As a short-term stopgap, since we can assume this issue to become much worse in the following days/weeks, we could disable IT cases in PRs and only run them on master.

On 02/07/2019 12:03, Chesnay Schepler wrote:
People really have to stop thinking that just because something works for us it is also a good solution. Also, please remember that our builds run for 2h from start to finish, and not the 14 _minutes_ it takes for zeppelin. We are dealing with an entirely different scale here, both in terms of build times and number of builds.

In this very thread people have been complaining about long queue times for their builds. Surprise, other Apache projects have been suffering the very same thing due to us not controlling our build times. While switching services (be it Jenkins, CircleCI or whatever) will possibly work for us (and these options are actually attractive, like CircleCI's proper support for build artifacts), it will also result in us likely negatively affecting other projects in significant ways.

Sure, the Jenkins setup has a good user experience for us, at the cost of blocking Jenkins workers for a _lot_ of time. Right now we have 25 PR's in our queue; that's possibly 50h we'd consume of Jenkins resources, and the European contributors haven't even really started yet.

FYI, the latest INFRA response from INFRA-18533:

"Our rough metrics shows that Flink used over 5800 hours of build time last month. That is equal to EIGHT servers running 24/7 for the ENTIRE MONTH. EIGHT. nonstop. When we discovered this last night, we discussed it some and are going to tune down Flink to allow only five executors maximum. We cannot allow Flink to consume so much of a Foundation shared resource."

So yes, we either
a) have to heavily reduce our CI usage or
b) fund our own, either maintaining it ourselves or donating to Apache.

On 02/07/2019 05:11, Bowen Li wrote:
By looking at the git history of the Jenkins script, its core part was finished in March 2017 (and only two minor update in 2017/2018), so it's been running for over two years now and feels like Zepplin community has been quite happy with it. @Jeff Zhang <mailto:zjf...@gmail.com> can you share your insights and user experience with the Jenkins+Travis approach?

Things like:

- has the approach completely solved the resource capacity problem for Zepplin community? is Zepplin community happy with the result?
- is the whole configuration chain stable (e.g. uptime) enough?
- how often do you need to maintain the Jenkins infra? how many people are usually involved in maintenance and bug-fixes?

The downside of this approach seems mostly to be on the maintenance to me - maintain the script and Jenkins infra.

** Having Our Own Travis-CI.com Account **

Another alternative I've been thinking of is to have our own travis-ci.com <http://travis-ci.com> account with paid dedicated resources. Note travis-ci.org <http://travis-ci.org> is the free version and travis-ci.com <http://travis-ci.com> is the commercial version. We currently use a shared resource pool managed by ASK INFRA team on travis-ci.org <http://travis-ci.org>, but we have no control over it - we can't see how it's configured, how much resources are available, how resources are allocated among Apache projects, etc. The nice thing about having an account on travis-ci.com <http://travis-ci.com> are:

- relatively low cost with much better resource guarantee than what we currently have [1]: $249/month with 5 dedicated concurrency, $489/month with 10 concurrency
- low maintenance work compared to using Jenkins
- (potentially) no migration cost according to Travis's doc [2] (pending verification) - full control over the build capacity/configuration compared to using ASF INFRA's pool

I'd be surprised if we as such a vibrant community cannot find and fund $249*12=$2988 a year in exchange for a much better developer experience and much higher productivity.

[1] https://travis-ci.com/plans
[2] https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/migrate/open-source-repository-migration

On Sat, Jun 29, 2019 at 8:39 AM Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org <mailto:ches...@apache.org>> wrote:

    So yes, the Jenkins job keeps pulling the state from Travis until it
    finishes.

    Note sure I'm comfortable with the idea of using Jenkins workers
    just to
    idle for a several hours.

    On 29/06/2019 14:56, Jeff Zhang wrote:
    > Here's what zeppelin community did, we make a python script to
    check the
    > build status of pull request.
    > Here's script:
    > https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/blob/master/travis_check.py
    >
    > And this is the script we used in Jenkins build job.
    >
    > if [ -f "travis_check.py" ]; then
    >    git log -n 1
    >    STATUS=$(curl -s $BUILD_URL | grep -e "GitHub pull
    request.*from.*" | sed
    > 's/.*GitHub pull request <a
    > href=\"\(https[^"]*\).*from[^"]*.\(https[^"]*\).*/\1 \2/g')
    >    AUTHOR=$(echo $STATUS | sed 's/.*[/]\(.*\)$/\1/g')
> PR=$(echo $STATUS | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/.*[/]\(.*\)$/\1/g')
    >    #COMMIT=$(git log -n 1 | grep "^Merge:" | awk '{print $3}')
    >    #if [ -z $COMMIT ]; then
    >    #  COMMIT=$(curl -s
    https://api.github.com/repos/apache/zeppelin/pulls/$PR
    > | grep -e "\"label\":" -e "\"ref\":" -e "\"sha\":" | tr '\n' ' '
    | sed
    > 's/\(.*sha[^,]*,\)\(.*ref.*\)/\1 = \2/g' | tr = '\n' | grep -v
    "apache:" |
    > sed 's/.*sha.[^"]*["]\([^"]*\).*/\1/g')
    >    #fi
    >
    >    # get commit hash from PR
    >    COMMIT=$(curl -s
    https://api.github.com/repos/apache/zeppelin/pulls/$PR |
> grep -e "\"label\":" -e "\"ref\":" -e "\"sha\":" | tr '\n' ' ' | sed
    > 's/\(.*sha[^,]*,\)\(.*ref.*\)/\1 = \2/g' | tr = '\n' | grep -v
    "apache:" |
    > sed 's/.*sha.[^"]*["]\([^"]*\).*/\1/g')
    >    sleep 30 # sleep few moment to wait travis starts the build
    >    RET_CODE=0
    >    python ./travis_check.py ${AUTHOR} ${COMMIT} || RET_CODE=$?
    >    if [ $RET_CODE -eq 2 ]; then # try with repository name when
    travis-ci is
    > not available in the account
    >      RET_CODE=0
    >      AUTHOR=$(curl -s
    https://api.github.com/repos/apache/zeppelin/pulls/$PR
    > | grep '"full_name":' | grep -v "apache/zeppelin" | sed
    > 's/.*[:][^"]*["]\([^/]*\).*/\1/g')
    >    python ./travis_check.py ${AUTHOR} ${COMMIT} || RET_CODE=$?
    >    fi
    >
    >    if [ $RET_CODE -eq 2 ]; then # fail with can't find build
    information in
    > the travis
    >      set +x
    >      echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
    >      echo "Looks like travis-ci is not configured for your fork."
    >      echo "Please setup by swich on 'zeppelin' repository at
    > https://travis-ci.org/profile and travis-ci."
    >      echo "And then make sure 'Build branch updates' option is
    enabled in
    > the settings https://travis-ci.org/${AUTHOR}/zeppelin/settings
<https://travis-ci.org/$%7BAUTHOR%7D/zeppelin/settings>."
    >      echo ""
    >      echo "To trigger CI after setup, you will need ammend your
    last commit
    > with"
    >      echo "git commit --amend"
    >      echo "git push your-remote HEAD --force"
    >      echo ""
    >      echo "See
    >
http://zeppelin.apache.org/contribution/contributions.html#continuous-integration
    > ."
    >    fi
    >
    >    exit $RET_CODE
    > else
    >    set +x
    >    echo "travis_check.py does not exists"
    >    exit 1
    > fi
    >
    > Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org
    <mailto:ches...@apache.org>> 于2019年6月29日周六 下午3:17写道:
    >
    >> Does this imply that a Jenkins job is active as long as the
    Travis build
    >> runs?
    >>
    >> On 26/06/2019 21:28, Bowen Li wrote:
    >>> Hi,
    >>>
    >>> @Dawid, I think the "long test running" as I mentioned in the
    first
    >> email,
    >>> also as you guys said, belongs to "a big effort which is much
    harder to
    >>> accomplish in a short period of time and may deserve its own
    separate
    >>> discussion". Thus I didn't include it in what we can do in a
    foreseeable
    >>> short term.
    >>>
    >>> Besides, I don't think that's the ultimate reason for lack of
    build
    >>> resources. Even if the build is shortened to something like
    2h, the
    >>> problems of no build machine works about 6 or more hours in
    PST daytime
    >>> that I described will still happen, because no machine from
    ASF INFRA's
    >>> pool is allocated to Flink. As I have paid close attention to
    the build
    >>> queue in the past few weekdays, it's a pretty clear pattern now.
    >>>
    >>> **The ultimate root cause** for that is - we don't have any
    **dedicated**
    >>> build resources that we can stably rely on. I'm actually ok to
    wait for a
    >>> long time if there are build requests running, it means at
    least we are
    >>> making progress. But I'm not ok with no build resource. A
    better place I
    >>> think we should aim at in short term is to always have at
    least a central
    >>> pool (can be 3 or 5) of machines dedicated to build Flink at
    any time, or
    >>> maybe use users resources.
    >>>
    >>> @Chesnay @Robert I synced with Jeff offline that Zeppelin
    community is
    >>> using a Jenkins job to automatically build on users' travis
    account and
    >>> link the result back to github PR. I guess the Jenkins job
    would fetch
>>> latest upstream master and build the PR against it. Jeff has filed
    >> tickets
    >>> to learn and get access to the Jenkins infra. It'll better to
    fully
    >>> understand it first before judging this approach.
    >>>
    >>> I also heard good things about CircleCI, and ASF INFRA seems
    to have a
    >> pool
    >>> of build capacity there too. Can be an alternative to consider.
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>> On Wed, Jun 26, 2019 at 12:44 AM Dawid Wysakowicz <
    >> dwysakow...@apache.org <mailto:dwysakow...@apache.org>>
    >>> wrote:
    >>>
    >>>> Sorry to jump in late, but I think Bowen missed the most
    important point
    >>>> from Chesnay's previous message in the summary. The ultimate
    reason for
    >>>> all the problems is that the tests take close to 2 hours to
    run already.
    >>>> I fully support this claim: "Unless people start caring about
    test times
    >>>> before adding them, this issue cannot be solved"
    >>>>
    >>>> This is also another reason why using user's Travis account
    won't help.
    >>>> Every few weeks we reach the user's time limit for a single
    profile.
    >>>> This makes the user's builds simply fail, until we either
    properly
    >>>> decrease the time the tests take (which I am not sure we ever
    did) or
    >>>> postpone the problem by splitting into more profiles. (Note
    that the ASF
    >>>> Travis account has higher time limits)
    >>>>
    >>>> Best,
    >>>>
    >>>> Dawid
    >>>>
    >>>> On 26/06/2019 09:36, Robert Metzger wrote:
    >>>>> Do we know if using "the best" available hardware would
    improve the
    >> build
    >>>>> times?
    >>>>> Imagine we would run the build on machines with plenty of
    main memory
    >> to
    >>>>> mount everything to ramdisk + the latest CPU architecture?
    >>>>>
    >>>>> Throwing hardware at the problem could help reduce the time
    of an
    >>>>> individual build, and using our own infrastructure would
    remove our
    >>>>> dependency on Apache's Travis account (with the obvious
    downside of
    >>>> having
    >>>>> to maintain the infrastructure)
    >>>>> We could use an open source travis alternative, to have a
    similar
    >>>>> experience and make the migration easy.
    >>>>>
    >>>>>
    >>>>> On Wed, Jun 26, 2019 at 9:34 AM Chesnay Schepler
    <ches...@apache.org <mailto:ches...@apache.org>>
    >>>> wrote:
    >>>>>>    From what I gathered, there's no special sauce that the
    Zeppelin
    >>>>>> project uses which actually integrates a users Travis
    account into the
    >>>> PR.
    >>>>>> They just disabled Travis for PRs. And that's kind of it.
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> Naturally we can do this (duh) and safe the ASF a fair
    amount of
    >>>>>> resources, but there are downsides:
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> The discoverability of the Travis check takes a nose-dive.
    Either we
    >>>>>> require every contributor to always, an every commit, also
    post a
    >> Travis
    >>>>>> build, or we have the reviewer sift through the
    contributors account
    >> to
    >>>>>> find it.
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> This is rather cumbersome. Additionally, it's also not
    equivalent to
    >>>>>> having a PR build.
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> A normal branch build takes a branch as is and tests it. A
    PR build
    >>>>>> merges the branch into master, and then runs it. (Fun fact:
    This is
    >> why
    >>>>>> a PR without merge conflicts is not being run on Travis.)
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> And ultimately, everyone can already make use of this
    approach anyway.
    >>>>>>
    >>>>>> On 25/06/2019 08:02, Jark Wu wrote:
    >>>>>>> Hi Jeff,
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> Thanks for sharing the Zeppelin approach. I think it's a
    good idea to
    >>>>>>> leverage user's travis account.
    >>>>>>> In this way, we can have almost unlimited concurrent build
    jobs and
    >>>>>>> developers can restart build by themselves (currently only
    committers
    >>>>>>> can restart PR's build).
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> But I'm still not very clear how to integrate user's
    travis build
    >> into
    >>>>>>> the Flink pull request's build automatically. Can you
    explain more in
    >>>>>>> detail?
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> Another question: does travis only build branches for user
    account?
    >>>>>>> My concern is that builds for PRs will rebase user's
    commits against
    >>>>>>> current master branch.
    >>>>>>> This will help us to find problems before merge.  Builds
    for branches
    >>>>>>> will lose the impact of new commits in master.
    >>>>>>> How does Zeppelin solve this problem?
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> Thanks again for sharing the idea.
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> Regards,
    >>>>>>> Jark
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>> On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 11:01, Jeff Zhang <zjf...@gmail.com
    <mailto:zjf...@gmail.com>
    >>>>>>> <mailto:zjf...@gmail.com <mailto:zjf...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>       Hi Folks,
    >>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Zeppelin meet this kind of issue before, we solve it by
    >> delegating
    >>>>>>>       each
    >>>>>>>       one's PR build to his travis account (Everyone can
    have 5 free
    >>>>>>>       slot for
    >>>>>>>       travis build).
    >>>>>>>       Apache account travis build is only triggered when
    PR is merged.
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>       Kurt Young <ykt...@gmail.com
    <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com> <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com
    <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com>>>
    >>>>>>>       于2019年6月25日周二 上午10:16写道:
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>       > (Forgot to cc George)
    >>>>>>>       >
    >>>>>>>       > Best,
    >>>>>>>       > Kurt
    >>>>>>>       >
    >>>>>>>       >
    >>>>>>>       > On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:16 AM Kurt Young
    <ykt...@gmail.com <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com>
    >>>>>>> <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com <mailto:ykt...@gmail.com>>>
    wrote:
    >>>>>>>       >
    >>>>>>>       > > Hi Bowen,
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       > > Thanks for bringing this up. We actually have
    discussed
    >> about
    >>>>>>>       this, and I
    >>>>>>>       > > think Till and George have
    >>>>>>>       > > already spend sometime investigating it. I have
    cced both of
    >>>>>>>       them, and
    >>>>>>>       > > maybe they can share
    >>>>>>>       > > their findings.
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       > > Best,
    >>>>>>>       > > Kurt
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       > > On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:08 AM Jark Wu
    <imj...@gmail.com <mailto:imj...@gmail.com>
    >>>>>>> <mailto:imj...@gmail.com <mailto:imj...@gmail.com>>>
    wrote:
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> Hi Bowen,
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> Thanks for bringing this. We also suffered from
    the long
    >>>>>>>       build time.
    >>>>>>>       > >> I agree that we should focus on solving build
    capacity
    >>>>>>>       problem in the
    >>>>>>>       > >> thread.
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> My observation is there is only one build is
    running, all
    >> the
    >>>>>>>       others
    >>>>>>>       > >> (other
    >>>>>>>       > >> PRs, master) are pending.
>>>>>>> > >> The pricing plan[1] of travis shows it can support
    >> concurrent
    >>>>>>>       build
    >>>>>>>       > jobs.
    >>>>>>>       > >> But I don't know which plan we are using, might
    be the free
    >>>>>>>       plan for
    >>>>>>>       > open
    >>>>>>>       > >> source.
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> I cc-ed Chesnay who may have some experience on
    Travis.
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> Regards,
    >>>>>>>       > >> Jark
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> [1]: https://travis-ci.com/plans
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 08:11, Bowen Li <
    >> bowenl...@gmail.com <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>
    >>>>>>> <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com
    <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >> > Hi Steven,
    >>>>>>>       > >> >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > I think you may not read what I wrote. The
    discussion is
    >>>> about
    >>>>>>>       > "unstable
    >>>>>>>       > >> > build **capacity**", in another word
    "unstable / lack of
    >>>> build
    >>>>>>>       > >> resources",
    >>>>>>>       > >> > not "unstable build".
    >>>>>>>       > >> >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 4:40 PM Steven Wu
    >>>>>>>       <stevenz...@gmail.com <mailto:stevenz...@gmail.com>
    <mailto:stevenz...@gmail.com <mailto:stevenz...@gmail.com>>>
    >>>>>>>       > wrote:
    >>>>>>>       > >> >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > long and sometimes unstable build is
    definitely a pain
    >>>>>> point.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > I suspect the build failure here in
    >> flink-connector-kafka
    >>>>>>>       is not
    >>>>>>>       > >> related
    >>>>>>>       > >> > to
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > my change. but there is no easy re-run the
    build on
    >>>>>>>       travis UI.
    >>>>>>>       > Google
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > search showed a trick of close-and-open the
    PR will
    >>>>>>>       trigger rebuild.
    >>>>>>>       > >> but
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > that could add noises to the PR activities.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    https://travis-ci.org/apache/flink/jobs/545555519
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > travis-ci for my personal repo often failed
    with
    >>>>>>>       exceeding time
    >>>>>>>       > limit
    >>>>>>>       > >> > after
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > 4+ hours.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > The job exceeded the maximum time limit for
    jobs, and
    >> has
    >>>>>>>       been
    >>>>>>>       > >> > terminated.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 4:15 PM Bowen Li
    >>>>>>>       <bowenl...@gmail.com <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>
    <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>>>
    >>>>>>>       > wrote:
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > >
    https://travis-ci.org/apache/flink/builds/549681530
    >>>>>>>       This build
    >>>>>>>       > >> > request
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > has
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > been sitting at **HEAD of the queue**
    since I first
    >> saw
    >>>>>>>       it at PST
    >>>>>>>       > >> > 10:30am
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > (not sure how long it's been there before
    10:30am).
    >>>>>>>       It's PST
    >>>>>>>       > 4:12pm
    >>>>>>>       > >> now
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > and
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > it hasn't started yet.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 2:48 PM Bowen Li
    >>>>>>>       <bowenl...@gmail.com <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>
    <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com <mailto:bowenl...@gmail.com>>>
    >>>>>>>       > >> wrote:
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > Hi devs,
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > I've been experiencing the pain
    resulting from lack
    >>>>>>>       of stable
    >>>>>>>       > >> build
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > capacity on Travis for Flink PRs [1].
    >> Specifically, I
    >>>>>>>       noticed
    >>>>>>>       > >> often
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > that
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > no
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > build in the queue is making any
    progress for
    >> hours,
    >>>> and
    >>>>>>>       > suddenly
    >>>>>>>       > >> 5
    >>>>>>>       > >> > or
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > 6
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > builds kick off all together after the
    long pause.
    >>>>>>>       I'm at PST
    >>>>>>>       > >> > (UTC-08)
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > time
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > zone, and I've seen pause can be as
    long as 6 hours
    >>>>>>>       from PST 9am
    >>>>>>>       > >> to
    >>>>>>>       > >> > 3pm
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > (let alone the time needed to drain the
    queue
    >>>>>>>       afterwards).
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > I think this has greatly impacted our
    productivity.
    >>>> I've
    >>>>>>>       > >> experienced
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > that
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > PRs submitted in the early morning of
    PST time zone
    >>>>>>>       won't finish
    >>>>>>>       > >> > their
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > build until late night of the same day.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > So my questions are:
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > - Has anyone else experienced the same
    problem or
    >>>>>>>       have similar
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > observation
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > on TravisCI? (I suspect it has things
    to do with
    >> time
    >>>>>>>       zone)
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > - What pricing plan of TravisCI is
    Flink currently
    >>>>>>>       using? Is it
    >>>>>>>       > >> the
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > free
>>>>>>> > >> > > > > plan for open source projects? What are the
    >>>>>>>       guaranteed build
    >>>>>>>       > >> capacity
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > of
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > the current plan?
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > - If the current pricing plan (either
    free or paid)
    >>>>>> can't
    >>>>>>>       > provide
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > stable
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > build capacity, can we upgrade to a
    higher priced
    >>>>>>>       plan with
    >>>>>>>       > larger
    >>>>>>>       > >> > and
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > more
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > stable build capacity?
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
>>>>>>> > >> > > > > BTW, another factor that contribute to the
    >>>>>>>       productivity problem
    >>>>>>>       > is
    >>>>>>>       > >> > that
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > our build is slow - we run full build
    for every PR
    >>>> and a
    >>>>>>>       > >> successful
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > full
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > build takes ~5h. We definitely have
    more options to
    >>>>>>>       solve it,
    >>>>>>>       > for
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > instance,
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > modularize the build graphs and reuse
    artifacts
    >> from
    >>>> the
    >>>>>>>       > previous
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > build.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > But I think that can be a big effort
    which is much
    >>>>>>>       harder to
    >>>>>>>       > >> > accomplish
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > in
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > a short period of time and may deserve
    its own
    >>>> separate
    >>>>>>>       > >> discussion.
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > > [1]
    >> https://travis-ci.org/apache/flink/pull_requests
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> > >
    >>>>>>>       > >> >
    >>>>>>>       > >>
    >>>>>>>       > >
    >>>>>>>       >
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>       --
    >>>>>>>       Best Regards
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>       Jeff Zhang
    >>>>>>>
    >>




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