Yes but I don't see a major issue with promoting to LP(Config)? I thought
the agreement here was that LP(Config) was basically "exposed for config
constants", but maybe I misunderstood.

Also ConnectionConfiguration is a relatively basic and lightweight wrapper
around configs. I think it's a perfect example of what this LP(Config) API
could look like.

On Thu, Mar 24, 2022 at 3:47 PM Nick Dimiduk <[email protected]> wrote:

> One sticking point: ConnectionConfiguration and
> AsyncConnectionConfiguration are both IA.Private.
>
> On Thu, Mar 24, 2022 at 17:21 Bryan Beaudreault
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I realized there already exists a good candidate for this in hbase-client
> > -- ConnectionConfiguration. My latest commit in
> > https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/4180
> <https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/4180>
> adds a new config constant there
> > and marks it as LP(Config), but I'd also be happy to revert that part of
> > the PR and instead handle that in a dedicated jira for this topic if
> > desired.
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 24, 2022 at 11:08 AM Bryan Beaudreault <
> > [email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Thank you both for the input here!
> > >
> > > It seems like we've come to the conclusion that it would be ok to:
> > >
> > > - Update docs around LP(CONFIG) to say that it also encompasses some
> > > module-aggregated classes which hold config constants
> > > - Maybe document this convention elsewhere for contributors as well,
> > > though need to look into where (guidance welcome, but will look around)
> > > - I can create the first constant class in hbase-client for the
> use-cases
> > > in my jira. I also have another config constant I've added in
> > > https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/4180
> <https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/4180>
> prior to this discussion, so
> > > may want to use that class there.
> > > - Look into updates to tooling to audit the LP(CONFIG) classes
> > >
> > > If this sounds good, I'll create a JIRA to track the work. The first 3
> > > todos will be relatively easy, and I'll look into options for the audit
> > tool
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 12:14 PM Andrew Purtell <
> > [email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Agreed the definition of LP(CONFIG) would need to be tweaked.
> > >>
> > >> We do not quite have enough support for analyzing configuration key
> set
> > >> changes in the current API audit tool. Removal of a public constant
> > field
> > >> from an LP annotated class would be flagged but a modification of the
> > >> constant would not. However it is a OSS project consisting of Perl
> > scripts
> > >> that might accept a contribution or at least could be patched or
> > extended.
> > >> Or we can build a new audit tool for the purpose, which is what I
> would
> > >> recommend. The Perl based tool shells out to javah and is quite
> > expensive,
> > >> and on some platforms, depending on comparison, can fail due to
> command
> > >> line length limits. A Java tool would likely be more efficient at
> > >> processing Java class annotations and introspecting string constants.
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > On Mar 21, 2022, at 8:52 AM, Nick Dimiduk <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 4:32 PM Andrew Purtell <
> > >> [email protected]>
> > >> > wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> >> Although collecting all configuration keys into a single file is
> > >> >> definitely an anti-pattern I’m not sure the same is true of package
> > or
> > >> >> Maven module level aggregation classes marked LP(CONFIG).Somewhat
> > like
> > >> >> DFSConfigKeys but geared toward our API/release auditing.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> This would seem virtuous for a couple of reasons. Relevant
> > >> configuration
> > >> >> key constants for the package or module would be grouped in a well
> > >> known
> > >> >> place for users and developers alike. The LP(CONFIG) designation
> > would
> > >> >> require developers to think about deprecation cycle if
> contemplating
> > a
> > >> >> change, thus providing some back pressure against snap decisions.
> Or,
> > >> if
> > >> >> not then, then at release candidate evaluation time, user
> > configuration
> > >> >> breaking changes could be caught be a release automation tool that
> > >> diffs
> > >> >> LP(CONFIG) annotated classes. Something like this would improve the
> > >> state
> > >> >> of configuration key management quite dramatically, because
> currently
> > >> it’s
> > >> >> ad hoc.
> > >> >>
> > >> >
> > >> > I am supportive of trying such an effort. We'll need to tweak the
> > >> meaning
> > >> > of LP(CONFIG) as we define it currently, but that can be done. I
> don't
> > >> know
> > >> > what our current tools do or assume regarding this annotation. I
> think
> > >> > there is something custom happening in the compatibility reports
> that
> > we
> > >> > generate as part of each RC.
> > >> >
> > >> >>> On Mar 16, 2022, at 10:46 AM, Bryan Beaudreault
> > >> <[email protected]>
> > >> >>> wrote:
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> Thanks for your detailed response, Nick!
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>>> I think that none of my comments address your intended topic: how
> > do
> > >> we
> > >> >>> publish our configuration points as an API that can be consumed by
> > >> user
> > >> >>> applications? (Do I have that correct?)
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> This is a good summary, and I appreciate the other
> > >> >> thoughts/clarifications
> > >> >>> as well. I also realize this is probably hard to get perfect and
> any
> > >> >> choice
> > >> >>> must be weighed against the effort necessary to change/maintain.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> One example I know is Hadoop/HDFS, and I bet some on this list
> have
> > >> much
> > >> >>> more knowledge of that project's history than I do. For HDFS they
> > have
> > >> >>> DFSConfigKeys which in my experience does seem to include most
> > >> configs. I
> > >> >>> believe they even have unit tests which verify that all configs in
> > the
> > >> >>> various site.xml files are represented in code. In more recent
> > >> versions
> > >> >>> they have split that class up into smaller groupings, for example
> > >> >>> DfsClientConf and the various inner classes there.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> In a vacuum, from a code design perspective, I'm not commenting on
> > >> >> whether
> > >> >>> that's a good or bad pattern. I also don't know of the politics of
> > the
> > >> >>> project or what sorts of pain points they've discovered in that
> > >> pattern
> > >> >>> over the years. But from *user's perspective*, this is a handy way
> > to
> > >> >>> handle things in my opinion.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> At my company, in general we try to avoid "magic strings" [1] and
> > >> instead
> > >> >>> always try to use constants. We can and do define our own
> constants
> > to
> > >> >> try
> > >> >>> to mirror some of the "private" magic strings in the hbase client.
> > >> This
> > >> >> is
> > >> >>> better than nothing but even better would be to use hbase-provided
> > >> >>> constants so that we can build more defensive applications, using
> > the
> > >> >>> compiler to verify that the configs we reference still do
> anything.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> I unfortunately can't speak to the original issues with HConstants
> > >> that
> > >> >>> turned it into an anti-pattern. What I do notice is there are
> > >> definitely
> > >> >>> examples in the hbase codebase of duplicated config strings, one
> of
> > >> which
> > >> >>> is called out in one of the jiras I linked in my original email.
> > These
> > >> >> are
> > >> >>> just bugs waiting to happen in my opinion, either for hbase itself
> > or
> > >> for
> > >> >>> users which may reference them.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> [1] https://deviq.com/antipatterns/magic-strings
> <https://deviq.com/antipatterns/magic-strings>
> > >> <https://deviq.com/antipatterns/magic-strings
> <https://deviq.com/antipatterns/magic-strings>
> >
> > >> >>>> On Wed, Mar 16, 2022 at 10:52 AM Nick Dimiduk <
> [email protected]
> > >
> > >> >> wrote:
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> Hi Bryan,
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> Thanks for bringing this up.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> I agree with Duo (and I think we have this settled as
> project-wide
> > >> >>>> consensus) that HConstants is/was an anti-pattern, that we are
> > >> actively
> > >> >>>> against adding new fields there, and opportunistically removing
> > >> fields
> > >> >> when
> > >> >>>> we can. Further, the documented meaning of the
> > >> >>>> HBaseInterfaceAudience.CONFIG field is "Denotes class names that
> > >> appear
> > >> >> in
> > >> >>>> user facing configuration files", so this isn't really
> appropriate
> > >> for
> > >> >>>> marking a field that exposes a configuration key to user
> > >> applications. I
> > >> >>>> will also note that there appears to be two categories of tunable
> > >> >>>> parameters -- configuration points that we expect users to tweak
> > are
> > >> >>>> catalogued and documented in the book [0] and everything else is
> > >> left to
> > >> >>>> the obscurity of code-grep.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> While we are actively squashing use of fields in HConstants, I
> > don't
> > >> >> know
> > >> >>>> that we have proposed some alternative to the user community. For
> > my
> > >> >> part,
> > >> >>>> when I write and review code that involves configuration keys, I
> > >> >> generally
> > >> >>>> implement the key constant string as a private field in an
> > >> appropriate
> > >> >>>> class, and the unit test coverage for that configuration key
> > >> replicates
> > >> >> the
> > >> >>>> string in the test. My reasoning being that the string is a part
> of
> > >> our
> > >> >>>> public API and making a change to the public API should be
> detected
> > >> from
> > >> >>>> the unit test. I also have (on occasion) gone out of my way to
> > write
> > >> >> about
> > >> >>>> the configuration keys in the package or class-level javadoc.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> I think that none of my comments address your intended topic: how
> > do
> > >> we
> > >> >>>> publish our configuration points as an API that can be consumed
> by
> > >> user
> > >> >>>> applications? (Do I have that correct?)
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> I am of the mind that we don't need/want an API of
> configurations ;
> > >> we
> > >> >> want
> > >> >>>> a catalogue, i.e., what has been started in our book. Perhaps
> > >> >> accompanied
> > >> >>>> by/generated from an authoritative hbase-defaults.xml file. In
> > fact,
> > >> we
> > >> >>>> already do generate from hbase-default.xml, the result is [1] ; I
> > >> don't
> > >> >>>> believe it is authoritative.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> If we did have an AP thoughI, what would be better than the
> > >> HConstants
> > >> >>>> approach of key-strings as public fields ? What if we had a
> > >> >>>> ConfigurationBuilder type of class, which had methods tied to
> > >> >> configuration
> > >> >>>> keys? I would think that such a globally applicable class would
> > have
> > >> the
> > >> >>>> same maintenance issues as HConstants. But what if we had some
> kind
> > >> of
> > >> >>>> ConfigurationSetter class, perhaps per package, that performed
> this
> > >> >>>> function? That might be maintainable for us and useful for users.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> I'm keen to hear what other ideas are out there, or better,
> > examples
> > >> and
> > >> >>>> counter-examples from other projects.
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> Thanks,
> > >> >>>> Nick
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> [0]: https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations>
> > >> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations>
> >
> > >> >>>> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations>
> > >> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#important_configurations>
> >
> > >> >
> > >> >>>> [1]:
> > https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations>
> > >> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations>
> >
> > >> >>>> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations>
> > >> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations
> <https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#hbase_default_configurations>
> >
> > >> >
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>> On Tue, Mar 15, 2022 at 4:28 PM Bryan Beaudreault
> > >> >>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>>>> Hi devs,
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> As a major user of hbase, my company has thousands of clients
> > >> deployed
> > >> >>>>> which use the hbase client to connect to a variety of hbase
> > >> clusters.
> > >> >> We
> > >> >>>>> have a common library which handles configuring all clients by
> > >> setting
> > >> >> up
> > >> >>>>> the Configuration object prior to creating a Connection. Our
> > library
> > >> >> sets
> > >> >>>>> configurations using the various configs in HConstants, but
> there
> > >> are
> > >> >>>> also
> > >> >>>>> a bunch of configs which don't exist in HConstants. For these we
> > >> have
> > >> >>>>> hardcoded config strings in our client.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> We're now working on an hbase upgrade and need to go through our
> > >> client
> > >> >>>>> library and check how the configs may have changed in the new
> > >> version.
> > >> >>>> This
> > >> >>>>> is relatively easy to do for those HConstants cases -- configs
> may
> > >> be
> > >> >>>>> marked @Deprecated which will show up in one's editor, they may
> be
> > >> >>>> removed
> > >> >>>>> entirely which would show up is a compile error, and otherwise
> one
> > >> can
> > >> >>>>> easily click through or bring up the javadoc. For the others
> that
> > >> don't
> > >> >>>>> exist in HConstants, we need to go manually search the hbase
> > >> codebase
> > >> >> for
> > >> >>>>> those strings.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> Without doing this painstaking manual process, we would
> > potentially
> > >> >>>> deploy
> > >> >>>>> the upgraded client with configs which are no longer used or
> > >> deprecated
> > >> >>>> by
> > >> >>>>> the hbase client. For those using HConstants, this is
> immediately
> > >> >> obvious
> > >> >>>>> because the HConstant field may have been removed. This is a
> clear
> > >> >>>>> indication of needing to investigate the config. In this case
> it's
> > >> >>>>> preferred to face the compile failure because it's clearer than
> > >> having
> > >> >>>>> something silently disappear or change.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> I opened 3 jiras to move some fields to HConstants, but got some
> > >> >>>> reasonable
> > >> >>>>> pushback from Duo:
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845>
> >
> > >> >>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26845>
> >
> > >> >
> > >> >>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846>
> >
> > >> >>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26846>
> >
> > >> >
> > >> >>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847>
> >
> > >> >>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847>
> > >> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847
> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-26847>
> >
> > >> >
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> Duo's pushback is that HConstants is an anti-pattern and these
> > >> configs
> > >> >>>> are
> > >> >>>>> not part of our public API. I can agree that a catch-all
> constants
> > >> >> class
> > >> >>>>> might be an anti-pattern, but would argue that consolidating
> > configs
> > >> >>>> there
> > >> >>>>> is very useful for end-users. I can also potentially agree that
> > >> >> exposing
> > >> >>>>> these as part of our public API might limit the flexibility of
> > >> >>>> development
> > >> >>>>> due to compatibility constraints about IA.Public.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> To me it seems odd to add a configuration, whose whole point is
> to
> > >> make
> > >> >>>>> something tuneable, but then bury it in a private class despite
> > >> having
> > >> >>>> real
> > >> >>>>> implications for how the application runs. If a configuration is
> > not
> > >> >>>> meant
> > >> >>>>> to be tuned, it shouldn't be a configuration at all. Otherwise
> it
> > >> >> should
> > >> >>>> be
> > >> >>>>> exposed for reference.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> I'm wondering if there is some compromise we can achieve which
> > >> makes it
> > >> >>>>> easier for end-users to integrate with tunable configs.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> One can imagine a large project to clean up all of our configs
> > under
> > >> >> some
> > >> >>>>> new class with maybe IA.LimitedPrivate(CONFIG), but I fear
> making
> > >> >> perfect
> > >> >>>>> (needing to migrate all configs) the enemy of good.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> A better option might be to make those classes which expose
> > configs
> > >> >>>>> LimitedPrivate(CONFIG) -- for example AsyncProcess and
> > >> >>>>> ConnectionImplementation. That might be the most incremental
> > change
> > >> we
> > >> >>>>> could make. We could handle this on a case-by-case basis.
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>> Does anyone have any thoughts?
> > >> >>>>>
> > >> >>>>
> > >> >>
> > >>
> > >
> >
>

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