> Especially when a perf solution is already here. Use Mapr or
> hdfs-347/local reads.

Right.  It goes back to avoiding GC and performing memory deallocation
manually (like C).  I think this makes sense given the number of
issues people have with HBase and GC (more so than Lucene for
example).  MapR doesn't help with the GC issues.  If MapR had a JNI
interface into an external block cache then that'd be a different
story.  :)  And I'm sure it's quite doable.

> But even beyond that the performance improvements are insane. We are talking
> like 8-9x perf on my tests. Not to mention substantially reduced latency.

Was the comparison against HDFS-347?

On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 7:31 PM, Ryan Rawson <ryano...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 8, 2011 7:19 PM, "Jason Rutherglen" <jason.rutherg...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> > When running on top of Mapr, hbase has fast cached access to locally
> stored
>> > files, the Mapr client ensures that. Likewise, hdfs should also ensure
> that
>> > local reads are fast and come out of cache as necessary. Eg: the kernel
>> > block cache.
>>
>> Agreed!  However I don't see how that's possible today.  Eg, it'd
>> require more of a byte buffer type of API to HDFS, random reads not
>> using streams.  It's easy to add.
>
> I don't think its as easy as you say. And even using the stream API Mapr
> delivers a lot more performance. And this is from my own tests not a white
> paper.
>
>>
>> I think the biggest win for HBase with MapR is the lack of the
>> NameNode issues and snapshotting.  In particular, snapshots are pretty
>> much a standard RDBMS feature.
>
> That is good too - if you are using hbase in real time prod you need to look
> at Mapr.
>
> But even beyond that the performance improvements are insane. We are talking
> like 8-9x perf on my tests. Not to mention substantially reduced latency.
>
> I'll repeat again, local accelerated access is going to be a required
> feature. It already is.
>
> I investigated using dbb once upon a time, I concluded that managing the ref
> counts would be a nightmare, and the better solution was to copy keyvalues
> out of the dbb during scans.
>
> Injecting refcount code seems like a worse remedy than the problem. Hbase
> doesn't have as many bugs but explicit ref counting everywhere seems
> dangerous. Especially when a perf solution is already here. Use Mapr or
> hdfs-347/local reads.
>>
>> > Managing the block cache in not heap might work but you also might get
> there and find the dbb accounting
>> > overhead kills.
>>
>> Lucene uses/abuses ref counting so I'm familiar with the downsides.
>> When it works, it's great, when it doesn't it's a nightmare to debug.
>> It is possible to make it work though.  I don't think there would be
>> overhead from it, ie, any pool of objects implements ref counting.
>>
>> It'd be nice to not have a block cache however it's necessary for
>> caching compressed [on disk] blocks.
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 7:05 PM, Ryan Rawson <ryano...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Hey,
>> >
>> > When running on top of Mapr, hbase has fast cached access to locally
> stored
>> > files, the Mapr client ensures that. Likewise, hdfs should also ensure
> that
>> > local reads are fast and come out of cache as necessary. Eg: the kernel
>> > block cache.
>> >
>> > I wouldn't support mmap, it would require 2 different read path
>> > implementations. You will never know when a read is not local.
>> >
>> > Hdfs needs to provide faster local reads imo. Managing the block cache
> in
>> > not heap might work but you also might get there and find the dbb
> accounting
>> > overhead kills.
>> > On Jul 8, 2011 6:47 PM, "Jason Rutherglen" <jason.rutherg...@gmail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >> There are couple of things here, one is direct byte buffers to put the
>> >> blocks outside of heap, the other is MMap'ing the blocks directly from
>> >> the underlying HDFS file.
>> >>
>> >> I think they both make sense. And I'm not sure MapR's solution will
>> >> be that much better if the latter is implemented in HBase.
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 6:26 PM, Ryan Rawson <ryano...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>> The overhead in a byte buffer is the extra integers to keep track of
> the
>> >>> mark, position, limit.
>> >>>
>> >>> I am not sure that putting the block cache in to heap is the way to
> go.
>> >>> Getting faster local dfs reads is important, and if you run hbase on
> top
>> > of
>> >>> Mapr, these things are taken care of for you.
>> >>> On Jul 8, 2011 6:20 PM, "Jason Rutherglen" <jason.rutherg...@gmail.com
>>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>>> Also, it's for a good cause, moving the blocks out of main heap using
>> >>>> direct byte buffers or some other more native-like facility (if DBB's
>> >>>> don't work).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 5:34 PM, Ryan Rawson <ryano...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> >>>>> Where? Everywhere? An array is 24 bytes, bb is 56 bytes. Also the
> API
>> >>>>> is...annoying.
>> >>>>> On Jul 8, 2011 4:51 PM, "Jason Rutherglen" <
> jason.rutherg...@gmail.com>
>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>> Is there an open issue for this? How hard will this be? :)
>> >>>>>
>> >>>
>> >
>

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