CachingHttpClient does not return from cache responses having only the public 
cache-control directive
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                 Key: HTTPCLIENT-990
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-990
             Project: HttpComponents HttpClient
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Cache
    Affects Versions: 4.1 Alpha2
            Reporter: Vianney Carel
            Priority: Minor


I noticed that the CachingHttpClient behaves strangely when it receives 
responses with only the public cache-control directive, e.g.:

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Server: My test server
Cache-control: public
Content-Length: 1

1


Using a debugger, I could see that the response is cached. But when the 
response is queried from the cache, it is not considered as "fresh".
According to the HTTP RFC, such responses "may" be cached (I understand it as a 
"should" in our case)... but there's no reason to put responses in the cache if 
we don't use them later one.

The "freshness of the response is analysed after the response is queried from 
the cache, thanks to:
CachedResponseSuitabilityChecker#canCachedResponseBeUsed()
... calling CacheEntry#isResponseFresh()
... returning true if the response date (getCurrentAgeSecs()) is lower than its 
use-by date (getFreshnessLifetimeSecs())

The issue is that getFreshnessLifetimeSecs() returns 0 when there is no max-age 
directive.

This could be fixed by replacing the code of CacheEntry#isResponseFresh() by:
    public boolean isResponseFresh() {
        final long freshnessLifetime = getFreshnessLifetimeSecs();
        if (freshnessLifetime == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return (getCurrentAgeSecs() < getFreshnessLifetimeSecs());
    }

But i'm not 100% confident about not producing some bad side-effects...

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