On Mon, Jun 12, 2017 at 04:04:11PM +0530, Jerin Jacob wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> > Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2017 10:18:39 +0000
> > From: "Ananyev, Konstantin" <[email protected]>
> > To: Jerin Jacob <[email protected]>
> > CC: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>, Yerden Zhumabekov
> >  <[email protected]>, "Richardson, Bruce" <[email protected]>,
> >  "Verkamp, Daniel" <[email protected]>, "[email protected]"
> >  <[email protected]>
> > Subject: RE: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] ring: use aligned memzone allocation
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jerin Jacob [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > Sent: Monday, June 12, 2017 4:08 AM
> > > To: Ananyev, Konstantin <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>; Yerden Zhumabekov 
> > > <[email protected]>; Richardson, Bruce
> > > <[email protected]>; Verkamp, Daniel <[email protected]>; 
> > > [email protected]
> > > Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] ring: use aligned memzone allocation
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > Date: Sat, 10 Jun 2017 08:16:44 +0000
> > > > From: "Ananyev, Konstantin" <[email protected]>
> > > > To: Jerin Jacob <[email protected]>, Stephen Hemminger
> > > >  <[email protected]>
> > > > CC: Yerden Zhumabekov <[email protected]>, "Richardson, Bruce"
> > > >  <[email protected]>, "Verkamp, Daniel"
> > > >  <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> > > > Subject: RE: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] ring: use aligned memzone allocation
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Jerin Jacob [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, June 9, 2017 6:29 PM
> > > > > To: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
> > > > > Cc: Yerden Zhumabekov <[email protected]>; Ananyev, Konstantin 
> > > > > <[email protected]>; Richardson, Bruce
> > > > > <[email protected]>; Verkamp, Daniel 
> > > > > <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> > > > > Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] ring: use aligned memzone 
> > > > > allocation
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2017 10:16:25 -0700
> > > > > > From: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
> > > > > > To: Yerden Zhumabekov <[email protected]>
> > > > > > Cc: "Ananyev, Konstantin" <[email protected]>, 
> > > > > > "Richardson,
> > > > > >  Bruce" <[email protected]>, "Verkamp, Daniel"
> > > > > >  <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] ring: use aligned memzone 
> > > > > > allocation
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, 9 Jun 2017 18:47:43 +0600
> > > > > > Yerden Zhumabekov <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 06.06.2017 19:19, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >>>> Maybe there is some deeper  reason for the >= 128-byte 
> > > > > > > >>>> alignment logic in rte_ring.h?
> > > > > > > >>> Might be, would be good to hear opinion the author of that 
> > > > > > > >>> change.
> > > > > > > >> It gives improved performance for core-2-core transfer.
> > > > > > > > You mean empty cache-line(s) after prod/cons, correct?
> > > > > > > > That's ok but why we can't keep them and whole rte_ring aligned 
> > > > > > > > on cache-line boundaries?
> > > > > > > > Something like that:
> > > > > > > > struct rte_ring {
> > > > > > > >     ...
> > > > > > > >     struct rte_ring_headtail prod __rte_cache_aligned;
> > > > > > > >     EMPTY_CACHE_LINE   __rte_cache_aligned;
> > > > > > > >     struct rte_ring_headtail cons __rte_cache_aligned;
> > > > > > > >     EMPTY_CACHE_LINE   __rte_cache_aligned;
> > > > > > > > };
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Konstantin
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I'm curious, can anyone explain, how does it actually affect
> > > > > > > performance? Maybe we can utilize it application code?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it is because on Intel CPU's the CPU will speculatively 
> > > > > > fetch adjacent cache lines.
> > > > > > If these cache lines change, then it will create false sharing.
> > > > >
> > > > > I see. I think, In such cases it is better to abstract as conditional
> > > > > compilation. The above logic has worst case cache memory
> > > > > requirement if CPU is 128B CL and no speculative prefetch.
> > 
> > I suppose we can keep exactly the same logic as we have now:
> > archs with 64B cache-line would have an empty cache line,
> > for archs with 128B cacheline - no.
> > Is that what you are looking for?
> 
> Its valid to an arch with 128B cache-line and speculative cache prefetch.
> (Cavium's recent SoCs comes with this property)
> IMHO, Instead of making 128B as NOOP. We can introduce a new conditional
> compilation flag(CONFIG_RTE_ARCH_SPECULATIVE_PREFETCH or something like
> that) to decide the empty line and I think, In future we can use
> the same config for similar use cases.
> 
> Jerin
> 
I'd rather not make it that complicated, and definitely don't like
adding in more build time config options. Initially, I had the extra
padding always-present, but it was felt that it made the resulting
structure too big. For those systems with 128B cachelines, is the extra
256 bytes of space per ring really a problem given modern systems have
ram in the 10's of Gigs?

/Bruce

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