Hi Piotr:

Thanks for your reply!

> About structured logging (basically events?) I vaguely remember some
> discussions about that. It might be a much larger topic, so I would
prefer
> to leave it out of the scope of this FLIP.

Sounds make sense to me!

> I think those could be indeed useful. If you would like to contribute to
them
> in the future, I would be happy to review the FLIP for it :)

Thank you, after this FLIP, I or my colleagues can pick it up!

Best,
Rui

On Thu, Nov 9, 2023 at 11:39 AM Zakelly Lan <zakelly....@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Piotr,
>
> Thanks for your detailed explanation! I could see the challenge of
> implementing traces with multiple spans and agree to put it in the future
> work. I personally prefer the idea of generating multi span traces for
> checkpoints on the JM only.
>
> > I'm not sure if I understand the proposal - I don't know how traces could
> > be used for this purpose?
> > Traces are perfect for one of events (like checkpointing, recovery, etc),
> > not for continuous monitoring
> > (like processing records). That's what metrics are. Creating trace and
> > span(s) per each record would
> > be prohibitively expensive.
>
> My original thought was to show how much time a sampled record is processed
> within each operator in stream processing. By saying 'sampled', I mean we
> won't generate a trace for every record due to the high cost involved.
> Instead, we could only trace ONE record from source when the user requests
> it (via REST API or Web UI) or when triggered periodically at a very low
> frequency. However after re-thinking my idea, I realized it's hard to
> define the whole lifecycle of a record since it is transformed into
> different forms among operators. We could discuss this in future after the
> basic trace is implemented in Flink.
>
> > Unless you mean in batch/bounded jobs? Then yes, we could create a
> bounded
> > job trace, with spans
> > for every stage/task/subtask.
>
> Oh yes, batch jobs could definitely leverage the trace.
>
> Best,
> Zakelly
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 8, 2023 at 9:18 PM Jinzhong Li <lijinzhong2...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Piotr,
> >
> > Thanks for driving this proposal!   I strongly agree that the existing
> > metric APIs are not suitable for monitoring restore/checkpoint behavior!
> >
> > I think the TM-level recovery/checkpointing traces are necessary in the
> > future. In our production environment, we sometimes encounter that job
> > recovery time is very long (30min+), due to several subTask heavy disk
> > traffic. The TM-level recovery trace is helpful for troubleshooting such
> > issues.
> >
> > Best
> > Jinzhong
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 8, 2023 at 5:09 PM Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Zakelly,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the comments. Quick answer for both of your questions would
> be
> > > that it probably should be
> > > left as a future work. For more detailed answers please take a look
> below
> > > :)
> > >
> > > > Does it mean the inclusion and subdivision relationships of spans
> > defined
> > > > by "parent_id" are not supported? I think it is a very necessary
> > feature
> > > > for the trace.
> > >
> > > Yes exactly, that is the current limitation. This could be solved
> somehow
> > > one way or another in the future.
> > >
> > > Support for reporting multi span traces all at once - for example
> > > `CheckpointStatsTracker` running JM,
> > > could upon checkpoint completion create in one place the whole
> structure
> > of
> > > parent spans, to have for
> > > example one span per each subtask. This would be a relatively easy
> follow
> > > up.
> > >
> > > However, if we would like to create true distributed traces, with spans
> > > reported from many different
> > > components, potentially both on JM and TM, the problem is a bit deeper.
> > The
> > > issue in that case is how
> > > to actually fill out `parrent_id` and `trace_id`? Passing some context
> > > entity as a java object would be
> > > unfeasible. That would require too many changes in too many places. I
> > think
> > > the only realistic way
> > > to do it, would be to have a deterministic generator of `parten_id` and
> > > `trace_id` values.
> > >
> > > For example we could create the parent trace/span of the checkpoint on
> > JM,
> > > and set those ids to
> > > something like: `jobId#attemptId#checkpointId`. Each subtask then could
> > > re-generate those ids
> > > and subtasks' checkpoint span would have an id of
> > > `jobId#attemptId#checkpointId#subTaskId`.
> > > Note that this is just an example, as most likely distributed spans for
> > > checkpointing do not make
> > > sense, as we can generate them much easier on the JM anyway.
> > >
> > > > In addition to checkpoint and recovery, I believe the trace would
> also
> > be
> > > > valuable for performance tuning. If Flink can trace and visualize the
> > > time
> > > > cost of each operator and stage for a sampled record, users would be
> > able
> > > > to easily determine the end-to-end latency and identify performance
> > > issues
> > > > for optimization. Looking forward to seeing these in the future.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure if I understand the proposal - I don't know how traces
> could
> > > be used for this purpose?
> > > Traces are perfect for one of events (like checkpointing, recovery,
> etc),
> > > not for continuous monitoring
> > > (like processing records). That's what metrics are. Creating trace and
> > > span(s) per each record would
> > > be prohibitively expensive.
> > >
> > > Unless you mean in batch/bounded jobs? Then yes, we could create a
> > bounded
> > > job trace, with spans
> > > for every stage/task/subtask.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Piotrek
> > >
> > >
> > > śr., 8 lis 2023 o 05:30 Zakelly Lan <zakelly....@gmail.com>
> napisał(a):
> > >
> > > > Hi Piotr,
> > > >
> > > > Happy to see the trace! Thanks for this proposal.
> > > >
> > > > One minor question: It is mentioned in the interface of Span:
> > > >
> > > > Currently we don't support traces with multiple spans. Each span is
> > > > > self-contained and represents things like a checkpoint or recovery.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Does it mean the inclusion and subdivision relationships of spans
> > defined
> > > > by "parent_id" are not supported? I think it is a very necessary
> > feature
> > > > for the trace.
> > > >
> > > > In addition to checkpoint and recovery, I believe the trace would
> also
> > be
> > > > valuable for performance tuning. If Flink can trace and visualize the
> > > time
> > > > cost of each operator and stage for a sampled record, users would be
> > able
> > > > to easily determine the end-to-end latency and identify performance
> > > issues
> > > > for optimization. Looking forward to seeing these in the future.
> > > >
> > > > Best,
> > > > Zakelly
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 6:27 PM Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Rui,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for the comments!
> > > > >
> > > > > > 1. I see the trace just supports Span? Does it support trace
> > events?
> > > > > > I'm not sure whether tracing events is reasonable for
> > TraceReporter.
> > > > > > If it supports, flink can report checkpoint and checkpoint path
> > > > > proactively.
> > > > > > Currently, checkpoint lists or the latest checkpoint can only be
> > > > fetched
> > > > > > by external components or platforms. And report is more timely
> and
> > > > > > efficient than fetch.
> > > > >
> > > > > No, currently the `TraceReporter` that I'm introducing supports
> only
> > > > single
> > > > > span traces.
> > > > > So currently neither events on their own, nor events inside spans
> are
> > > not
> > > > > supported.
> > > > > This is done just for the sake of simplicity, and test out the
> basic
> > > > > functionality. But I think,
> > > > > those currently missing features should be added at some point in
> > > > > the future.
> > > > >
> > > > > About structured logging (basically events?) I vaguely remember
> some
> > > > > discussions about
> > > > > that. It might be a much larger topic, so I would prefer to leave
> it
> > > out
> > > > of
> > > > > the scope of this
> > > > > FLIP.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 2. This FLIP just monitors the checkpoint and task recovery,
> right?
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, it only adds single span traces for checkpointing and
> > > > > recovery/initialisation - one
> > > > > span per whole job per either recovery/initialization process or
> per
> > > each
> > > > > checkpoint.
> > > > >
> > > > > > Could we add more operations in this FLIP? In our production, we
> > > > > > added a lot of trace reporters for job starts and scheduler
> > > operation.
> > > > > > They are useful if some jobs start slowly, because they will
> affect
> > > > > > the job availability. For example:
> > > > > > - From JobManager process is started to JobGraph is created
> > > > > > - From JobGraph is created to JobMaster is created
> > > > > > - From JobMaster is created to job is running
> > > > > > - From start request tm from yarn or kubernetes to all tms are
> > ready
> > > > > > - etc
> > > > >
> > > > > I think those could be indeed useful. If you would like to
> contribute
> > > > them
> > > > > in the future,
> > > > > I would be happy to review the FLIP for it :)
> > > > >
> > > > > > Of course, this FLIP doesn't include them is fine for me. The
> first
> > > > > version
> > > > > > only initializes the interface and common operations, and we can
> > add
> > > > > > more operations in the future
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, that's exactly my thinking :)
> > > > >
> > > > > Best,
> > > > > Piotrek
> > > > >
> > > > > wt., 7 lis 2023 o 10:05 Rui Fan <1996fan...@gmail.com> napisał(a):
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Piotr,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for driving this proposal! The trace reporter is useful to
> > > > > > check a lot of duration monitors inside of Flink.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have some questions about this proposal:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1. I see the trace just supports Span? Does it support trace
> > events?
> > > > > > I'm not sure whether tracing events is reasonable for
> > TraceReporter.
> > > > > > If it supports, flink can report checkpoint and checkpoint path
> > > > > > proactively.
> > > > > > Currently, checkpoint lists or the latest checkpoint can only be
> > > > fetched
> > > > > > by external components or platforms. And report is more timely
> and
> > > > > > efficient than fetch.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2. This FLIP just monitors the checkpoint and task recovery,
> right?
> > > > > > Could we add more operations in this FLIP? In our production, we
> > > > > > added a lot of trace reporters for job starts and scheduler
> > > operation.
> > > > > > They are useful if some jobs start slowly, because they will
> affect
> > > > > > the job availability. For example:
> > > > > > - From JobManager process is started to JobGraph is created
> > > > > > - From JobGraph is created to JobMaster is created
> > > > > > - From JobMaster is created to job is running
> > > > > > - From start request tm from yarn or kubernetes to all tms are
> > ready
> > > > > > - etc
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Of course, this FLIP doesn't include them is fine for me. The
> first
> > > > > version
> > > > > > only initializes the interface and common operations, and we can
> > add
> > > > > > more operations in the future.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > Rui
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 4:31 PM Piotr Nowojski <
> > pnowoj...@apache.org>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi all!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I would like to start a discussion on FLIP-384: Introduce
> > > > TraceReporter
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > use it to create checkpointing and recovery traces [1].
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This proposal intends to improve observability of Flink's
> > > > Checkpointing
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > Recovery/Initialization operations, by adding support for
> > reporting
> > > > > > traces
> > > > > > > from Flink. In the future, reporting traces can be of course
> used
> > > for
> > > > > > other
> > > > > > > use cases and also by users.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There are also two other follow up FLIPS, FLIP-385 [2] and
> > FLIP-386
> > > > > [3],
> > > > > > > which expand the basic functionality introduced in FLIP-384
> [1].
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Please let me know what you think!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > > Piotr Nowojski
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-384%3A+Introduce+TraceReporter+and+use+it+to+create+checkpointing+and+recovery+traces
> > > > > > > [2]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-385%3A+Add+OpenTelemetryTraceReporter+and+OpenTelemetryMetricReporter
> > > > > > > [3]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-386%3A+Support+adding+custom+metrics+in+Recovery+Spans
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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