Grzegorz Liter created FLINK-32828:
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             Summary: Kafka-partition-aware watermark not handled correctly 
shortly after job start up
                 Key: FLINK-32828
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-32828
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: API / DataStream, Connectors / Kafka
    Affects Versions: 1.17.1
         Environment: Affected environments:
 * Local MiniCluster + Confluent Kafka run in docker
 ** See attached files
 * Flink job run in Kubernetes using Flink Operator 1.15 + 3 node Kafka cluster 
run in Kubernetes cluster
            Reporter: Grzegorz Liter
         Attachments: docker-compose.yml, test-job.java

When using KafkaSource with partition aware watermarks. Watermarks are being 
emitted even when only one partition has some events just after job startup 
from savepoint/checkpoint. After it has some events on other partitions the 
watermark behaviour is correct and watermark is emited as a minimum watarmark 
from each partition.

 

Steps to reproduce:
 # Setup a Kafka cluster with a topic that has 2 or more partitions.
 ## {{./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --create --topic 
test-2 --partitions 4}}
 # Create a job that (see attached `test-job.java`):
 ## uses a KafkaSource with 
`WatermarkStrategy.forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(10L)`
 ## has parallelism lower than number of partitions
 ## stores checkpoint/savepoint
 # Start job
 # Send events only on single partition
 ## {{./kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic 
test-2 --property "parse.key=true" --property "key.separator=:"}}

 

{{14:51:19,883 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:51:18.849Z, watermark 
-292275055-05-16T16:47:04.192Z}}
{{14:51:32,484 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:51:31.475Z, watermark 
-292275055-05-16T16:47:04.192Z}}
{{14:51:35,914 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:51:34.909Z, watermark 
-292275055-05-16T16:47:04.192Z}}

Expected: Watermark does not progress. Actual: Watermark does not progress.

5. Stop the job

6. Startup job from last checkpoint/savepoint

7. Send events only on single partitions

{{14:53:41,693 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:53:40.662Z, watermark 
-292275055-05-16T16:47:04.192Z}}
{{14:53:46,088 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:53:45.078Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:53:30.661Z}}
{{14:53:49,520 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:53:48.511Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:53:35.077Z}}

Expected: Watermark does not progress. {color:#FF0000}*Actual: Watermark has 
progress*{color}

 

{color:#172b4d}To add bit more of context:{color}

{color:#172b4d}8. Send events on other partitions and then send events only on 
single partitions{color}

{{{color:#172b4d}14:54:55,112 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2             
      [] - == Received: test-2/0: 2 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:54:54.104Z, 
watermark 2023-08-10T12:53:38.510Z
14:54:57,673 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/1: 4 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:54:56.665Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:53:38.510Z
14:54:57,673 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/2: 5 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:54:57.554Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:53:38.510Z
14:55:12,821 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:55:11.814Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:54:44.103Z
14:55:16,099 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:55:15.091Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:54:44.103Z
14:55:19,122 WARN  com.example.TestJob6$InputSink2                   [] - == 
Received: test-2/3: 1 -> a, timestamp 2023-08-10T12:55:18.114Z, watermark 
2023-08-10T12:54:44.103Z
{color}}}

{color:#172b4d}Expected: Watermark should progress a bit and then should not 
progress when receiving events only on single partition. {color}

{color:#172b4d}Actual: As expected{color}

 

 

{color:#172b4d}This behavior also shows as a burst of late events just after 
startup and then no more late events when job operates normally. {color}



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