Hi Aakash,

For the field to behave as a nullable extra field, you need to add default
value as null to the schema and make "null" as the first type in your union
schema for `_hoodie_is_soft_deleted`.Hope that helps.

On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 8:01 PM aakash aakash <email2aak...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thanks for the response Pratyaksh!
>
> We add this column to the Spark dataframe before calling the hudi upsert
> and delete. And this should work like an extra nullable column in the
> schema but it's not behaving like that, so wondering if we remove any
> column with the prefix *'_hoodie' * in Hudi code.  We wanted to this to be
> part of the platform so every team does not have to add an extra field in
> their prod schema since it is not supposed to be visible to everyone.
>
>
> Here is an excerpt of the code :
>
> object SoftDeleteColInfo {
>   val softDeleteHudiMetaCol = "_hoodie_is_soft_deleted"
>   val softDeleteStrVal = "true"
>
>   val softDeletedUDF = udf(softDeleted)
>
>   def softDeleted() = (arg: String) => arg
> }
>
> sparkSession.udf.register("softDeletedUDF",
> SoftDeleteColInfo.softDeletedUDF)
>
> *df.withColumn(softDeleteHudiMetaCol, functions.callUDF("softDeletedUDF",
> lit("true")))*
> and the excerpt of the schema of dataframe before calling hudi operation :
> }, {
>     "name" : "end_time_utc",
>     "type" : [ {
>       "type" : "long",
>       "logicalType" : "timestamp-micros"
>     }, "null" ]
>   }, {
>     "name" : "date_created_utc",
>     "type" : [ {
>       "type" : "long",
>       "logicalType" : "timestamp-micros"
>     }, "null" ]
>   }, {
>     "name" : "date_updated_utc",
>     "type" : [ {
>       "type" : "long",
>       "logicalType" : "timestamp-micros"
>     }, "null" ]
>   }, {
>     "name" : "*_hoodie_is_soft_deleted*",
>     "type" : [ "string", "null" ]
>   } ]
> }
>
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 12:03 AM Pratyaksh Sharma <pratyaks...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Hudi is complaining because '_hoodie_is_soft_deleted' is present in the
> > parquet file's schema but is not present in your incoming schema.
> >
> > From my experience, I would say it is a standard practice to add an extra
> > field which acts as a marker for soft deletion and needs to be persisted
> > with every record. So I would suggest adding an extra field in the schema
> > and solve your use case.
> >
> > @Sivabalan <n.siv...@gmail.com> can probably add more here.
> >
> > On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 11:21 AM aakash aakash <email2aak...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > We have a use case to perform soft delete over some record keys where
> we
> > > nullify non-key fields and ignore any update for this record later on.
> > We
> > > thought of using a hudi meta field: "_hoodie_is_soft_deleted" as hudi
> > hard
> > > delete (_hoodie_is_deleted) does to make it simple to identify if the
> > > platform perform any soft delete but I am getting avro field not found
> > > exception when we perform another soft delete on the same index, please
> > let
> > > me know if you have any advise how to fix it or if this is a wrong
> > > approach, we wanted to avoid adding any extra field in the customer
> > schema
> > > and behind the scene filter the soft delete record as done for hard
> > delete
> > > but still keep the record in the system.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hudi : 0.8.0
> > > Exception stacktrace:
> > >
> > > 2/07/14 22:08:21 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 5.0 in stage 93.0 (TID
> > > 33283, 172.25.31.77, executor 3):
> > > org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieUpsertException: Error upserting
> > bucketType
> > > UPDATE for partition :5
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.handleUpsertPartition(BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.java:288)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.lambda$execute$ecf5068c$1(BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.java:139)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDDLike$$anonfun$mapPartitionsWithIndex$1.apply(JavaRDDLike.scala:102)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDDLike$$anonfun$mapPartitionsWithIndex$1.apply(JavaRDDLike.scala:102)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsWithIndex$1$$anonfun$apply$25.apply(RDD.scala:853)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsWithIndex$1$$anonfun$apply$25.apply(RDD.scala:853)
> > >   at
> > >
> org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)
> > >   at
> > >
> org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$7.apply(RDD.scala:337)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$7.apply(RDD.scala:335)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$doPutIterator$1.apply(BlockManager.scala:1182)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$doPutIterator$1.apply(BlockManager.scala:1156)
> > >   at
> org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.doPut(BlockManager.scala:1091)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.doPutIterator(BlockManager.scala:1156)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.getOrElseUpdate(BlockManager.scala:882)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.getOrCompute(RDD.scala:335)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:286)
> > >   at
> > >
> org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
> > >   at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
> > >   at
> > org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
> > >   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> > > Caused by: org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException:
> > > org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException:
> > > java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
> > > org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException: operation has failed
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.SparkMergeHelper.runMerge(SparkMergeHelper.java:102)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.handleUpdateInternal(BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.java:317)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.handleUpdate(BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.java:308)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.handleUpsertPartition(BaseSparkCommitActionExecutor.java:281)
> > >   ... 30 more
> > > Caused by: org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException:
> > > java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
> > > org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException: operation has failed
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryExecutor.execute(BoundedInMemoryExecutor.java:143)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.table.action.commit.SparkMergeHelper.runMerge(SparkMergeHelper.java:100)
> > >   ... 33 more
> > > Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
> > > org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException: operation has failed
> > >   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
> > >   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryExecutor.execute(BoundedInMemoryExecutor.java:141)
> > >   ... 34 more
> > > Caused by: org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException: operation has
> > failed
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryQueue.throwExceptionIfFailed(BoundedInMemoryQueue.java:247)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryQueue.readNextRecord(BoundedInMemoryQueue.java:226)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryQueue.access$100(BoundedInMemoryQueue.java:52)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryQueue$QueueIterator.hasNext(BoundedInMemoryQueue.java:277)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryQueueConsumer.consume(BoundedInMemoryQueueConsumer.java:36)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryExecutor.lambda$null$2(BoundedInMemoryExecutor.java:121)
> > >   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> > >   ... 3 more
> > > Caused by: org.apache.parquet.io.InvalidRecordException: Parquet/Avro
> > > schema mismatch: Avro field '_hoodie_is_soft_deleted' not found
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroRecordConverter.getAvroField(AvroRecordConverter.java:225)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroRecordConverter.<init>(AvroRecordConverter.java:130)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroRecordConverter.<init>(AvroRecordConverter.java:95)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroRecordMaterializer.<init>(AvroRecordMaterializer.java:33)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroReadSupport.prepareForRead(AvroReadSupport.java:138)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.hadoop.InternalParquetRecordReader.initialize(InternalParquetRecordReader.java:183)
> > >   at
> > >
> >
> org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader.initReader(ParquetReader.java:156)
> > >   at
> org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader.read(ParquetReader.java:135)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.ParquetReaderIterator.hasNext(ParquetReaderIterator.java:49)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.IteratorBasedQueueProducer.produce(IteratorBasedQueueProducer.java:45)
> > >   at
> > >
> > >
> >
> org.apache.hudi.common.util.queue.BoundedInMemoryExecutor.lambda$null$0(BoundedInMemoryExecutor.java:92)
> > >   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> > >   at
> > > java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
> > >   ... 4 more
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > How we add this column to the Spark dataframe :
> > >
> > > object SoftDeleteColInfo {
> > >   val softDeleteHudiMetaCol = "_hoodie_is_soft_deleted"
> > >   val softDeleteStrVal = "true"
> > >
> > >   val softDeletedUDF = udf(softDeleted)
> > >
> > >   def softDeleted() = (arg: String) => arg
> > > }
> > >
> > > sparkSession.udf.register("softDeletedUDF",
> > > SoftDeleteColInfo.softDeletedUDF)
> > > df.withColumn(softDeleteHudiMetaCol,
> > > functions.callUDF("softDeletedUDF", lit("true")))
> > >
> >
>

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