Gopal V created HIVE-19369:
------------------------------

             Summary: Locks: Add new lock implementations for always zero-wait 
readers
                 Key: HIVE-19369
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-19369
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Gopal V


Hive Locking with Micro-managed and full-ACID tables needs a better locking 
implementation which allows for no-wait readers always.

EXCL_DROP
EXCL_WRITE
SHARED_WRITE
SHARED_READ

Short write-up

EXCL_DROP is a "drop partition" or "drop table" and waits for all others to exit
EXCL_WRITE excludes all writes and will wait for all existing SHARED_WRITE to 
exit.
SHARED_WRITE allows all SHARED_WRITES to go through, but will wait for an 
EXCL_WRITE & EXCL_DROP (waiting so that you can do drop + insert in different 
threads).

SHARED_READ does not wait for any lock - it fails fast for a pending EXCL_DROP, 
because even if there is an EXCL_WRITE or SHARED_WRITE pending, there's no 
semantic reason to wait for them to succeed before going ahead with a 
SHARED_WRITE.

a select * => SHARED_READ
an insert into => SHARED_WRITE
an insert overwrite or MERGE => EXCL_WRITE
a drop table => EXCL_DROP

TODO:

The fate of the compactor needs to be added to this before it is a complete 
description.



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