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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-4271?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13627100#comment-13627100
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Gunther Hagleitner commented on HIVE-4271:
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Thanks Carter and Eric for the feedback. I've opened HIVE-4320 in response to 
your comments. I'd like to think through how we're going to do math on these 
numbers, but you make a great point.

I'd still like to move forward with this jira and do the rest in HIVE-4320.
                
> Limit precision of decimal type
> -------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-4271
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-4271
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Gunther Hagleitner
>            Assignee: Gunther Hagleitner
>         Attachments: HIVE-4271.1.patch, HIVE-4271.2.patch, HIVE-4271.3.patch, 
> HIVE-4271.4.patch, HIVE-4271.5.patch
>
>
> The current decimal implementation does not limit the precision of the 
> numbers. This has a number of drawbacks. A maximum precision would allow us 
> to:
> - Have SerDes/filformats store decimals more efficiently
> - Speed up processing by implementing operations w/o generating java 
> BigDecimals
> - Simplify extending the datatype to allow for decimal(p) and decimal(p,s)
> - Write a more efficient BinarySortable SerDe for sorting/grouping/joining
> Exact numeric datatype are typically used to represent money, so if the limit 
> is high enough it doesn't really become an issue.
> A typical representation would pack 9 decimal digits in 4 bytes. So, with 2 
> longs we can represent 36 digits - which is what I propose as the limit.
> Final thought: It's easier to restrict this now and have the option to do the 
> things above than to try to do so once people start using the datatype.

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