Hi Danny,

Right now, I'd expect the core of the Async Sink (without third party 
dependencies) to live in its own submodule. For instance 
`flink-connector-async` as part of `flink-connectors`.

I'm currently planning to implement three different sinks to verify that the 
design of the sink if flexible enough to support different services: Amazon 
Kinesis Data Streams, Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose, and Amazon DynamoDB. But 
I'm not sure where to actually put them. To keep is simple, I'd start with a 
module that contains all AWS specific connectors. However, it has the obvious 
disadvantage that if someone wants to use a single sink, they would need to 
pull in all dependencies for all supported services that are included in this 
module (mainly the AWS SDK for these services). But I don't know how much of a 
problem that's going to be in practice. If the respective jar grows too big 
because all the included dependencies, that's certainly not going to work. But 
for now I'd just give it a try and then start a discussion once I have more 
data to share.

What's more interesting is whether that module should be part of the Flink code 
base or live somewhere else. I'd be great to get some feedback from the 
community on this.

Regarding the Kinesis Data Streams sink, I fully agree that it would be nice to 
remove the dependency to the KPL. So it seems to be desirable to keep the 
existing and the new FLIP-171  based implementation in separate modules. 
Otherwise people would be forced to pull in the KPL dependencies, even if they 
are only using the new implementation. In addition, the new implementation will 
not support the exact same functionality as the existing one: the KPL 
implements a very optimized form of aggregation on a shard level [1] by 
maintaining a mapping of shards and their respective key spaces. The new 
implementation can in principle support aggregation as well, but only on a 
partition key level, which may lead to less efficient aggregation and higher 
latencies.

Cheers, Steffen

[1] 
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/streams/latest/dev/kinesis-kpl-concepts.html#kinesis-kpl-concepts-aggretation



On 15.06.21, 19:52, "Cranmer, Danny" <cranm...@amazon.co.uk.INVALID> wrote:

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    Hey Steffen,

    I have a few questions regarding the FLIP:
    1. Where do you expect the core code to live, would it be in an existing 
module (say flink-clients) or would you introduce a new module?
    2. Which destination implementations do you intend to ship with this FLIP? 
I see an example with Kinesis but you also list a bunch of other candidates.
    3. For the Kinesis implementation, would you add the Sink to the existing 
flink-connector-kinesis repo, or create a new module? Reason I ask is that the 
existing Kinesis Sink depends on KPL and has a heavy transitive dependency 
chain, removing this would substantially reduce application size and clean the 
dependency chain

    Thanks,

    On 10/06/2021, 09:09, "Hausmann, Steffen" <shau...@amazon.de.INVALID> wrote:

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        Hey Piotrek,

        Thanks for your comments on the FLIP. I'll address your second question 
first, as I think it's more central to this FLIP. Just looking at the AWS 
ecosystem, there are several sinks with overlapping functionality. I've chosen 
AWS sinks here because I'm most familiar with those, but a similar argument 
applies more generically for destination that support async ingest.

        There is, for instance, a sink for Amazon Kinesis Data Streams that is 
part of Apache Flink [1], a sink for Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose [2], a sink 
for Amazon DynamoDB [3], and a sink for Amazon Timestream [4]. All these sinks 
have implemented their own mechanisms for batching, persisting, and retrying 
events. And I'm not sure if all of them properly participate in checkpointing. 
[3] even seems to closely mirror [1] as it contains references to the Kinesis 
Producer Library, which is unrelated to Amazon DynamoDB.

        These sinks predate FLIP-143. But as batching, persisting, and retrying 
capabilities do not seem to be part of FLIP-143, I'd argue that we would end up 
with similar duplication, even if these sinks were rewritten today based on 
FLIP-143. And that's the idea of FLIP-171: abstract away these commonly 
required capabilities so that it becomes easy to create support for a wide 
range of destination without having to think about batching, retries, 
checkpointing, etc. I've included an example in the FLIP [5] that shows that it 
only takes a couple of lines of code to implement a sink with exactly-once 
semantics. To be fair, the example is lacking robust failure handling and some 
more advanced capabilities of [1], but I think it still supports this point.

        Regarding your point on the isAvailable pattern. We need some way for 
the sink to propagate backpressure and we would also like to support time based 
buffering hints. There are two options I currently see and would need 
additional input on which one is the better or more desirable one. The first 
option is to use the non-blocking isAvailable pattern. Internally, the sink 
persists buffered events in the snapshot state which avoids having to flush 
buffered record on a checkpoint. This seems to align well with the non-blocking 
isAvailable pattern. The second option is to make calls to `write` blocking and 
leverage an internal thread to trigger flushes based on time based buffering 
hints. We've discussed these options with Arvid and suggested to assumed that 
the `isAvailable` pattern will become available for sinks through and 
additional FLIP.

        I think it is an important discussion to have. My understanding of the 
implications for Flink in general are very naïve, so I'd be happy to get 
further guidance. However, I don't want to make this discussion part of 
FLIP-171. For FLIP-171 we'll use whatever is available.

        Does that make sense?

        Cheers, Steffen


        [1] 
https://github.com/apache/flink/tree/master/flink-connectors/flink-connector-kinesis
        [2] https://github.com/aws/aws-kinesisanalytics-flink-connectors
        [3] https://github.com/klarna-incubator/flink-connector-dynamodb
        [4] https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-timestream-tools/
        [5] 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-171%3A+Async+Sink#FLIP171:AsyncSink-SimplifiedAsyncSinkWriterforKinesisDataStreams


        On 09.06.21, 19:44, "Piotr Nowojski" <pnowoj...@apache.org> wrote:

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            Hi Steffen,

            Thanks for writing down the proposal. Back when the new Sink API 
was being
            discussed, I was proposing to add our usual `CompletableFuture<Void>
            isAvailable()` pattern to make sinks non-blocking. You can see the
            discussion starting here [1], and continuing for a couple of more 
posts
            until here [2]. Back then, the outcome was that it would give very 
little
            benefit, at the expense of making the API more complicated. Could 
you maybe
            relate your proposal to that discussion from last year?

            I see that your proposal is going much further than just adding the
            availability method, could you also motivate this a bit further? 
Could you
            maybe reference/show some sinks that:
            1. are already implemented using FLIP-143
            2. that have some code duplication...
            3. ...this duplication would be solved by FLIP-171

            Best,
            Piotrek

            [1]
            
http://apache-flink-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.nabble.com/DISCUSS-FLIP-143-Unified-Sink-API-tp44602p44872.html
            [2]
            
http://apache-flink-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.nabble.com/DISCUSS-FLIP-143-Unified-Sink-API-tp44602p44930.html

            śr., 9 cze 2021 o 09:49 Hausmann, Steffen 
<shau...@amazon.de.invalid>
            napisał(a):

            > Hi there,
            >
            > We would like to start a discussion thread on "FLIP-171: Async 
Sink" [1],
            > where we propose to create a common abstraction for destinations 
that
            > support async requests. This abstraction will make it easier to 
add
            > destinations to Flink by implementing a lightweight shim, while 
it avoids
            > maintaining dozens of independent sinks.
            >
            > Looking forward to your feedback.
            >
            > Cheers, Steffen
            >
            > [1]
            > 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-171%3A+Async+Sink
            >
            >
            >
            > Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL
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        Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL
        38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg
        Sitz der Gesellschaft: L-1855 Luxemburg
        eingetragen im Luxemburgischen Handelsregister unter R.C.S. B186284

        Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL, Niederlassung Deutschland
        Marcel-Breuer-Str. 12, D-80807 Muenchen
        Sitz der Zweigniederlassung: Muenchen
        eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Muenchen unter HRB 
242240, USt-ID DE317013094








Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL
38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg
Sitz der Gesellschaft: L-1855 Luxemburg
eingetragen im Luxemburgischen Handelsregister unter R.C.S. B186284

Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL, Niederlassung Deutschland
Marcel-Breuer-Str. 12, D-80807 Muenchen
Sitz der Zweigniederlassung: Muenchen
eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Muenchen unter HRB 242240, 
USt-ID DE317013094



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