Hi,

GitHub just introduced a way to supply PR templates. [1]

To support the changes discussed here, we could add a simple template with
check boxes like:
[ ] did you add tests
[ ] did you check against the coding guidelines
[ ] is there a jira supporting the PR

Let me know what you think. The language/tone probably needs a bit of
refinement.

best regards
martin

[1] https://github.com/blog/2111-issue-and-pull-request-templates

Till Rohrmann <trohrm...@apache.org> schrieb am Do., 15. Okt. 2015 um
11:58 Uhr:

> Thanks for leading the effort Fabian!
>
> On Fri, Oct 9, 2015 at 10:07 AM, Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
> > Very nice work, Fabian. I think we'll have to send around a reminder
> > from time to time and, perhaps, evaluate the new guidelines after some
> > period of time. It's great to have these documents now as a reference.
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 8, 2015 at 5:36 PM, Stephan Ewen <se...@apache.org> wrote:
> > > Great, thanks Fabian!
> > >
> > > On Thu, Oct 8, 2015 at 5:28 PM, Henry Saputra <henry.sapu...@gmail.com
> >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Thanks again for leading this effort, Fabian
> > >>
> > >> - Henry
> > >>
> > >> On Thursday, October 8, 2015, Fabian Hueske <fhue...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> > Hi everybody,
> > >> >
> > >> > I merged our new contribution guidelines a few minutes ago.
> > >> >
> > >> > I'd like to emphasize that these rules do not have any effect, if
> > nobody
> > >> > follows them.
> > >> > So please follow our contribution rules and make others aware of
> them
> > as
> > >> > well.
> > >> >
> > >> > Specifically
> > >> > - pay attention that all PRs are backed by a JIRA and ask to create
> a
> > >> JIRA
> > >> > if that is not the case
> > >> > - early discuss whether a feature request is valid (before code is
> > >> > contributed) to avoid frustrating late rejections of PRs.
> > >> > - request, provide, and discuss design docs for sensible
> > contributions to
> > >> > avoid major redesigns / rejections of PRs.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thank you,
> > >> > Fabian
> > >> >
> > >> > 2015-10-07 10:16 GMT+02:00 Fabian Hueske <fhue...@gmail.com
> > >> <javascript:;>
> > >> > >:
> > >> >
> > >> > > Thanks for the feedback everybody.
> > >> > > I updated the PR and would like to merge it later today if there
> > are no
> > >> > > more comments.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Cheers, Fabian
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > 2015-10-05 14:09 GMT+02:00 Fabian Hueske <fhue...@gmail.com
> > >> > <javascript:;>>:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >> Hi,
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> I opened a PR with the discussed changes [1].
> > >> > >> Please review, give feedback, and suggest changes.
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> Cheers, Fabian
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> [1] https://github.com/apache/flink-web/pull/11
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> 2015-09-28 18:02 GMT+02:00 Fabian Hueske <fhue...@gmail.com
> > >> > <javascript:;>>:
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >>> @Chiwan, sure. Will do that. Thanks for pointing it out :-)
> > >> > >>>
> > >> > >>> 2015-09-28 18:00 GMT+02:00 Chiwan Park <chiwanp...@apache.org
> > >> > <javascript:;>>:
> > >> > >>>
> > >> > >>>> @Fabian, Could you cover FLINK-2712 in your pull request? I
> think
> > >> that
> > >> > >>>> it would be better than split pull request.
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>> Regards,
> > >> > >>>> Chiwan Park
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>> > On Sep 28, 2015, at 4:51 PM, Fabian Hueske <
> fhue...@gmail.com
> > >> > <javascript:;>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >
> > >> > >>>> > Thanks everybody for the discussion.
> > >> > >>>> > I'll prepare a pull request to update the "How to contribute"
> > and
> > >> > >>>> "Coding
> > >> > >>>> > Guidelines".
> > >> > >>>> >
> > >> > >>>> > Thanks,
> > >> > >>>> > Fabian
> > >> > >>>> >
> > >> > >>>> > 2015-09-26 9:06 GMT+02:00 Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org
> > >> > <javascript:;>>:
> > >> > >>>> >
> > >> > >>>> >> Hi Fabian,
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> This is a very important topic. Thanks for starting the
> > >> discussion.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> 1) JIRA discussion
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> Absolutely. No new feature should be introduced without a
> > >> > discussion.
> > >> > >>>> >> Frankly, I see the problem that sometimes discussions only
> > come
> > >> up
> > >> > >>>> >> when the pull request has been opened. However, this can be
> > >> > overcome
> > >> > >>>> >> by the design document.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> 2) Design document
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> +1 for the document. It increases transparency but also
> helps
> > the
> > >> > >>>> >> contributor to think his idea through before starting to
> code.
> > >> The
> > >> > >>>> >> document could also be written directly in JIRA. That way,
> it
> > is
> > >> > more
> > >> > >>>> >> accessible. JIRA offers mark up; even images can be attached
> > and
> > >> > >>>> >> displayed in the JIRA description.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> I'd like to propose another section "Limitations" for the
> > design
> > >> > >>>> >> document. Breaking API changes should also be listed on a
> > special
> > >> > >>>> Wiki
> > >> > >>>> >> page.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> 3) Coding style
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> In addition to updating the document, do we want to enforce
> > >> coding
> > >> > >>>> >> styles also by adding new Maven Checkstyle rules? IMHO
> strict
> > >> rules
> > >> > >>>> >> could cause more annoyances than they actually contribute to
> > the
> > >> > >>>> >> readability of the code. Perhaps this should be discussed
> in a
> > >> > >>>> >> separate thread.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> +1 for collecting common problems and design patterns to
> > include
> > >> > them
> > >> > >>>> >> in the document. I was thinking, that we should also cover
> > some
> > >> of
> > >> > >>>> the
> > >> > >>>> >> features of tools and dependencies we heavily use, e.g.
> > Travis,
> > >> > >>>> >> Mockito, Guava, Log4j, FlinkMiniCluster, Unit testing vs IT
> > >> cases,
> > >> > >>>> >> etc.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> 4 ) Restructuring the how to contribute guide
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> Good idea to have a meta document that explains how
> > contributing
> > >> > >>>> works
> > >> > >>>> >> in general, and another document for technical things.
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> Cheers,
> > >> > >>>> >> Max
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>> >> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Fabian Hueske <
> > >> fhue...@gmail.com
> > >> > <javascript:;>>
> > >> > >>>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> Thanks everybody for feedback and comments.
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> Regarding 1) and 2):
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> I like the idea of keeping the discussion of new features
> and
> > >> > >>>> >> improvements
> > >> > >>>> >>> in JIRA as Kostas proposed.
> > >> > >>>> >>> Our coding guidelines [1] already request a JIRA issue for
> > each
> > >> > pull
> > >> > >>>> >>> request.
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> How about we highlight this requirement more prominently
> and
> > >> > follow
> > >> > >>>> this
> > >> > >>>> >>> rule more strict from now on.
> > >> > >>>> >>> JIRA issues for new features and improvements should
> clearly
> > >> > >>>> specify the
> > >> > >>>> >>> scope and requirements for the new feature / improvement.
> > >> > >>>> >>> The level of detail is up to the reporter of the issue, but
> > the
> > >> > >>>> community
> > >> > >>>> >>> can request more detail or change the scope and
> requirements
> > by
> > >> > >>>> >> discussion.
> > >> > >>>> >>> When a JIRA issue for a new feature or improvement is
> opened,
> > >> the
> > >> > >>>> >> community
> > >> > >>>> >>> can start a discussion whether the feature is desirable for
> > >> Flink
> > >> > >>>> or not.
> > >> > >>>> >>> Any contributor (including the reporter) can also attach a
> > >> > >>>> >>> "design-doc-requested" label to the issue. A design
> document
> > can
> > >> > be
> > >> > >>>> >>> proposed by anybody, including the reporter or assignee of
> > the
> > >> > JIRA
> > >> > >>>> >> issue.
> > >> > >>>> >>> However, the issue cannot be resolved and a corresponding
> PR
> > not
> > >> > be
> > >> > >>>> >> merged
> > >> > >>>> >>> before a design document has been accepted by lazy
> consensus.
> > >> > >>>> Hence, an
> > >> > >>>> >>> assignee should propose a design doc before starting to
> code
> > to
> > >> > >>>> avoid
> > >> > >>>> >> major
> > >> > >>>> >>> redesigns of the implementation.
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> This way it is up to the community when to start a
> discussion
> > >> > about
> > >> > >>>> >> whether
> > >> > >>>> >>> a feature request is accepted or to request a design
> > document.
> > >> We
> > >> > >>>> can
> > >> > >>>> >> make
> > >> > >>>> >>> design documents mandatory for changes that touch the
> public
> > >> API.
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> Regarding 3):
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> I agree with Vasia, that we should collect suggestions for
> > >> common
> > >> > >>>> >> patterns
> > >> > >>>> >>> and also continuously update the coding guidelines.
> > >> > >>>> >>> @Henry, I had best practices (exception handling, tests,
> > etc.)
> > >> in
> > >> > >>>> mind.
> > >> > >>>> >>> Syntactic code style is important as well, but we should
> > have a
> > >> > >>>> separate
> > >> > >>>> >>> discussion about that, IMO.
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> Proposal for a design document template:
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> - Overview of general approach
> > >> > >>>> >>> - API changes (changed interfaces, new / deprecated
> > >> configuration
> > >> > >>>> >>> parameters, changed behavior)
> > >> > >>>> >>> - Main components and classes to touch
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> Cheers,
> > >> > >>>> >>> Fabian
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> [1] http://flink.apache.org/coding-guidelines.html
> > >> > >>>> >>> <http://flink.apache.org/coding-guidelines.html>
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>> 2015-09-24 10:52 GMT+02:00 Chiwan Park <
> > chiwanp...@apache.org
> > >> > <javascript:;>>:
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Thanks Fabian for starting the discussion.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> +1 for overall approach.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> About (1), expressing that consensus must be required for
> > new
> > >> > >>>> feature
> > >> > >>>> >> in
> > >> > >>>> >>>> “How to contribute” page is very nice. Some pull requests
> > were
> > >> > sent
> > >> > >>>> >> without
> > >> > >>>> >>>> consensus. The contributors had to rewrote their pull
> > requests.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Agree with (2), (3) and (4).
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Regards,
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Chiwan Park
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> On Sep 24, 2015, at 2:23 AM, Henry Saputra <
> > >> > >>>> henry.sapu...@gmail.com <javascript:;>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> Thanks again, Fabian for starting the discussions.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> For (1) and (2) I think it is good idea and will help
> > people
> > >> to
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> understand and follow the author thought process.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> Following up with Stephan's reply, some new features
> > solutions
> > >> > >>>> could
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> be explained thoroughly in the PR descriptions but some
> > >> requires
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> additional reviews of the proposed design.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> I like the idea of using tag in JIRA whether new features
> > >> should
> > >> > >>>> or
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> should not being accompanied by design document.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> Agree with (3) and (4).
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> As for (3) are you thinking about more of style of code
> > syntax
> > >> > via
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> checkstyle updates, or best practices in term of no
> mutable
> > >> > state
> > >> > >>>> if
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> possible, throw precise Exception if possible for
> > interfaces,
> > >> > >>>> etc. ?
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> - Henry
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>> On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 9:31 AM, Stephan Ewen <
> > >> se...@apache.org
> > >> > <javascript:;>>
> > >> > >>>> >> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> Thanks, Fabian for driving this!
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> I agree with your points.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> Concerning Vasia's comment to not raise the bar too
> high:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> That is true, the requirements should be reasonable. We
> > can
> > >> > >>>> >> definitely
> > >> > >>>> >>>> tag
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> issues as "simple" which means they do not require a
> > design
> > >> > >>>> >> document.
> > >> > >>>> >>>> That
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> should be more for new features and needs not be very
> > >> detailed.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> We could also make the inverse, meaning we explicitly
> tag
> > >> > certain
> > >> > >>>> >>>> issues as
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> "requires design document".
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> Greetings,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> Stephan
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 5:05 PM, Vasiliki Kalavri <
> > >> > >>>> >>>> vasilikikala...@gmail.com <javascript:;>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> Hi,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> I agree with you Fabian. Clarifying these issues in the
> > "How
> > >> > to
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Contribute"
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> guide will save lots of time both to reviewers and
> > >> > contributors.
> > >> > >>>> >> It is
> > >> > >>>> >>>> a
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> really disappointing situation when someone spends time
> > >> > >>>> >> implementing
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> something and their PR ends up being rejected because
> > either
> > >> > the
> > >> > >>>> >>>> feature
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> was not needed or the implementation details were never
> > >> agreed
> > >> > >>>> on.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> That said, I think we should also make sure that we
> don't
> > >> > raise
> > >> > >>>> the
> > >> > >>>> >>>> bar too
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> high for simple contributions.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> Regarding (1) and (2), I think we should clarify what
> > kind
> > >> of
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> additions/changes require this process to be followed.
> > e.g.
> > >> do
> > >> > >>>> we
> > >> > >>>> >> need
> > >> > >>>> >>>> to
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> discuss additions for which JIRAs already exist? Ideas
> > >> > described
> > >> > >>>> >> in the
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> roadmaps? Adding a new algorithm to Gelly/Flink-ML?
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> Regarding (3), maybe we can all suggest some
> > >> examples/patterns
> > >> > >>>> that
> > >> > >>>> >>>> we've
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> seen when reviewing PRs and then choose the most common
> > (or
> > >> > >>>> all).
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> (4) sounds good to me.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> Cheers,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> Vasia.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> On 23 September 2015 at 15:08, Kostas Tzoumas <
> > >> > >>>> ktzou...@apache.org <javascript:;>
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> Big +1.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> For (1), a discussion in JIRA would also be an option
> > IMO
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> For (2), let us come up with few examples on what
> > >> > constitutes a
> > >> > >>>> >>>> feature
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> that needs a design doc, and what should be in the doc
> > (IMO
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> architecture/general approach, components touched,
> > >> interfaces
> > >> > >>>> >> changed)
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 2:24 PM, Fabian Hueske <
> > >> > >>>> fhue...@gmail.com <javascript:;>
> > >> > >>>> >>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> wrote:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> Hi everybody,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> I guess we all have noticed that the Flink community
> is
> > >> > >>>> quickly
> > >> > >>>> >>>> growing
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> and
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> more and more contributions are coming in. Recently,
> a
> > few
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> contributions
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> proposed new features without being discussed on the
> > >> mailing
> > >> > >>>> >> list.
> > >> > >>>> >>>> Some
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> of
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> these contributions were not accepted in the end. In
> > other
> > >> > >>>> cases,
> > >> > >>>> >>>> pull
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> requests had to be heavily reworked because the
> > approach
> > >> > taken
> > >> > >>>> >> was
> > >> > >>>> >>>> not
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> the
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> best one. These are situations which should be
> avoided
> > >> > because
> > >> > >>>> >> both
> > >> > >>>> >>>> the
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> contributor as well as the person who reviewed the
> > >> > >>>> contribution
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> invested
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> a
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> lot of time for nothing.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> I had a look at our “How to contribute” and “Coding
> > >> > guideline”
> > >> > >>>> >> pages
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> and
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> think, we can improve them. I see basically two
> issues:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. The documents do not explain how to propose and
> > discuss
> > >> > new
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> features
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> and improvements.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 2. The documents are quite technical and the
> structure
> > >> could
> > >> > >>>> be
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> improved,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> IMO.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> I would like to improve these pages and propose the
> > >> > following
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> additions:
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. Request contributors and committers to start
> > >> discussions
> > >> > on
> > >> > >>>> >> the
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> mailing list for new features. This discussion should
> > help
> > >> > to
> > >> > >>>> >> figure
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> out
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> whether such a new feature is a good fit for Flink
> and
> > >> give
> > >> > >>>> first
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> pointers
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> for a design to implement it.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 2. Require contributors and committers to write
> design
> > >> > >>>> >> documents for
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> all
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> new features and major improvements. These documents
> > >> should
> > >> > be
> > >> > >>>> >>>> attached
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> to
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> a JIRA issue and follow a template which needs to be
> > >> > defined.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 3. Extend the “Coding Style Guides” and add patterns
> > that
> > >> > are
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> commonly
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> remarked in pull requests.
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> 4. Restructure the current pages into three pages: a
> > >> general
> > >> > >>>> >> guide
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>> for
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> contributions and two guides for how to contribute to
> > code
> > >> > and
> > >> > >>>> >>>> website
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>> with
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> all technical issues (repository, IDE setup, build
> > system,
> > >> > >>>> etc.)
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> Looking forward for your comments,
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>> Fabian
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>>>
> > >> > >>>> >>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>>
> > >> > >>>
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >>
> >
>

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