Indeed, this is frowned upon by the JDK authors: 
http://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4045688 
<http://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4045688>

In the long term, we need to change our code to no longer assume that 
“user.dir” is the working directory of a given server/locator.  That current 
assumption is what necessitates setting “user.dir” for certain tests.  

In the interim, I added some time ago code (see MemberVM#stopMember) that will 
automatically bounce any DUnit VM’s started by LocatorServerStarterRule (the 
distributed version of MemberStarterRule) that have swizzled “user.dir”.

For non-dunit tests that change “user.dir”, I think the correct mitigation is 
to include a RestoreSystemProperties rule.

I completely agree that we should only dynamically change “user.dir” as an 
option of last resort.  

- Jared

> On Jul 20, 2017, at 11:33 AM, Kirk Lund <kl...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> We found the cause of DiskStoreMXBeanSecurityJUnitTest failing in CI:
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-3251.
> 
> I think we should avoid setting or clearing any standard Java System
> properties during runtime (even in tests). These are the properties that
> JVM automatically sets:
> https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/sysprop.html.
> 
> The alternative to swizzling something like "user.dir" at runtime is to
> always fork a JVM for any test that needs "user.dir" to point somewhere
> special.
> 
> Hope this helps someone else to avoid a similar bug!
> 
> GEODE-3251 is caused by:
> 
> 1) The MemberStarterRule is swizzling the user.dir System property. Jinmei
> has a pending change to not change the user.dir. In general, we should
> avoid changing that System property at runtime and only fork JVMs for tests
> that need processes to run in a specific user.dir.
> 
> 2) FastClasspathScanner throws NoSuchFileException because
> System.getProperty("user.dir") returns null. It's null because
> MemberStarterRule set it to null.
> 
> 3) The call stack for ManagementAdapter#handleCacheCreation(InternalCache)
> catches the NoSuchFileException and swallows it without logging it.. The
> ManagementAgent then closes itself in the finally block of
> #handleCacheCreation.
> 
> 4) When MBeanServerConnectionRule tries to connect to JMX RMI, it fails
> because JMX RMI was closed in #3 above. This throws IOException "Failed to
> retrieve RMIServer stub".
> 
> Here's the Exception stack trace that the Management Agent code was
> swallowing:
> 
> java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException:
> java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException:
> /var/folders/28/m__9dv1906n60kmz7t71wm680000gn/T/junit7797861898628691451
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.FastClasspathScanner.scan(FastClasspathScanner.java:1115)
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.FastClasspathScanner.scan(FastClasspathScanner.java:1143)
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.FastClasspathScanner.scan(FastClasspathScanner.java:1166)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.util.ClasspathScanLoadHelper.scanPackageForClassesImplementing(ClasspathScanLoadHelper.java:35)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.CommandManager.loadGeodeCommands(CommandManager.java:223)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.CommandManager.loadCommands(CommandManager.java:176)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.CommandManager.<init>(CommandManager.java:83)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.remote.CommandProcessor.<init>(CommandProcessor.java:61)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.cli.remote.MemberCommandService.<init>(MemberCommandService.java:36)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.cli.CommandService.createLocalCommandService(CommandService.java:128)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.beans.MemberMBeanBridge.<init>(MemberMBeanBridge.java:348)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.beans.ManagementAdapter.handleCacheCreation(ManagementAdapter.java:142)
> at
> org.apache.geode.management.internal.beans.ManagementListener.handleEvent(ManagementListener.java:106)
> at
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.InternalDistributedSystem.notifyResourceEventListeners(InternalDistributedSystem.java:2198)
> at
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.InternalDistributedSystem.handleResourceEvent(InternalDistributedSystem.java:585)
> at
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.GemFireCacheImpl.initialize(GemFireCacheImpl.java:1198)
> at
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.GemFireCacheImpl.basicCreate(GemFireCacheImpl.java:763)
> at
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.GemFireCacheImpl.create(GemFireCacheImpl.java:750)
> at org.apache.geode.cache.CacheFactory.create(CacheFactory.java:175)
> at org.apache.geode.cache.CacheFactory.create(CacheFactory.java:222)
> at
> org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.ServerStarterRule.startServer(ServerStarterRule.java:175)
> at
> org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.ServerStarterRule.before(ServerStarterRule.java:91)
> at org.junit.rules.ExternalResource$1.evaluate(ExternalResource.java:46)
> at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
> at
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
> at
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
> at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
> at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
> at
> com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
> at
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
> at
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
> at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
> Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException:
> /var/folders/28/m__9dv1906n60kmz7t71wm680000gn/T/junit7797861898628691451
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.scanner.Scanner.call(Scanner.java:217)
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.scanner.Scanner.call(Scanner.java:61)
> at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException:
> /var/folders/28/m__9dv1906n60kmz7t71wm680000gn/T/junit7797861898628691451
> at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
> at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
> at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
> at sun.nio.fs.UnixPath.toRealPath(UnixPath.java:876)
> at
> io.github.lukehutch.fastclasspathscanner.scanner.Scanner.call(Scanner.java:215)
> ... 5 more
> java.io.IOException: Failed to retrieve RMIServer stub:
> javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is
> java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 10.118.33.235;
> nested exception is:
> java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused]
> at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:369)
> at
> javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory.connect(JMXConnectorFactory.java:270)
> at
> org.apache.geode.test.dunit.rules.MBeanServerConnectionRule.lambda$connect$0(MBeanServerConnectionRule.java:166)
> at
> org.awaitility.core.CallableCondition$ConditionEvaluationWrapper.eval(CallableCondition.java:100)
> at
> org.awaitility.core.ConditionAwaiter$ConditionPoller.run(ConditionAwaiter.java:215)
> at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
> at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> Caused by: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is
> java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 10.118.33.235;
> nested exception is:
> java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused]
> at
> com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:122)
> at
> com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.GenericURLContext.lookup(GenericURLContext.java:205)
> at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
> at
> javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServerJNDI(RMIConnector.java:1957)
> at
> javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServer(RMIConnector.java:1924)
> at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:287)
> ... 9 more
> Caused by: java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host:
> 10.118.33.235; nested exception is:
> java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
> at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:619)
> at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:216)
> at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:202)
> at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:342)
> at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
> at
> com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:118)
> ... 14 more
> Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
> at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
> at
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
> at
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
> at
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
> at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
> at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
> at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
> at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:434)
> at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:211)
> at
> sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:40)
> at
> sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:148)
> at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:613)
> ... 19 more

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