Jerry Chen created HIVE-5207:
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Summary: Support data encryption for Hive tables
Key: HIVE-5207
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-5207
Project: Hive
Issue Type: New Feature
Affects Versions: 0.12.0
Reporter: Jerry Chen
For sensitive and legally protected data such as personal information, it is a
common practice that the data is stored encrypted in the file system. To enable
Hive with the ability to store and query the encrypted data is very crucial for
Hive data analysis in enterprise.
When creating table, user can specify whether a table is an encrypted table or
not by specify a property in TBLPROPERTIES. Once an encrypted table is created,
query on the encrypted table is transparent as long as the corresponding key
management facilities are set in the running environment of query. We can use
hadoop crypto provided by HADOOP-9331 for underlying data encryption and
decryption.
As to key management, we would support several common key management use cases.
First, the table key (data key) can be stored in the Hive metastore associated
with the table in properties. The table key can be explicit specified or auto
generated and will be encrypted with a master key. There are cases that the
data being processed is generated by other applications, we need to support
externally managed or imported table keys. Also, the data generated by Hive may
be consumed by other applications in the system. We need to a tool or command
for exporting the table key to a java keystore for using externally.
To handle versions of Hadoop that do not have crypto support, we can avoid
compilation problems by segregating crypto API usage into separate files
(shims) to be included only if a flag is defined on the Ant command line
(something like –Dcrypto=true).
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