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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-7506?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14073659#comment-14073659
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pengcheng xiong commented on HIVE-7506:
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Thanks for your comments. We noticed that the command that you pointed out can 
"create" the statistics. But we are trying to provide a mechanism to edit the 
statistics on the fly. We can then achieve our motivations.

> MetadataUpdater: provide a mechanism to edit the statistics of a column in a 
> table (or a partition of a table)
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-7506
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-7506
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Database/Schema
>            Reporter: pengcheng xiong
>            Assignee: pengcheng xiong
>            Priority: Critical
>   Original Estimate: 252h
>  Remaining Estimate: 252h
>
> Two motivations:
> (1) CBO depends heavily on the statistics of a column in a table (or a 
> partition of a table). If we would like to test whether CBO chooses the best 
> plan under different statistics, it would be time consuming if we load the 
> whole table and create the statistics from ground up.
> (2) As database runs,  the statistics of a column in a table (or a partition 
> of a table) may change. We need a way or a mechanism to synchronize. 
> We propose the following command to achieve that:
> ALTER TABLE table_name PARTITION partition_spec [COLUMN col_name] UPDATE 
> STATISTICS col_statistics [COMMENT col_comment]



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