Hi Sergey,

I tried this patch on my local machine and it works. The performance
got highly improved on your test case. I want to know whether this fix
has good effect on SPECjAppServer as your micro benchmark. Would you
pls help to verify it?  And I'll apply this patch if it the answer is
true. Thanks.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Sergey Dmitriev (JIRA) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Oct 24, 2007 9:22 PM
Subject: [jira] Commented: (HARMONY-4942) [classlib][jndi]
InitialContext searches for jndi.properties every contruction time
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



   [ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HARMONY-4942?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12537320
]

Sergey Dmitriev commented on HARMONY-4942:
------------------------------------------

Regis thanks for you fix! Unfortunately due to technical reasons I
cannot check the performance of your fix. I just can say that your
patch works. I'll try to check the performance as soon as it will be
possible.

I looked at the diff and and just caught you're using HashMap: don't
you think we can have a sync issues because of using HashMap not
Hashtable as a map [classloader -> props]?

> [classlib][jndi] InitialContext searches for jndi.properties every 
> contruction time
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HARMONY-4942
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HARMONY-4942
>             Project: Harmony
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Classlib
>            Reporter: Sergey Dmitriev
>            Assignee: Tony Wu
>         Attachments: Harmony-4942.diff, Harmony-4942.fix.diff, 
> Harmony-4942.new.diff, Harmony-4942.new.diff, jndi3.java, jndi3_POC.patch, 
> jndi3perf.java, MyDefaultInitialContextFactory.java, MyInitialContext.java
>
>
> I'd like to bring attention of JNDI guys to the following issue.
> This is about InitialContext. Currently the InitialContext constructor 
> implementation roughly speaking does the following:
> 1. gets the properties passed to constructor (if any)
> 2. searches the system properties for corresponding to JNDI stuff
> 3. searches for jndi.properties in CLASSPATH and gets the properties from 
> that (if any)
> (in case of InitialContext() we don't have the first step)
> This is quite cool until we face big amount of InitialContext() creations - 
> then we see a lot of file system operations from step 3. For example during 
> the Oracle App Server startup (with SPECjAppServer2004 onboard) - there is a 
> lot of "new InitialContext()", every Bean creation. So we see about 27 
> millions of searches for "jndi.properties" in jar files from the Oracle App 
> Server classpath (tens of jars).
> Is there anything can be done on this?..
> Well as it turned out the JDK1.6.0 DOES NOT searches for the 
> "jndi.properties" in CLASSPATH for the second time we create 
> InitialContext(). Once it's loaded the "jndi.properties" properties for the 
> first time it does not bother to do it later. I suggest to do the same in 
> harmony. Here is the output of the test demonstrating such a behaviour 
> difference:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp} cat jndi3.java
> import java.io.*;
> import javax.naming.*;
> public class jndi3 {
>     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
>         createJndiPropertiesFile(); // create valid jndi.properties
>         InitialContext context1 = new InitialContext();
>         System.out.println("context1=    "+context1);
>         System.out.println("context1.env="+context1.getEnvironment());
>         deleteJndiPropertiesFile(); // delete jndi.properties
>         InitialContext context2 = new InitialContext();
>         System.out.println("context2=    "+context2);
>         System.out.println("context2.env="+context2.getEnvironment());
>     }
>     public static void createJndiPropertiesFile() throws Exception {
>         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("jndi.properties");
>         PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);
>         
> ps.println("java.naming.factory.initial=MyDefaultInitialContextFactory");
>         ps.close();
>     }
>     public static void deleteJndiPropertiesFile() throws Exception {
>         File f = new File("jndi.properties");
>         f.delete();
>     }
> }
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp} /export/jdk1.6.0/bin/java jndi3
> context1=    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> context1.env={}
> context2=    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> context2.env={}
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp} ~/harmony579850.clean/bin/java jndi3
> context1=    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> context1.env={}
> context2=    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Uncaught exception in main:
> javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Failed to create InitialContext using 
> factory specified in hashtable {} [Root exception is 
> java.lang.NullPointerException]
>         at 
> javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:239)
>         at 
> javax.naming.InitialContext.initializeDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:261)
>         at 
> javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:291)
>         at javax.naming.InitialContext.getEnvironment(InitialContext.java:540)
>         at jndi3.main(jndi3.java:17)
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>         at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
>         at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager$1.run(NamingManager.java:772)
>         at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager$1.run(NamingManager.java:1)
>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivilegedImpl(Unknown Source)
>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Unknown Source)
>         at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.classForName(NamingManager.java:768)
>         at 
> javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:227)
>         at 
> javax.naming.InitialContext.initializeDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:261)
>         ... 3 more
> I've created a simple proof-of-concept of my idea: what about to not to do 
> any of steps (1, 2, 3) not just 3? So please note that THIS IS NOT THE FIX! 
> The actual fix should avoid only step 3 and probably should do it more 
> carefully. Here are some measurements with respect to this (see jndi3per.java 
> in attachment):
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp} ~/harmony579850.clean/bin/java jndi3perf 20000
> 20000 constructor calls
> 1. 17442 millis
> 2. 11281 millis
> 3. 11598 millis
> 4. 10951 millis
> 5. 10906 millis
> ^C
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp} ~/harmony579850.jndi3/bin/java jndi3perf 20000
> 20000 constructor calls
> 1. 466 millis
> 2. 114 millis
> 3. 107 millis
> 4. 110 millis
> 5. 107 millis
> ^C
> Talking back about Oracle App Server and SPECjAppServer2004: startup times 
> burst comparing harmony without and with the proposed patch are:
> -Xem:client - 4X
> -Xem:server - 2x
> Furthermore SPECjAppServer2004 execution period is concerned to this as well: 
> as it turned out we have ABOUT 3000 OF LOOKUPS of "jndi.properties" in jar 
> files PER SECOND (transaction rate is about two hundreds). I'd say handling 
> this should not decrease our current scores on SjAS2004.

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Tony Wu
China Software Development Lab, IBM

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