Modern versions of GCC/binutils/... support flags which allow building "Position Independent Executables". This a Security Feature (TM) which means that executables can be loaded at non-fixed locations, making it harder to write some types of exploit.
It's slightly awkward to build httpd like this, since the compiler flag -fPIE must only be used when compiling an object which will not be linked into a shared object i.e. libapr or any DSO. Below is a patch which threads the flags into the right places and adds a configure flag "--enable-pie" to turn it all on. (it's an optional feature since PIE binaries confuse some debuggers so you don't necessarily want it on-by-default even if the toolchain supports the flags) Any objections for committing to the trunk? Index: configure.in =================================================================== --- configure.in (revision 125927) +++ configure.in (working copy) @@ -394,6 +394,29 @@ APR_ADDTO(CPPFLAGS, -DAP_DEBUG) ])dnl +dnl Conditionally enable PIE support for GNU toolchains. +AC_ARG_ENABLE(pie,APACHE_HELP_STRING(--enable-pie,Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable)) +if test "$enable_pie" = "yes"; then + AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $CC accepts PIE flags], [ap_cv_cc_pie], [ + save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS + save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS + CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fPIE" + LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pie" + AC_TRY_RUN([static int foo[30000]; int main () { return 0; }], + [ap_cv_cc_pie=yes], [ap_cv_cc_pie=no], [ap_cv_cc_pie=yes]) + CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS + LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS + ]) + if test "$ap_cv_cc_pie" = "yes"; then + PICFLAGS="-fPIE" + PILDFLAGS="-pie" + else + AC_ERROR([--enable-pie requested but $CC failed using PIE flags]) + fi +fi +AC_SUBST(PICFLAGS) +AC_SUBST(PILDFLAGS) + prefix="$orig_prefix" APACHE_ENABLE_MODULES Index: build/rules.mk.in =================================================================== --- build/rules.mk.in (revision 125927) +++ build/rules.mk.in (working copy) @@ -31,18 +31,21 @@ # Compile commands -COMPILE = $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) -CXX_COMPILE = $(CXX) $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) +BASE_CC = $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) +BASE_CXX = $(CXX) $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) -SH_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(COMPILE) @SHLTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ -SH_CXX_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(CXX_COMPILE) @SHLTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ +COMPILE = $(BASE_CC) @PICFLAGS@ +CXX_COMPILE = $(BASE_CXX) @PICFLAGS@ +SH_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(BASE_CC) @SHLTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ +SH_CXX_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(BASE_CXX) @SHLTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ + LT_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(COMPILE) @LTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ LT_CXX_COMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(CXX_COMPILE) @LTCFLAGS@ -c $< && touch $@ # Link-related commands -LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(LT_LDFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o $@ +LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) @PILDFLAGS@ $(LT_LDFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o $@ SH_LINK = $(SH_LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(LT_LDFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(SH_LDFLAGS) $(CORE_IMPLIB) $(SH_LIBS) -o $@ MOD_LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -static $(LT_LDFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o $@