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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-2013?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16914537#comment-16914537
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Oleg Kalnichevski commented on HTTPCLIENT-2013:
-----------------------------------------------

[~francium25] HttpClient has been catching {{SocketTimeoutException}} and 
re-throwing those that occur in {{Socket#connect}} since 2006 because at that 
time there was no other way to distinguish genuine socket timeout from connect 
timeouts. At some later point (around 2013) someone at Oracle (or even Sun at 
that time) decided to start throwing {{ConnectException}} with newer versions 
of JRE instead. What HttpClient was trying to do was to make those exceptional 
conditions look consistent to the caller. I do not think we should change the 
behavior that many other users have come to depend on simply because you have 
decided to upgrade your dependencies.

What I can do, though, is to revisit the whole thing in 5.0 where we are still 
at liberty to break compatibility with 4.x code line.

Oleg

> Connect timeout throws HttpHostConnectException (ConnectException) instead of 
> ConnectTimeoutException (IOException)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HTTPCLIENT-2013
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-2013
>             Project: HttpComponents HttpClient
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: HttpClient (classic)
>    Affects Versions: 4.5.9
>         Environment: Linux
> openjdk version "1.8.0_222"
> OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_222-8u222-b10-1-b10)
> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.222-b10, mixed mode)
>            Reporter: Chanseok Oh
>            Priority: Major
>
> It is obvious from the code in DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator that it is 
> supposed to throw ConnectTimeoutException in the case of connection timeout:
> {code:java}
> } catch (final ConnectException ex) {
>     if (last) {
>         final String msg = ex.getMessage();
>         throw "Connection timed out".equals(msg)
>                         ? new ConnectTimeoutException(ex, host, addresses)
>                         : new HttpHostConnectException(ex, host, addresses);
>     }
> {code}
> Recently, we've upgraded Apache HttpClient (indirectly through Google HTTP 
> Client), and our production code handling ConnectionException got broken due 
> to DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator throwing HttpHostConnectException that 
> extends ConnectionException. (OTOH, ConnectTimeoutException is an IOException 
> and not a ConnectionException.)
> Java version:
> {code}
> openjdk version "1.8.0_222"
> OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_222-8u222-b10-1-b10)
> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.222-b10, mixed mode)
> {code}
> Example code to reproduce:
> {code:java}
> public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
>    // example.com is reserved by the DNS standard and will always trigger 
> timeout
>    try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
>        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(new 
> HttpGet("https://example.com:81";))) {}
> }
> {code}
> It currently throws the other exception HttpHostConnectException rather than 
> the supposed ConnectTimeoutException.
> {code}
> Exception in thread "main" org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: 
> Connect to example.com:81 [example.com/93.184.216.34, 
> example.com/2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946] failed: Connection timed out 
> (Connection timed out)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:138)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:314)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:357)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:218)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:194)
>       at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:85)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:186)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:106)
>       at com.example.ApacheHttpClient2.main(ApacheHttpClient2.java:13)
> Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed 
> out)
>       at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
>       at 
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
>       at 
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
>       at 
> java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
>       at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
>       at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
>       at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:666)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:251)
>       at 
> org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:118)
>       ... 10 more
> {code}
>  
>  



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