Blazer-007 commented on code in PR #4064:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gobblin/pull/4064#discussion_r1817848837


##########
gobblin-data-management/src/test/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/copy/iceberg/IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtilsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.copy.iceberg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.AvroSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.shaded.org.apache.avro.SchemaBuilder;
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+public class IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtilsTest {
+  private static final PartitionSpec unpartitionedPartitionSpec = 
PartitionSpec.unpartitioned();
+  private static final Schema schema1 = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema1")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema2IsNotSchema1Compat = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema2")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema3 = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema3")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredInt("field3")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema4IsNotSchema3Compat = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema4")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredInt("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredInt("field3")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final PartitionSpec partitionSpec1 = 
PartitionSpec.builderFor(schema1)
+      .identity("field1")
+      .build();
+  private static final TableMetadata 
tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec = TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema1, unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema1WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+  private static final TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1 
= TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema1, partitionSpec1, "tableLocationForSchema1WithPartitionSpec1", 
new HashMap<>());
+  private static final TableMetadata 
tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec = TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema3, unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema3WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+  private static final String SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION = "Schema Mismatch 
between Metadata";
+  private static final String PARTITION_SPEC_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION = "Partition 
Spec Mismatch between Metadata";
+  private static final boolean PARTITION_SPEC_STRICT_EQUALITY_CHECK = 
Boolean.TRUE;
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSameSchema() throws IOException {
+    IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils.failUnlessCompatibleStructure(
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        PARTITION_SPEC_STRICT_EQUALITY_CHECK
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateDifferentSchema() {
+    // Schema 1 and Schema 2 have different field order
+
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema2AndUnpartitionedSpec = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema2IsNotSchema1Compat,
+        unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema2WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema2AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithDifferentTypes() {
+    // schema 3 and schema 4 have different field types for field1
+
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema4AndUnpartitionedSpec = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema4IsNotSchema3Compat,
+        unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema4WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema4AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithEvolvedSchemaI() {
+    // TODO: This test should pass in the future when we support schema 
evolution
+    // Schema 3 has one more extra field as compared to Schema 1
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithEvolvedSchemaII() {
+    // TODO: This test should pass in the future when we support schema 
evolution
+    // Schema 3 has one more extra field as compared to Schema 1
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateOneSchemaEvolvedFromIntToLongType() {
+    // Adding this test as to verify that partition copy doesn't proceed 
further for this case
+    // as while doing poc and testing had seen final commit gets fail if there 
is mismatch in field type
+    // specially from int to long
+    Schema schema5EvolvedFromSchema4 = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema5")
+        .fields()
+        .requiredLong("field1")
+        .requiredString("field2")
+        .requiredInt("field3")
+        .endRecord());
+    PartitionSpec partitionSpec = 
PartitionSpec.builderFor(schema5EvolvedFromSchema4)
+        .identity("field1")
+        .build();
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema5AndPartitionSpec = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema5EvolvedFromSchema4,
+        partitionSpec, "tableLocationForSchema5WithPartitionSpec", new 
HashMap<>());
+
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema5AndPartitionSpec, SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSamePartitionSpec() throws IOException {
+    IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils.failUnlessCompatibleStructure(
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1, 
tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1,
+        PARTITION_SPEC_STRICT_EQUALITY_CHECK
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidatePartitionSpecWithDiffName() {
+    PartitionSpec partitionSpec12 = PartitionSpec.builderFor(schema1)
+        .identity("field2")
+        .build();
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec12 = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema1, partitionSpec12,
+        "tableLocationForSchema1WithPartitionSpec12", new HashMap<>());
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec12, 
PARTITION_SPEC_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidatePartitionSpecWithUnpartitioned() {
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1, 
PARTITION_SPEC_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPartitionSpecWithDifferentTransform() {
+    PartitionSpec partitionSpec12 = PartitionSpec.builderFor(schema1)
+        .truncate("field1", 4)
+        .build();
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec12 = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema1, partitionSpec12,
+        "tableLocationForSchema1WithPartitionSpec12", new HashMap<>());
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec12, 
PARTITION_SPEC_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  private void verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(TableMetadata 
tableAMetadata,
+      TableMetadata tableBMetadata, String expectedMessage) {
+    IOException exception = Assert.expectThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
+      
IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils.failUnlessCompatibleStructure(tableAMetadata,
 tableBMetadata,
+          PARTITION_SPEC_STRICT_EQUALITY_CHECK);

Review Comment:
   Added 



##########
gobblin-data-management/src/main/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/copy/iceberg/IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.copy.iceberg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+/**
+ * Validator for Iceberg table metadata, ensuring that the given tables 
metadata have same schema and partition spec.
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils {
+
+  private IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils() {
+    // Do not instantiate
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compares the metadata of the given two iceberg tables.
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>First compares the schema of the metadata.</li>
+   *   <li>Then compares the partition spec of the metadata.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * @param tableAMetadata  the metadata of the first table
+   * @param tableBMetadata the metadata of the second table
+   * @param strictEqualityForPartitionSpec boolean value to control strictness 
of partition spec comparison
+   * @throws IOException if the schemas or partition spec do not match
+   */
+  public static void failUnlessCompatibleStructure(TableMetadata 
tableAMetadata,
+      TableMetadata tableBMetadata, boolean strictEqualityForPartitionSpec) 
throws IOException {

Review Comment:
   Done



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