universally deployable, doesn't rely on specific operating systems
or applications
+ * Can reduce the risk of phishing attacks
+
+**Cons**
+ * May not work with complex proxy caching systems
+ * Adding a server to handle encryption before it gets to the caching
server can require additional costs
+ * TLS can be vulnerable to attacks and data leaks, including downgrade
attacks, weak ciphers, and programming errors
+ * The added layer of security that TLS provides can come at the cost
of speed
+
+
+TLS Handshake
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+TLS Handshake is the process that kicks off a communication session that uses
TLS.
+During a TLS handshake, the two communicating sides exchange messages to
acknowledge
+each other, verify each other, establish the cryptographic algorithms they
will use,
+and agree on session keys.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_handshake
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-4
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Handshake as protocol is not implemented in DPDK. However, it
supports asymmetric crypto APIs, which can be used by the protocol.
+
+**Pros**
+ * TLS 1.3 also supports an even faster version of the TLS handshake
that does not require any round trips, or back-and-forth communication between
client and server, at all.
+
+**Cons**
+ * Unknown.
+
+
+TLS Record
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+TLS Record (accelerated by Marvell) Protocol is a layer of the TLS protocol
+that protects application data using keys created during the TLS handshake.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security (Scroll to
TLS Record)
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-5
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Supported.
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * TLS 1.3 - AES-GCM-128, AES-GCM-256, CHACHA20-POLY130
+ * TLS1.2/DTLS 1.2 - AES-GCM-128, AES-GCM-256, AES-CBC-128-SHA1,
+ * AES-128-CBC-SHA256, AES-256-CBC-SHA1, AES-256-CBC-SHA256,
AES-256-CBC-SHA384, 3DES-CBC-SHA1-HMAC, NULL-SHA1-HMAC, CHACHA20-POLY1305
+
+**Pros**
+ * TLS 1.3 also supports an even faster version of the TLS handshake
that does not require any round trips, or back-and-forth communication between
client and server, at all
+
+**Cons**
+ * Unknown if this differs from cons listed under TLS.
+
+
+PDCP
+~~~~
+
+Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) is a sublayer in the LTE radio
protocol stack
+that provides security and integrity protections to Protocol Data Units (PDU)
in both
+the control and data planes. PDCP is located between the Radio Link Control
(RLC) layer
+and the upper layers of the network, such as the IP layer.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Data_Convergence_Protocol
+
+**Standard Link**
+ *
https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1177
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Supported. High-level library: :doc:`PDCP Library
<../prog_guide/pdcp_lib>`
+ * rte_security based PDCP sessions are also supported
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * Encryption algo - NULL, AES-CTR, SNOW, ZUC
+ * Authentication algo - NULL, AES-CMAC, SNOW, ZUC
+
+**Supported Drivers**
+ * Drivers supporting rte_security PDCP:
+ * NXP dpaa2_sec, dpaa_sec
+ * Drivers supporting pdcp lib:
+ * NXP dpaa2_sec, dpaa_sec
+ * Marvell cnxk
+ * Intel - QAT, ipsec_mb
+
+**Pros**
+ * Compresses the IP header of user plane packets to reduce overhead
and optimize bandwidth usage over the radio interface. This is particularly
important in mobile networks where radio resources are limited and efficiency
is critical
+ * PDCP encrypts and decrypts user plane data to ensure confidentiality
and integrity of data transmitted over the air interface
+ * Has the option of interoperability between different generations of
mobile networks (e.g., LTE and 5G) and compatibility with IP-based networks
+
+**Cons**
+ * Limitations currently unclear
+
+
+PSP
+~~~
+
+PSP is a TLS-like protocol created by Google for encrypting data in transit
between data centers.
+It uses concepts from IPsec ESP to create an encryption layer on top of IP,
and supports non-TCP
+protocols like UDP. Google uses PSP along with other protocols, such as TLS
and IPsec, depending on the use case.
+
+
+**Standard Links**
+ *
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/announcing-psp-security-protocol-is-now-open-source?hl=en
+ * https://github.com/google/psp
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Not supported in DPDK, but algorithms are supported.
+ * rte_security based PDCP sessions are also supported
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * AES-GCM-128
+ * AES-GCM-256
+ * AES-GMAC
+
+**Pros**
+ * PSP is transport-independent and can be offloaded to hardware
+ * It does not mandate a specific key exchange protocol
+ * Enables per-connection security by allowing an encryption key per
layer-4 connection (such as a TCP connection)
+
+**Cons**
+ * Offers few choices for the packet format and the cryptographic
algorithms
+
+
+Wireguard
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Wireguard is a open-source tunneling protocol.
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://www.wireguard.com/
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Not supported at this time, but algorithms are supported.
+
+**Supported Algorithms**
+ * ChachaPoly SW Driver
+
+**Pros**
+ * Faster than most VPNs
+ * straightforward with a lean codebase
+ * Works with various operating systems such as Linux, Windows, macOS,
Android, and iOS
+ * Quick connections (good for mobile environments)
+
+**Cons**
+ * Has been rapidly adopted, but still a new, young protocol.
+ * May not have the same level of extensive real-world testing and
deployment as other VPNs.
+ * Widely supported, but compatibility may still be an issue.
+
+
+QUIC
+~~~~
+
+QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) is a transport layer network
+protocol designed by Google to improve the speed and reliability of web
connections.
+QUIC is built on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and uses a
combination of
+encryption and multiplexing to achieve its goals. The protocol's main goal is
to
+reduce latency compared to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). QUIC also
+aims to make HTTP traffic more secure and eventually replace TCP and TLS on
+the web.
+
+Media over QUICK (MoQ) is a new live media protocol powered by QUIC. It is
+a TCP/UDP replacement designed for HTTP/3.
+
+
+**Wikipedia Link**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC
+
+**Standard Link**
+ * https://quic.video/
+
+**Level of Support in DPDK**
+ * Not supported in DPDK.
+
+**Pros**
+ * Useful for time-sensitive application like online gaming or video
streaming.
+ * Can send multiple streams of data over a single channel.
+ * Automatically limits the packet transmission rate to counteract load
peaks and avoid overload, even with low bandwidth connections.
+ * Uses TLS 1.3, which offers better security than others.
+ * Fast data transfer.
+ * Combines features of TCP, such as reliability and congestion
control, with the speed and flexibility of UDP.
+
+**Cons**
+ * Has more complex protocol logic, which can result in higher CPU and
memory usage compared to TCP.
+ * May result in poorer transmission rates.
+ * Requires changes to client and server, making it more challenging to
deploy that TCP.
+ * Not yet as widely deployed as TCP.
--
2.34.1
