PING for review.

Only received feedback from Stephen about the GCC optimized RTE_MBUF_DIRECT() 
macro being complex, and could be an inline function instead.

Venlig hilsen / Kind regards,
-Morten Brørup


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Morten Brørup [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, 27 August 2025 23.36
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: Morten Brørup
> Subject: [PATCH] mbuf: optimize segment prefree
> 
> Eefactored rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg() for both performance and
> readability.
> 
> With the optimized RTE_MBUF_DIRECT() macro, the common likely code path
> now fits within one instruction cache line on x86-64 when built with
> GCC.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Morten Brørup <[email protected]>
> ---
>  lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf.h      | 52 ++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf_core.h |  8 +++++++
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf.h b/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> index 06ab7502a5..f4a348597f 100644
> --- a/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> +++ b/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf.h
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>   * http://www.kohala.com/start/tcpipiv2.html
>   */
> 
> +#include <stdbool.h>
>  #include <stdint.h>
> 
>  #include <rte_common.h>
> @@ -1423,44 +1424,31 @@ static inline int
> __rte_pktmbuf_pinned_extbuf_decref(struct rte_mbuf *m)
>  static __rte_always_inline struct rte_mbuf *
>  rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg(struct rte_mbuf *m)
>  {
> -     __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
> -
> -     if (likely(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1)) {
> -
> -             if (!RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m)) {
> -                     rte_pktmbuf_detach(m);
> -                     if (RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m) &&
> -                         RTE_MBUF_HAS_PINNED_EXTBUF(m) &&
> -                         __rte_pktmbuf_pinned_extbuf_decref(m))
> -                             return NULL;
> -             }
> -
> -             if (m->next != NULL)
> -                     m->next = NULL;
> -             if (m->nb_segs != 1)
> -                     m->nb_segs = 1;
> +     bool refcnt_not_one;
> 
> -             return m;
> +     __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
> 
> -     } else if (__rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, -1) == 0) {
> +     refcnt_not_one = unlikely(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 1);
> +     if (refcnt_not_one &&
> +             __rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, -1) != 0)
> +             return NULL;
> 
> -             if (!RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m)) {
> -                     rte_pktmbuf_detach(m);
> -                     if (RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m) &&
> -                         RTE_MBUF_HAS_PINNED_EXTBUF(m) &&
> -                         __rte_pktmbuf_pinned_extbuf_decref(m))
> -                             return NULL;
> -             }
> +     if (unlikely(!RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m))) {
> +             rte_pktmbuf_detach(m);
> +             if (RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m) &&
> +                     RTE_MBUF_HAS_PINNED_EXTBUF(m) &&
> +                     __rte_pktmbuf_pinned_extbuf_decref(m))
> +                     return NULL;
> +     }
> 
> -             if (m->next != NULL)
> -                     m->next = NULL;
> -             if (m->nb_segs != 1)
> -                     m->nb_segs = 1;
> +     if (refcnt_not_one)
>               rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(m, 1);
> +     if (m->nb_segs != 1)
> +             m->nb_segs = 1;
> +     if (m->next != NULL)
> +             m->next = NULL;
> 
> -             return m;
> -     }
> -     return NULL;
> +     return m;
>  }
> 
>  /**
> diff --git a/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf_core.h b/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf_core.h
> index a0df265b5d..a5242274d7 100644
> --- a/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf_core.h
> +++ b/lib/mbuf/rte_mbuf_core.h
> @@ -715,6 +715,14 @@ struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info {
>  #define RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(mb) \
>       (!((mb)->ol_flags & (RTE_MBUF_F_INDIRECT | RTE_MBUF_F_EXTERNAL)))
> 
> +/* GCC only optimizes single-bit MSB tests this way, so do it by hand
> with multi-bit. */
> +#if defined(RTE_TOOLCHAIN_GCC) && defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
> +#undef RTE_MBUF_DIRECT
> +#define RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(mb) \
> +     (!(((const uint8_t *)(mb))[offsetof(struct rte_mbuf, ol_flags) +
> 7] & \
> +     (uint8_t)((RTE_MBUF_F_INDIRECT | RTE_MBUF_F_EXTERNAL) >> 56)))
> +#endif
> +
>  /** Uninitialized or unspecified port. */
>  #define RTE_MBUF_PORT_INVALID UINT16_MAX
>  /** For backwards compatibility. */
> --
> 2.43.0

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