This is great! thanks for looking into this!

So far I have only a couple minor quibbles.

-- connector + transaction should be a component
-- I don't understand why you want the "server" in the base groupId. why not o.a.g.activemq, o.a.g.connector, o.a.g.openejb, etc? o.a.g.server.client seems especially odd to me :-)

thanks
david jencks

On Mar 30, 2007, at 2:29 PM, Jason Dillon wrote:

Awhile back I sent some email [1] about restructuring server/trunk into smaller groups of modules organized by function/feature.

I had been waiting for svk2 to be usable enough to manage restructuring in a branch while pulling in new changes to src files, and the latest updates to the svk2 trunk has working support to --track-renames when merging. Last night I spent a few hours and whipped up a POC, using svk to move modules around into groups. I've been tracking changes made to trunk since then and merging them into my local svk repository and it appears that the -- track-rename feature is working... yay!

I just wanted to provide a little details on this, how it is working out so far and start up some discussion about eventually making these changes to server/trunk. Right off the bat, I want to mention that these changes should probably be implemented *after* we are done with the bulk of 2.0 work. I don't want to limit this to 2.1, since with the --track-rename feature it may be very feasible to implement this change before we are done with 2.0, but should definitely not be done until we are sorted on the features and TCK muck.

When we do decide to implement something like this, I think we should also re-groupId things under org.apache.geronimo.server, and use that namespace for a fresh start... meaning we should not re- groupId to o.a.g.server until then.

 * * *

Below are _examples_ of how modules _might_ be organized, nothing in stone, probably not completely accurate. I did leave the actual names of modules as they were, we can deal with the naming of them later.

So far what I have done was to create 2 new top-level modules:

 * framework
 * components

These are just pom modules which serve to group other modules. The 'framework' module contains the core (code and configuration) modules that make up the backbone of the server. Each of these modules only has dependencies on other modules in this group, or on modules in testsupport or buildsupport, both of which are built prior to building framework (except for a wee bit of magic to get the car-maven-plugin working, see details on that below).

For example:

    framework
    framework/geronimo-activation
    framework/geronimo-client
    framework/geronimo-client-builder
    framework/geronimo-clustering
    framework/geronimo-common
    framework/geronimo-connector
    framework/geronimo-connector-builder
    framework/geronimo-core
    framework/geronimo-deploy-config
    framework/geronimo-deploy-jsr88
    framework/geronimo-deploy-jsr88-bootstrapper
    framework/geronimo-deploy-tool
    framework/geronimo-deployment
    framework/geronimo-gbean-deployer
    framework/geronimo-interceptor
    framework/geronimo-j2ee
    framework/geronimo-j2ee-builder
    framework/geronimo-j2ee-schema
    framework/geronimo-jmx-remoting
    framework/geronimo-kernel
    framework/geronimo-management
    framework/geronimo-naming
    framework/geronimo-naming-builder
    framework/geronimo-security
    framework/geronimo-security-builder
    framework/geronimo-service-builder
    framework/geronimo-system
    framework/geronimo-test-ddbean
    framework/geronimo-timer
    framework/geronimo-transaction
    framework/geronimo-transaction-jta11
    framework/geronimo-transformer
    framework/geronimo-util
    framework/geronimo-web-2.5-builder

NOTE: this ^^^ is not a complete list, there are still a bunch of bits in configs/* which I'm trying to figure out where they should live. See the bits below about framework and javaee stuff.

The 'components' module contains modules for each of the major non- framework feature components, which in turn contain the (code and configuration) modules that implement/configure that feature. For example:

    components
    components/activemq
    components/axis
    components/axis2
    components/converter
    components/corba
    components/cxf
    components/derby
    components/directory
    components/hotdeploy
    components/jasper
    components/javamail
    components/jaxws
    components/jetty6
    components/jetty6-wadi
    components/jpa
    components/myfaces
    components/openejb
    components/tomcat6
    components/upgrade
    components/wadi
    components/webservices

As mentioned, each of the component modules contains the (code and configuration) modules that implement the feature, so for example for ActiveMQ, we have:

    components/activemq
    components/activemq/activemq-broker
    components/activemq/activemq-ra
    components/activemq/geronimo-activemq
    components/activemq/geronimo-activemq-management
    components/activemq/geronimo-activemq-ra

Where possible, the <dependencyManagement> configuration for artifacts used by feature components should be put into the component's pom.xml. For example, the components/activemq/pom.xml has:

----8<----
    <modules>
        <module>geronimo-activemq-management</module>
        <module>geronimo-activemq</module>
        <module>geronimo-activemq-ra</module>
        <module>activemq-broker</module>
        <module>activemq-ra</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
                <version>4.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-ra</artifactId>
                <version>4.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activeio-core</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-incubator</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
---->8----

This isn't going to be possible for all of our dependencies, though I think that if we can move to this model it would help improve the maintainability of version information. While that information might not be in one place anymore, I think that it would help improve things as it will move the relevant versions close to the modules that actually use them and thus make management of those version much easier (as well as making it clear where those deps are used). The top-level pom's dependencyManagement section is quite difficult to manage at the moment IMO. I think for the most part we can do this for most feature components, and for situations where other modules need those deps, it would be best to have dependent modules depend on the components/*/* module instead of on the dependency directly, and if needed create modules simply to provide the dependencies for this reason.

I also updated the applications/* tree, to give each application in there its own module for grouping. For example, we had an applications/console which grouped the console modules, but most other modules were left directly under applications/*, so I made new modules for grouping and moved the (code and configuration) modules under them. For example:

    applications
    applications/ca-helper
    applications/console
    applications/dojo
    applications/examples
    applications/ldap-demo
    applications/remote-deploy
    applications/uddi
    applications/welcome

Just like with components, the code and configuration modules are in these application group modules:

    applications/ca-helper
    applications/ca-helper/ca-helper-jetty
    applications/ca-helper/ca-helper-tomcat
    applications/ca-helper/geronimo-ca-helper

 * * *

As mentioned several times above, the code (jar) and configuration (car) modules are all grouped together. IMO this is key to keeping the functional components together. It facilitates things like `cd components/activemq; mvn install` to build all of the components for a specific feature, as well as allows dependencyManagement to for feature artifacts to be consolidated into the component groups pom.

Since jar and car modules now can intermingle, that means that the bootstrap needs to be updated, so that the car-maven-plugin can be used as an extension. This is relatively easy, we don't really need stages for bootstrap anymore, just need a single bootstrap profile, as in:

----8<----
    <profile>
        <id>bootstrap</id>
        <modules>
            <module>framework/geronimo-util</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-kernel</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-common</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-system</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-service-builder</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-deployment</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-deploy-config</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-deploy-jsr88</module>
            <module>framework/geronimo-deploy-tool</module>
            <module>buildsupport/car-maven-plugin</module>
        </modules>
    </profile>
---->8----

NOTE: I did also move all of the bits from maven-plugins/* into buildsupport/*, since there are some use cases for modules that support our build process that aren't really maven-plugins, and maven-plugins support the build so it made sense to just put them all in one place.

Then `mvn -Pbootstrap` to get the car-maven-plugin up and running, which should still only be needed if there isn't a deployed SNAPSHOT available, else its business as usual.

 * * *

The main issues now are really what are the correct components/* groups and what should be in framework/* and do we need another top- level module, say 'javaee' to hold the modules which add the feature non-component modules that support the JavaEE server assemblies? I think the answer to that is YES, though I think that most of the modules under javaee/* are going to be configuration modules, like for example the client.car, this has dependencies to things like openejb, which are at the moment under components/ openejb/*. Other configs may also fall under that category, where they depend on framework/* and components/*/* modules.

Previously in the discussion it was mentioned to call this like 'server', though if we change the groupId to o.a.g.server for the base, then another .server is just going to be confusing.

That reminds me, for the most part these top-level modules are all going under a separate groupId, so for example, the modules in framework/* are all o.a.g.framework (or with o.a.g.server as the base, then o.a.g.s.framework). This makes things nice and consistent. The only thing which I think we may want to talk about more related to groupIds is for bits under components/*. One thought I had was to give each of these their own groupId, though not under o.a.g.s.components, but as peers to that. For example, the AcitveMQ modules might use o.a.g.s.activemq as the groupId. This would help make it easier to match up bits from the src tree to the m2 repository, and reduce the number of artifacts per groupId as well.

I know that some of you might be thinking about that evil windows path length problem... and its always in the back of my mind... mostly cursing it for being so dumb, but still its there. And if that ends up becoming an issue, then I think we should really consider dropping the org.apache bits from the groupId. But thats just an idea, I know everyone else and their mother is using reverse TLD for groupIds, but many don't have a project in the scale of Geronimo. I also think the M2 folks didn't even consider this windows limitation when they moved in that direction else they might have chosen to implement it differently. Anyways, its minor... but something to think about. I'd rather we did something different with groupId's then limit how we can group our modules based on the lack of intelligent filename handling by everyones favorite love to hate operation system (okay, maybe its just my favorite :-P).

 * * *

So, with all that said, a few hours last night I did play around with moving bits, and have been sync'ing up changes from server/ trunk just fine into the reorganized tree. I've almost go the geronimo-framework assembly buildable/runnable. The other assemblies take a little bit more work to handle updating poms to use new parents to get configuration correctly as well as to reference modules in the new groupIds.

Anyhoo... this is just a POC at the moment, though I hope that we can eventually make this a reality, as I believe it will help simplify our build configuration as well as facilitate better buildability for working on specific features.

I'll probably spend a few more hours on this to get at least one of the javaee assemblies up to finish the POC. The main issue is figuring out what depends on what and grouping those modules accordingly. I will probably also merge my local reorg-branch into something in the sandbox once its functional so that others can have a look at how its setup. I could have done this already, but I didn't want to flood the scm list with all of my POC changes, but I may commit a lump'd merge a little later.

I know its a lot to swallow, but I'd appreciate any comments or suggestions.

Cheers,

--jason

[1] http://www.nabble.com/Restructuring-trunk%2C-then-next-steps- tf2175344s134.html#a6014657



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