Let's remove the *remote-signing* capability for now and go with *tables /
views / multi-table-commit*. As I mentioned earlier, we can always add it
when there's a clear benefit.

Eduard

On Fri, Jul 12, 2024 at 5:09 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
<dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:

> After more thinking about the "remote signing" capability flag, I am still
> not sure it is actually useful for making decisions on the client side.
>
> Granted, the client may have s3.remote-signing-enabled=true set
> independently of the server and then use the remote signing call paths.
> However, in this case the capability flag is irrelevant. Whoever sets
> s3.remote-signing-enabled=true must have prior knowledge that remote
> signing is available.
>
> If we use the "remote signing" capability flag only to produce nicer
> user-level error messages, will it not be an extra burden on server
> implementations to keep this flag in sync with the actual behaviour of the
> signing endpoint?
>
> The signing endpoint responses may differ from one request to another
> (e.g. due to different access credentials), so the REST client has to deal
> with the full range of possible error responses even when the "remote
> signing" capability flag is set.
>
> WDYT?
>
> Thanks,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 11:31 PM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> > While a server can control this behavior and instruct the client to use
>> remote signing, technically nothing is preventing a client from configuring
>> s3.remote-signing-enabled=true. In such a case it seems more
>> appropriate to indicate that this capability isn't supported rather than a
>> generic 501, because not every server will support remote signing.
>>
>> This is what I did not fully understand, because it seems like we are
>> saying in addition to the criteria of using capability to:
>> - controlling client-side fallback behavior
>> - failing expensive operations early if we know it will eventually fail
>> due to missing capability
>>
>> you also try to fine-tune any client side behavior to match server side
>> capabilities so it fails early and more gracefully rather than just a
>> generic 501. But why does this logic not apply to per-endpoint versioning?
>> Isn't it also nice to just fail at client side instead of calling server
>> and getting a "generic 501"?
>>
>> -Jack
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 9:51 AM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Sorry I will take a look at the new comments later today.
>>>
>>> -Jack
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 10, 2024, 11:42 PM Eduard Tudenhöfner <
>>> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Are there any other concerns with the proposal or should we start a
>>>> VOTE thread?
>>>>
>>>> Eduard
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 10, 2024 at 5:20 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
>>>> <dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Re: remote signing, I agree that it does not look like a server
>>>>>> capability that a client can / should discover. It is more like something
>>>>>> that the server instructs / configures the client to do.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> While a server can control this behavior and instruct the client to
>>>>> use remote signing, technically nothing is preventing a client from
>>>>> configuring s3.remote-signing-enabled=true. In such a case it seems
>>>>> more appropriate to indicate that this capability isn't supported rather
>>>>> than a generic 501, because not every server will support remote signing.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Good point regarding clients taking initiative and using request
>>>>> singing without an explicit server-provided config. It moves the client
>>>>> operations into a mode where the server has more control (over having
>>>>> longer term client-side credentials), so it looks like a reasonable mode 
>>>>> to
>>>>> support from the security perspective.
>>>>>
>>>>> Let's keep that capability flag.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Dmitri.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Jul 10, 2024 at 5:48 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner <
>>>>> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hey everyone,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've added a few inline comments below.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Re: remote signing, I agree that it does not look like a server
>>>>>>> capability that a client can / should discover. It is more like 
>>>>>>> something
>>>>>>> that the server instructs / configures the client to do.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While a server can control this behavior and instruct the client to
>>>>>> use remote signing, technically nothing is preventing a client from
>>>>>> configuring s3.remote-signing-enabled=true. In such a case it seems
>>>>>> more appropriate to indicate that this capability isn't supported rather
>>>>>> than a generic 501, because not every server will support remote signing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The *vended-credentials* capability on the other hand is more
>>>>>> informative in its nature and a server indeed configures a client. I 
>>>>>> think
>>>>>> that was also one of the reasons I removed this capability but added it
>>>>>> later back due to a comment from Jack.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm ok either way in terms of removing / keeping *vended-credentials*
>>>>>> as a capability but given that we'd want to include *actionable* 
>>>>>> capabilities
>>>>>> at this point, I'd just remove it (nothing is preventing us from adding 
>>>>>> it
>>>>>> later if necessary).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In that case, why do we need all these other capabilities like
>>>>>>> tables, remote-signing, etc. in the first place?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Given that capabilities also carry versioning information, clients
>>>>>> can make more informed decisions on which endpoints to call. One could
>>>>>> argue that generally throwing a 501 on everything that isn't supported
>>>>>> might be sufficient, but that doesn't necessarily help a client in 
>>>>>> knowing
>>>>>> which versions of a capability are safe to call/use.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regarding the control of client-side fallback behavior:
>>>>>> I think the default fallback behavior should be *tables* (with
>>>>>> version 1) with a property in the REST catalog that allows configuring 
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> to e.g. *rest-default-capabilities=tables,views,abc,xyz* (all of
>>>>>> them defaulting to version 1).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Eduard
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 7:00 PM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes I agree that sounds like a valid use case. So the criteria so
>>>>>>> far is that capabilities are used for:
>>>>>>> - controlling client-side fallback behavior
>>>>>>> - failing expensive operations early if we know it will eventually
>>>>>>> fail due to missing capability
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do we agree if this is the criteria we should use? What about the
>>>>>>> other capabilities, namly tables, remote-signing, credential-vending?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Jack
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 9:27 AM Ryan Blue <b...@databricks.com.invalid>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > does it make a difference if I declare the capability or not?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think that it does in other cases. Multi-table commits, for
>>>>>>>> example, are a building block for multi-statement transactions. If a
>>>>>>>> service doesn't support multi-table commits then we ideally want 
>>>>>>>> clients to
>>>>>>>> know that ahead of time so that they don't run a big transaction and 
>>>>>>>> then
>>>>>>>> fail because the commit is not supported.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 9:12 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
>>>>>>>> <dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Re: remote signing, I agree that it does not look like a server
>>>>>>>>> capability that a client can / should discover. It is more like 
>>>>>>>>> something
>>>>>>>>> that the server instructs / configures the client to do.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>> Dmitri.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 12:05 PM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I was reconciling the discussion yesterday, one point that was
>>>>>>>>>> interesting to me was that we agreed the purpose of these 
>>>>>>>>>> capabilities is
>>>>>>>>>> to "control client-side fallback behavior", or at least the client 
>>>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>>>> behave differently based on these capabilities. However, this seems 
>>>>>>>>>> to be
>>>>>>>>>> only needed so far for views, or more specifically, for loadView API 
>>>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>>>> because it impacts the fallback behavior to resolve the identifier 
>>>>>>>>>> as a
>>>>>>>>>> table or not.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> For all the other capabilities listed, and even the other
>>>>>>>>>> endpoints in view, because a server can decide to implement it 
>>>>>>>>>> partially
>>>>>>>>>> anyway and just document the behavior, does it make a difference if I
>>>>>>>>>> declare the capability or not? The client will not stop the request, 
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> server will just error out if it is not supported. Maybe the error 
>>>>>>>>>> is not
>>>>>>>>>> in the expected code or message, but it is still an error. In that 
>>>>>>>>>> case,
>>>>>>>>>> why do we need all these other capabilities like tables, 
>>>>>>>>>> remote-signing,
>>>>>>>>>> etc. in the first place?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Maybe it is too extreme of a thought, but could anyone help
>>>>>>>>>> describe how the other capabilities could be used beyond potentially
>>>>>>>>>> returning an error earlier?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -Jack
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 8:02 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
>>>>>>>>>> <dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Eduard,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> > I've also added the 501 error to the response of the
>>>>>>>>>>> respective endpoints but worth mentioning that *HEAD* / *GET 
>>>>>>>>>>> *requests
>>>>>>>>>>> must not return a 501
>>>>>>>>>>> <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501> (this
>>>>>>>>>>> implies that the server impl would e.g. return a *404* in such
>>>>>>>>>>> a case).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> My reading on the Mozilla page makes me think that it is phrased
>>>>>>>>>>> too narrowly. Reading RFC 2616 [1] I believe that it does not 
>>>>>>>>>>> preclude
>>>>>>>>>>> responding with 501 to GET and HEAD requests. I think it means that 
>>>>>>>>>>> GET and
>>>>>>>>>>> HEAD methods must be supported by "general purpose" servers. The 
>>>>>>>>>>> Iceberg
>>>>>>>>>>> REST server is not a general purpose server for resources. So, I 
>>>>>>>>>>> think it
>>>>>>>>>>> should be fine to respond with 501 to unimplemented endpoints.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitri.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> [1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616#section-5.1.1
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 9:44 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner <
>>>>>>>>>>> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hey everyone,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I watched the catalog sync recording today and updated the PR
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9940> to remove
>>>>>>>>>>>> fine-grained capabilities like *register-table / table-metrics*
>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> The current capabilities (with versioning information) in the
>>>>>>>>>>>> PR are:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>    - tables
>>>>>>>>>>>>    - views
>>>>>>>>>>>>    - remote-signing
>>>>>>>>>>>>    - vended-credentials
>>>>>>>>>>>>    - multi-table-commit
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> For servers that only *partially* implement endpoints under a
>>>>>>>>>>>> capability the spec requires the server to throw a *501 Not
>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented*. I've also added the 501 error to the response of
>>>>>>>>>>>> the respective endpoints but worth mentioning that *HEAD* / *GET
>>>>>>>>>>>> *requests must not return a 501
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> (this
>>>>>>>>>>>> implies that the server impl would e.g. return a *404* in such
>>>>>>>>>>>> a case).
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>>>>> Eduard
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 3:59 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <
>>>>>>>>>>>> j...@nanthrax.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Eduard,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It makes sense to return 501 for servers which don't implement
>>>>>>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>>>>>> endpoints. It means that the server will at least have to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>>>>>>> empty endpoints if needed (that makes sense to me).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think we should focus on only "identified capabilities". I
>>>>>>>>>>>>> think
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that I proposed before that the capabilities can be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> overridden/provided by server implementation. Else, I'm afraid
>>>>>>>>>>>>> we
>>>>>>>>>>>>> won't be flexible enough or always behind the implementation
>>>>>>>>>>>>> (if an
>>>>>>>>>>>>> implementation wants to add "my-foo-cap").
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>>>>>> JB
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 9:32 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > I have clarified the wording in #9940 around the requirement
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on having to implement all endpoints under a particular 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> capability.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > For servers that only partially implement endpoints under a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> capability the spec requires the server to throw a 501 Not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> This was suggested by Jack and it seems reasonable to do that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Regarding the inclusion of table-spec / view-spec as a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> capability: I think this might make sense for the next iteration 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> REST spec but as I mentioned earlier I don't see any clear 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> benefit for the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> current REST spec as the client wouldn't do anything with that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> information.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > If there is a clear benefit of having this, then this can
>>>>>>>>>>>>> still be added later to the current REST spec but I believe we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>>>>>>> rather have a few well-defined and actionable capabilities rather 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> than too
>>>>>>>>>>>>> many.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Eduard
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 5:44 AM Renjie Liu <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> liurenjie2...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> how do you envision this to be used?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there
>>>>>>>>>>>>> are 2 approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that POST /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> allow
>>>>>>>>>>>>> creating tables in the v3 version.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support
>>>>>>>>>>>>> both v2 and v3 fields, and the server enforces the payload 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> differently
>>>>>>>>>>>>> based on the TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> does not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> support v3, it can return unsupported at that time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> be a capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> provisioning a new endpoint compared to (2).
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> table-spec version?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> 2 is cleaner but maybe inconsistent with current behavior,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> since /v1/tables operation supports both v1 and v3. We should 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> only go to 2
>>>>>>>>>>>>> only when we have incompatible fields/break changes according to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> Generally I agree with adding table-spec into capabilities.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For example, we can expose this to user in api so that user could 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> choose a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> supported table format version without throwing exception.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 12:18 AM Jack Ye <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> how do you envision this to be used?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there
>>>>>>>>>>>>> are 2 approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that POST /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> allow
>>>>>>>>>>>>> creating tables in the v3 version.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support
>>>>>>>>>>>>> both v2 and v3 fields, and the server enforces the payload 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> differently
>>>>>>>>>>>>> based on the TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> does not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> support v3, it can return unsupported at that time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> be a capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> provisioning a new endpoint compared to (2).
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> table-spec version?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> -Jack
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2024 at 6:03 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <eduard.tudenhoef...@databricks.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> I couldn't make it to the catalog sync meeting yesterday
>>>>>>>>>>>>> but I watched the recording today (thanks for providing that).
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> The missing piece is how (new, capabilities-aware)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> clients handle the case when a service does _not_ return the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities
>>>>>>>>>>>>> field (absent). My proposal would be that a client should in this 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> case
>>>>>>>>>>>>> assume that all _currently_ existing capabilities are supported.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - tables: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - views: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - remote-signing: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - multi-table-commit: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - register-table: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - table-metrics: [1]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - table-spec: [1,2]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> - view-spec: [1,2]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> The one thing I would like to add here is that the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> current PR uses the tables capability (as version 1) as the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> default when a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> server doesn't return capabilities but it might be also ok to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> include views
>>>>>>>>>>>>> (as version 1) because the current client impl has some code to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> deal with
>>>>>>>>>>>>> errors in case endpoints don't exist.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> Unless we agree that the currently existing functionality
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the REST spec is the default behavior to be assumed for older 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> server,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm not sure about including remote-signing / multi-table-commit /
>>>>>>>>>>>>> register-table / table-metrics as it has been indicated in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> earlier comments
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the PR/ML that not every REST server supports these.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> That being said, we should discuss whether we want the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> default behavior (when an older server doesn't send back 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities) to be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> a) tables (version 1) only
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> b) the currently existing functionality as defined in the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> REST spec (as version 1)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> On another note: Including table-spec / view-spec seems
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be more informative in its nature as I don't think a client 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would act
>>>>>>>>>>>>> differently right now when seeing these.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> Eduard
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Ryan Blue
>>>>>>>> Databricks
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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