Jacob LeBlanc created HBASE-23066:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Allow cache on write during compactions when prefetching 
is enabled
                 Key: HBASE-23066
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-23066
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: regionserver
    Affects Versions: 1.4.10
            Reporter: Jacob LeBlanc
             Fix For: 1.4.11
         Attachments: prefetchCompactedBlocksOnWrite.patch

In cases where users care a lot about read performance for tables that are 
small enough to fit into a cache (or the cache is large enough), prefetchOnOpen 
can be enabled to make the entire table available in cache after the initial 
region opening is completed. Any new data can also be guaranteed to be in cache 
with the cacheBlocksOnWrite setting.

However, the missing piece is when all blocks are evicted after a compaction. 
We found very poor performance after compactions for tables under heavy read 
load and a slower backing filesystem (S3). After a compaction the prefetching 
threads need to compete with threads servicing read requests and get constantly 
blocked as a result. 

This is a proposal to introduce a new cache configuration option that would 
cache blocks on write during compaction for any column family that has prefetch 
enabled. This would virtually guarantee all blocks are kept in cache after the 
initial prefetch on open is completed allowing for guaranteed steady read 
performance despite a slow backing file system.



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