Paul Rogers created DRILL-5057:
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             Summary: UserException is unchecked, but is the primary way to 
report errors
                 Key: DRILL-5057
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5057
             Project: Apache Drill
          Issue Type: Improvement
    Affects Versions: 1.8.0
            Reporter: Paul Rogers
            Priority: Minor


Java provides two flavors of exceptions: checked and unchecked. Checked 
exceptions must be declared by any method that can throw them:

{code}
public void foo( ) throws ACheckedException ...
{code}

Unchecked exceptions derive from Java's {{RuntimeException}} class and do not 
need such a declaration. Unchecked exceptions are supposed to handle 
program-error kinds of conditions: illegal states, array out of bounds -- the 
kind of thing that would clutter the code for errors that should never occur in 
working code. (See the [Java 
docs|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/runtime.html].)

Drill's {{UserException}} class is the primary way to report that something 
went wrong. As a result, every operator should catch the exception and do 
necessary clean-up and termination. Yet, the exception is unchecked.

To ensure proper clean-up, migrate {{UserException}} to be checked. To help the 
migration, perhaps define a new {{ExecutionException}} class that is checked, 
along with a new {{buildChecked}} method in the "builder". Then, over time, 
migrate all user exceptions to the new, checked version and ensure that proper 
cleanup is done.



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