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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-5093?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13743866#comment-13743866
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Gopal V commented on HIVE-5093:
-------------------------------

[~thejas] You are right, the systems slows down & adds another 3 seconds when 
the combiner is not actually doing anything useful (i.e limit > row count).

But the use-case of LIMIT <human-number> queries used in analytics is common 
enough for this to be worthwhile.

If this is saving time, the next step is to use a O(n + k*lg(k)) quick-select 
with a limit-k instead of quick-sort as the map sort class & get away from 
sorting it as well.

Particularly if k is so much smaller than n, which is an easy decision at the 
partition phase in the indexed sorter.
                
> Use a combiner for LIMIT with GROUP BY and ORDER BY operators
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-5093
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-5093
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Query Processor
>    Affects Versions: 0.12.0
>            Reporter: Gopal V
>            Assignee: Gopal V
>         Attachments: HIVE-5093-WIP-01.patch
>
>
> Operator trees of the following structure can have a memory friendly combiner 
> put in place after the sort-phase 
> "GBY-LIM" and "OBY-LIM"
> This will cut down on I/O when spilling to disk and particularly during the 
> merge phase of the reducer.
> There are two possible combiners - LimitNKeysCombiner and 
> LimitNValuesCombiner.
> The first one would be ideal for the GROUP-BY case, while the latter would 
> more useful for the ORDER-BY case.
> The combiners are still relevant even if there are 1:1 forward operators on 
> the reducer side and for small data items, the MR base layer does not run the 
> combiners at all.

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